{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T20:09:56Z","timestamp":1776802196612,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000811","name":"European Institute of Innovation and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000811","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013283","name":"European Institute of Innovation & Technology Climate Knowledge and Innovation Community UK & Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EIT\/EIT Climate-KIC\/SGA 2020\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EIT\/EIT Climate-KIC\/SGA 2020\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013283","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T17:15:08Z","timestamp":1644945308000},"page":"114688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hydrochar and hydrochar co-compost from OFMSW digestate for soil application: 1. production and chemical characterization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5672-9429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donato","family":"Scrinzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Bona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Denaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6103-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Silvestri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianni","family":"Andreottola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0585-3793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Fiori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111910","article-title":"Coupling hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion for sewage digestate management: influence of hydrothermal treatment time on dewaterability and bio-methane production","volume":"281","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124971","article-title":"Anaerobic degradation of digestate based hydrothermal carbonization products in a continuous hybrid fixed bed anaerobic filter","volume":"330","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib4","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.02.109","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of wet biomass from nitrogen and phosphorus approach: a review","volume":"171","author":"Arag\u00f3n-Brice\u00f1o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib6","series-title":"Standard Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Hydrogen and Nitrogen in Analysis Samples of Coal and Carbon in Analysis Samples of Coal and Coke","first-page":"2021","year":"2021"},{"issue":"October 2019","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib85","article-title":"Techno-economics and life-cycle assessment of biological and thermochemical treatment of bio-waste","volume":"144","author":"Awasthi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib7","series-title":"Food Waste Digestion: Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste for a Circular Economy","author":"Banks","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/jac.12024","article-title":"Hydrochar and biochar effects on germination of spring barley","volume":"199","author":"Bargmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Agron. Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.05.013","article-title":"Agro-industrial waste to solid biofuel through hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"47","author":"Basso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.201300401","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: major organic components of the aqueous phase","volume":"37","author":"Becker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2014.11.004","article-title":"Upgrading of moist agro-industrial wastes by hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"113","author":"Benavente","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5696","DOI":"10.1021\/es2004528","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of municipal waste streams","volume":"45","author":"Berge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.02.011","article-title":"Porous carbons derived from hydrothermally treated biogas digestate","volume":"105","author":"Bernardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2011.0122","article-title":"Simple biotoxicity tests for evaluation of carbonaceous soil additives: establishment and reproducibility of four test procedures","volume":"41","author":"Busch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.07.003","article-title":"Genotoxic and phytotoxic risk assessment of fresh and treated hydrochar from hydrothermal carbonization compared to biochar from pyrolysis","volume":"97","author":"Busch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib14","series-title":"J. Environ. Manag","article-title":"Hydrochar and hydrochar co-compost from OFMSW digestate for soil application: 2. agro-environmental properties","author":"Bona","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.12180","article-title":"Stability of co-composted hydrochar and biochar under field conditions in a temperate soil","volume":"31","author":"Busch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil Use Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2018.05.010","article-title":"Increasing the tolerance to polyphenols of the anaerobic digestion of olive wastewater through microbial adaptation","volume":"172","author":"Calabr\u00f2","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111635","article-title":"Phytotoxicity of hydrochars obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of manure-based digestate","volume":"280","author":"Celletti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.04.012","article-title":"Hydrochar production from watermelon peel by hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"241","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.3390\/su8121311","article-title":"Respirometric index and biogas potential of different foods and agricultural discarded biomass","volume":"8","author":"Ciuta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib22","series-title":"Sviluppo e applicazione di tecniche respirometriche per valutare la stabilit\u00e0 di matrici solide in fase di compostaggio. [Development and application of respirometric techniques to evaluate the stability of solid matrices in the composting phase]","author":"Dallago","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.12.029","article-title":"Assessing the potential phytotoxicity of digestate from winery wastes","volume":"150","author":"Da Ros","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib24","series-title":"Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","author":"Desa","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib25","series-title":"European Biogas Association","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib26","series-title":"ECN Status Report 2019 - European Bio-Waste Management","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.11.018","article-title":"A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate","volume":"200","author":"Ekpo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.05.012","article-title":"Influence of pH on hydrothermal treatment of swine manure: impact on extraction of nitrogen and phosphorus in process water","volume":"214","author":"Ekpo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.06.115","article-title":"Characterization of products from hydrothermal carbonization of orange pomace including anaerobic digestibility of process liquor","volume":"196","author":"Erdogan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6262","DOI":"10.3390\/en13236262","article-title":"Coupling hydrothermal carbonization with anaerobic digestion for sewage sludge treatment: influence of HTC liquor and hydrochar on biomethane production","volume":"13","author":"Ferrentino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.3390\/w11050921","article-title":"Biochemical methane potential (BMP) assay method for anaerobic digestion research","volume":"11","author":"Filer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.02.003","article-title":"Fractionation of phosphorus biowastes: characterisation and environmental risk","volume":"32","author":"Garc\u00eda-Albacete","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib35","series-title":"DECRETO LEGISLATIVO 29 aprile 2010, n. 75 - Riordino e revisione della disciplina in materia di fertilizzanti, a norma dell'articolo 13 della legge 7 luglio 2009, n. 88","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11265","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b04768","article-title":"Speciation of nutrients in hydrochar produced from hydrothermal carbonization of poultry litter under different treatment conditions","volume":"6","author":"Ghanim","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib37","article-title":"Feasibility of coupling anaerobic digestion and hydrothermal carbonization: analyzing thermal demand","volume":"11","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci. 2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6872","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00652","article-title":"Effective nitrogen removal and recovery from dewatered sewage sludge using a novel integrated system of accelerated hydrothermal deamination and air stripping","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joei.2018.12.003","article-title":"A review of the current knowledge and challenges of hydrothermal carbonization for biomass conversion","volume":"92","author":"Heidari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Energy Inst."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10323","DOI":"10.1021\/es501872k","article-title":"Phosphorus reclamation through hydrothermal carbonization of animal manures","volume":"48","author":"Heilmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.10.064","article-title":"Making hydrochar suitable for agricultural soil: a thermal treatment to remove organic phytotoxic compounds","volume":"6","author":"Hitzl","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3016","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05203","article-title":"Transformations of phosphorus speciation during (hydro) thermal treatments of animal manures","volume":"52","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib44","series-title":"Hydrothermal Carbonization of Organic Waste and Biomass: A Review on Process, Reactor, and Plant Modeling. Waste and Biomass Valorization","author":"Ischia","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib45","series-title":"2002. Water Quality: Determination of the Chemical Oxygen Demand Index (ST-COD)-Small-scale Sealed-Tube Method","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2018.06.349","volume":"282","author":"Jablonsk\u00fd","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib47","series-title":"Plan Energi and Researcher for a Day. Biogas\u2013Green Energy","author":"J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib48","series-title":"What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050","article-title":"What a waste 2.0: a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050","author":"Kaza","year":"2018"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib49","first-page":"2549","article-title":"Environmental application and phytotoxicity of anaerobic digestate from pig farming by in vitro and in vivo trials","volume":"13","author":"Lencioni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intl. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016 13:11"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.07.029","article-title":"The thermochemical conversion of non-lignocellulosic biomass to form biochar: a review on characterizations and mechanism elucidation","volume":"246","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5586","DOI":"10.1039\/C9GC02507C","article-title":"Kinetics and mechanism for hydrothermal conversion of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) for wastewater valorization","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib86","article-title":"Targeted Control of Biogas Plants with the Help of FOS\/TAC","volume":"4","author":"Lossie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Practice Report Hach-Lange"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en10020211","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of waste biomass: process design, modeling, energy efficiency and cost analysis","volume":"10","author":"Lucian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.06.060","article-title":"Impact of hydrothermal carbonization conditions on the formation of hydrochars and secondary chars from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste","volume":"233","author":"Lucian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123734","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization coupled with anaerobic digestion for the valorization of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste","volume":"314","author":"Lucian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-012-9300-0","article-title":"Integrated anaerobic-aerobic systems for solid waste treatment","volume":"11","author":"Mainero","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.08.027","article-title":"Phases' characteristics of poultry litter hydrothermal carbonization under a range of process parameters","volume":"219","author":"Mau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib59","first-page":"43","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: design of a bench-Scale reactor for evaluating the heat of reaction","volume":"65","author":"Merzari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Transact."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s13593-015-0284-3","article-title":"Effects of anaerobic digestion on soil carbon and nitrogen turnover, N emissions, and soil biological activity","volume":"35","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2015","journal-title":"A rev. Agron. sustain. devel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib61","first-page":"140","article-title":"Composting technology in waste stabilization: on the methods, challenges and future prospects","volume":"190","author":"Onwosi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag., Acad. Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.217","article-title":"Experimental and thermodynamic studies of phosphate behavior during the hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge","volume":"692","author":"Ovsyannikova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.110903","article-title":"A critical review of ammonia recovery from anaerobic digestate of organic wastes via stripping","volume":"143","author":"Palakodeti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib64","article-title":"Decreto del Presidente della Provincia Autonoma di Trento 9 giugno 2005, n. 14-44\/Leg","volume":"10","year":"2010","journal-title":"Regulatory provisions relating waste landfills, pursuant art. 11 provincial law 15 December 2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib65","series-title":"Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for Waste treatmentIndustrial Emissions Directive 2010\/75\/EU (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control), EUR 29362 EN","author":"Pinasseau","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.3390\/su10030846","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of municipal woody and herbaceous prunings: hydrochar valorisation as soil amendment and growth medium for horticulture","volume":"10","author":"Puccini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12462","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c03268","article-title":"Factors affecting solubilization of phosphorus and nitrogen through hydrothermal carbonization of animal manure","volume":"8","author":"Qaramaleki","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.06.030","article-title":"A critical review on inhibition of anaerobic digestion process by excess ammonia","volume":"143","author":"Rajagopal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib69","series-title":"Hydrothermal Carbonization (HTC) of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste (OFMSW) Pulp and Pulp Digestate","author":"Reza","year":"2016"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.11.044","article-title":"Enhancement options for the utilisation of nitrogen rich animal by-products in anaerobic digestion","volume":"102","author":"Resch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2019.03.055","article-title":"Co-composted hydrochar substrates as growing media for horticultural crops","volume":"252","author":"Roehrdanz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3649","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b00160","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of autoclaved municipal solid waste pulp and anaerobically treated pulp digestate","volume":"4","author":"Reza","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib73","series-title":"Global Assessment of Municipal Organic Waste Production and Recycling","author":"Ricci-J\u00fcrgensen","year":"2020"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib74","first-page":"7833","article-title":"An ecotoxicological evaluation of soil fertilized with biogas residues or mining waste","volume":"22","author":"R\u00f3\u017cy\u0142o","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2015 22:10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib75","series-title":"JRC Scientific and Policy Reports; Report EUR 26425 EN","article-title":"End-of-waste criteria for biodegradable waste subjected to biological treatment (compost & digestate): technical proposals","author":"Saveyn","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.3390\/app11041496","article-title":"Composting hydrochar-OFMSW digestate mixtures: design of bioreactors and preliminary experimental results","volume":"11","author":"Scrinzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.004","article-title":"Is digestate safe? A study on its ecotoxicity and environmental risk on a pig manure","volume":"551\u2013552","author":"Tigini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib78","series-title":"Method 3051A (SW-846). Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and Oils, Revision 1. Washington, DC","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib79","series-title":"Method 6010D (SW-846). Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry, Update VI, Revision 5 July 2018. Washington, DC","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2018.00017","article-title":"Anaerobic Co-digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste and the liquid fraction from the hydrothermal carbonization of industrial sewage sludge under thermophilic conditions","volume":"2","author":"Villamil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Food Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.09.021","article-title":"One stage olive mill waste streams valorisation via hydrothermal carbonisation","volume":"80","author":"Volpe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.076","article-title":"Influence of temperature on nitrogen fate during hydrothermal carbonization of food waste","volume":"247","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib83","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion of waste water from hydrothermal carbonization of corn silage","volume":"1","author":"Wirth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.03.102","article-title":"Symbiotic relationship between hydrothermal carbonization technology and anaerobic digestion for food waste in China","volume":"260","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479722002614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479722002614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T10:10:17Z","timestamp":1759572617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479722002614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0301479722002614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hydrochar and hydrochar co-compost from OFMSW digestate for soil application: 1. production and chemical characterization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114688","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"114688"}}