{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:49:25Z","timestamp":1793278165760,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T18:03:58Z","timestamp":1655402638000},"page":"115429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Enhanced metal bioleaching mechanisms of extracellular polymeric substance for obsolete LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 at high pulp density"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"318","author":[{"given":"Jia","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanchao","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huichao","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingyang","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingshun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baoping","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6145","DOI":"10.1021\/ie900135u","article-title":"Iron and copper recovery\/removal from industrial wastes: a review","volume":"48","author":"Agrawal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.01.017","article-title":"Precious metal recovery from waste printed circuit boards using cyanide and non-cyanide lixiviants - a review","volume":"45","author":"Akcil","year":"2015","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Green technique development for promoting the efficiency of pulp slurry reprocess","volume":"17","author":"Aljerf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. J. King Faisal Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2012.12.005","article-title":"Bioleaching of spent refinery catalysts: a review","volume":"19","author":"Asghari","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.09.117","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of microbial and chemical leaching processes for heavy metal removal from dewatered metal plating sludge","volume":"174","author":"Bayat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.01.114","article-title":"Metal recovery from spent refinery catalysts by means of biotechnological strategies","volume":"178","author":"Beolchini","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.12.026","article-title":"Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies","volume":"130","author":"Bernardes","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.12.047","article-title":"Bioleaching of spent hydrotreating catalyst by acidophilic thermophile Acidianus brierleyi: leaching mechanism and effect of decoking","volume":"130","author":"Bharadwaj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.06.082","article-title":"Column bioleaching copper and its kinetics of waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans","volume":"141","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5701","DOI":"10.1021\/es034354c","article-title":"Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130006","article-title":"Generation behavior of extracellular polymeric substances and its correlation with extraction efficiency of valuable metals and change of process parameters during bioleaching of spent petroleum catalyst","volume":"275","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.106018","article-title":"Pyrometallurgy coupling bioleaching for recycling of waste printed circuit boards","volume":"178","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.02.001","article-title":"Metallurgical recovery of metals from electronic waste: a review","volume":"158","author":"Cui","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib14","first-page":"7020","article-title":"Sustainable recycling technology for li-ion batteries and beyond: challenges and future prospects","volume":"14","author":"Ersha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Review of lithium production and recovery from minerals, brines, and lithium-ion batteries","volume":"1","author":"Fei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0213945","article-title":"Specific mechanism of Acidithiobacillus caldus extracellular polymeric substances in the bioleaching of copper-bearing sulfide ore","volume":"14","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1682-5","article-title":"Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles","volume":"575","author":"Gavin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2743","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.64.7.2743-2747.1998","article-title":"Importance of extracellular polymeric substances from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans for bioleaching","volume":"64","author":"Gehrke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2014.05.023","article-title":"Bioleaching of heavy metals from spent household batteries using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans: statistical evaluation and optimization","volume":"132","author":"Ijadi Bajestani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.12.060","article-title":"Bioleaching of metal from municipal waste incineration fly ash using a mixed culture of sulfur oxidizing and iron\u2013oxidizing bacteria","volume":"60","author":"Ishigaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2012.11.012","article-title":"Hydrometallurgical recovery\/recycling of platinum by the leaching of spent catalysts: a review","volume":"133","author":"Jha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-386X(03)00176-2","article-title":"Bioleaching \u2013 a result of interfacial processes caused by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)","volume":"71","author":"Kinzler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.08.010","article-title":"Bio-processing of solid wastes and secondary resources for metal extraction \u2013 a review","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122187","article-title":"A new strategy on biomining of low grade base-metal sulfide tailings","volume":"294","author":"Liao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-102016-060854","article-title":"The concept of the anthropocene","volume":"42","author":"Malhi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125291","article-title":"Environmental impact of spent lithium ion batteries and green recycling perspectives by organic acids: a review","volume":"242","author":"Meshram","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.07.083","article-title":"Bioleaching of spent hydro-processing catalyst using acidophilic bacteria and its kinetics aspect","volume":"152","author":"Mishra","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127722","article-title":"Deep removal of arsenic from regenerated products of spent V2O5-WO3\/TiO2 SCR catalysts and its concurrent activation by bioleaching through a novel mechanism","volume":"420","author":"Niu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.09.159","article-title":"Bioleaching kinetics and multivariate analysis of spent petroleum catalyst dissolution using two acidophiles","volume":"175","author":"Pradhan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2013.11.008","article-title":"A future perspective on lithium-ion battery waste flows from electric vehicles","volume":"83","author":"Richa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2014.04.039","article-title":"Bioleaching of heavy metals from a petroleum spent catalyst using Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans in a slurry bubble column bioreactor","volume":"132","author":"Shahrabi-Farahani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.10.116","article-title":"Recycling of metals from urban mines - a strategic evaluation","volume":"112","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(14)63136-8","article-title":"Reductive leaching of manganese oxide ores using waste tea as reductant in sulfuric acid solution","volume":"24","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3390\/min9020069","article-title":"Adhesion to mineral surfaces by cells of Leptospirillum, Acidithiobacillus and sulfobacillus from Armenian sulfide ores","volume":"9","author":"Vardanyan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.05.009","article-title":"Function exploration of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in the bioleaching of obsolete electric vehicle LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 Li-ion batteries","volume":"354","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10682","article-title":"Environmental effects of information and communications technologies","volume":"479","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib38","series-title":"Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances: Characterization, Structure and Function","author":"Wingender","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.12.013","article-title":"Bioleaching of zinc and manganese from spent Zn\u2013Mn batteries and mechanism exploration","volume":"106","author":"Xin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.06.086","article-title":"Bioleaching mechanism of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion battery by the mixed culture ofacidophilic sulfur-oxidizing and iron-oxidizing bacteria","volume":"100","author":"Xin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.01.001","article-title":"Bioleaching of valuable metals Li, Co, Ni and Mn from spent electric vehicle Li-ion batteries for the purpose of recovery","volume":"116","author":"Xin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2011.02.016","article-title":"Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) from bioleaching systems and its application in bioflotation","volume":"24","author":"Yageshni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.12.036","article-title":"Community dynamics of attached and free cells and the effects of attached cells on chalcopyrite bioleaching by Acidithiobacillus sp","volume":"154","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5163","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4269-y","article-title":"Applying fluorescence spectroscopy and multivariable analysis to characterize structural composition of dissolved organic matter and its correlation with water quality in an urban river","volume":"73","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(13)62450-4","article-title":"Interaction mechanism of Cu2+, Fe3+ ions and extracellular polymeric substances during bioleaching chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans ATCC2370","volume":"23","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(11)60729-2","article-title":"Effect of EPS on adhesion of A. ferrooxidans on chalcopyrite and pyrite mineral surfaces","volume":"2l","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Metals Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2013.763578","article-title":"Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery: a critical review","volume":"44","author":"Zeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.minpro.2016.03.004","article-title":"Separation and recovery of valuable metals from low-grade REE-Nb-Fe ore","volume":"150","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Miner. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2019.02.002","article-title":"Biofilm dynamics and EPS production of a thermoacidophilic bioleaching archaeon","volume":"51","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.048","article-title":"Bioleaching of spent Ni\u2013Cd batteries by continuous flow system: effect of hydraulic retention time and process load","volume":"160","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2012.01.022","article-title":"Adhesion forces between cells of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans or Leptospirillum ferrooxidans and chalcopyrite","volume":"94","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479722010027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479722010027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T10:15:23Z","timestamp":1759572923000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479722010027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0301479722010027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhanced metal bioleaching mechanisms of extracellular polymeric substance for obsolete LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 at high pulp density","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115429","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115429"}}