{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T04:08:51Z","timestamp":1783051731653,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T05:17:09Z","timestamp":1658294229000},"page":"115768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Paired denitrifying bioreactors with wide orientation for increased drainage flow capacity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"319","author":[{"given":"Bryan M.","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2583-6432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura E.","family":"Christianson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.07.0399","article-title":"Denitrifying bioreactors for nitrate removal: a meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Addy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib2","first-page":"2163","article-title":"Performance evaluation of four field-scale agricultural drainage denitrification bioreactors in Iowa","volume":"55","author":"Christianson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE (Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.42478","article-title":"The potential of municipal yard waste to be denitrification bioreactor fill","volume":"28","author":"Christianson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Eng. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib4","first-page":"407","article-title":"Denitrifying bioreactor woodchip recharge: media properties after nine years","volume":"63","author":"Christianson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE (Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib5","first-page":"641","article-title":"Effectiveness of denitrifying bioreactors on water pollutant reduction from agricultural areas","volume":"64","author":"Christianson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE (Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.11.051","article-title":"Beyond the nutrient strategies: common ground to accelerate agricultural water quality improvement in the upper Midwest","volume":"206","author":"Christianson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2009.06.021","article-title":"Estimation of flow and transport parameters for woodchip-based bioreactors: I. laboratory-scale bioreactor","volume":"104","author":"Chun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.06.0296","article-title":"Temperature and substrate control woodchip bioreactor performance in reducing tile nitrate loads in east\u2010central Illinois","volume":"45","author":"David","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.04.055","article-title":"Nitrous oxide and methane production from denitrifying woodchip bioreactors at three hydraulic residence times","volume":"242","author":"Davis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib10","first-page":"1545","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of constant-flow woodchip bioreactors","volume":"64","author":"Hartfiel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE (Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.107265","article-title":"Impact of controlled drainage on subsurface drain flow and nitrate load: a synthesis of studies across the US Midwest and southeast","volume":"259","author":"Helmers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.03.0161","article-title":"Woodchip denitrification bioreactors: impact of temperature and hydraulic retention time on nitrate removal","volume":"45","author":"Hoover","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2018.03.0115","article-title":"Performance of saturated riparian buffers in Iowa, USA","volume":"48","author":"Jaynes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.06.0309","article-title":"Use alkalinity monitoring to optimize bioreactor performance","volume":"45","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2014.07.035","article-title":"Effect of subsurface drainage on streamflow in an agricultural headwater watershed","volume":"519","author":"King","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hydrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.09.028","article-title":"Complementary methods to investigate the development of clogging within a horizontal sub-surface flow tertiary treatment wetland","volume":"44","author":"Knowles","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.05.0242","article-title":"Optimizing hydraulic retention times in denitrifying woodchip bioreactors treating recirculating aquaculture system wastewater","volume":"45","author":"Lepine","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2018.05.0199","article-title":"Drying\u2013rewetting cycles affect nitrate removal rates in woodchip bioreactors","volume":"48","author":"Maxwell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110996","article-title":"High-frequency, in situ sampling of field woodchip bioreactors reveals sources of sampling error and hydraulic inefficiencies","volume":"272","author":"Maxwell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.01.025","article-title":"Impact of hydraulic residence time on nitrate removal in pilot-scale woodchip bioreactors","volume":"237","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib22","first-page":"2357","article-title":"Labile carbon release from oxic\u2013anoxic cycling in woodchip bioreactors enhances nitrate removal without increasing nitrous oxide accumulation","volume":"7","author":"McGuire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.: Wat. Research & Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3390\/w9020112","article-title":"Performance of denitrifying bioreactors at reducing agricultural nitrogen pollution in a humid subtropical coastal plain climate","volume":"9","author":"Rosen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2010.04.008","article-title":"Denitrifying bioreactors\u2014an approach for reducing nitrate loads to receiving waters","volume":"36","author":"Schipper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2011.0072","article-title":"Nitrate controls methyl mercury production in a streambed bioreactor","volume":"40","author":"Shih","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2015.10.008","article-title":"Hydrologic impacts of subsurface drainage at the field scale: climate, landscape and anthropogenic controls","volume":"165","author":"Sloan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768_bib27","series-title":"Conservation Practice Standard Denitrifying Bioreactor Code 605 (605-CPS)","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147972201341X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147972201341X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T10:28:33Z","timestamp":1759573713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030147972201341X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S030147972201341X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paired denitrifying bioreactors with wide orientation for increased drainage flow capacity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115768","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115768"}}