{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T01:06:45Z","timestamp":1778807205725,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019687","name":"Hamad Bin Khalifa University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019687","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019779","name":"Qatar National Library","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,21]],"date-time":"2022-09-21T15:21:06Z","timestamp":1663773666000},"page":"116223","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A novel approach on the delineation of a multipurpose energy-greenbelt to produce biofuel and combat desertification in arid regions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"323","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2033-0202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Alherbawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9965-7659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gordon","family":"McKay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Govindan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Haji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2932-8240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tareq","family":"Al-Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1963(02)90975-4","article-title":"Desertification in the Arab Region: analysis of current status and trends","volume":"51","author":"Abahussain","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib2","series-title":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Electrical and Electronic Engineering (ICCEEE)","first-page":"287","article-title":"Jatropha curcas: a viable alternative source of clean energy to meet Sudan's growing energy demand","author":"Abdelraheem","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib3","series-title":"Agro-hydro-meteorological Data Book for the State of Qatar","author":"Abu Sukar","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib4","series-title":"Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Dust Storms in Saudi Arabia and Associated Impacts, Using Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing","author":"Albaqami","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib5","series-title":"Emerging Research in Alternative Crops","first-page":"295","article-title":"Jatropha plantation in Oman","author":"Al-Busaidi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib6","first-page":"23","article-title":"Bio-fuel crop: jatropha plantation in Oman","volume":"19","author":"Al-Busaidi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Comadem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2014.06.0110","article-title":"Characterization and elemental composition of atmospheric aerosol loads during springtime dust storm in western Saudi Arabia","volume":"15","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib8","series-title":"30 European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering","first-page":"229","article-title":"Optimum utilization of jatropha seedcake considering the energy, water and food nexus","author":"Alherbawi","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110396","article-title":"Jatropha curcas for jet biofuel production: current status and future prospects","volume":"135","author":"Alherbawi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2020.113662","article-title":"A novel integrated pathway for Jet Biofuel production from whole energy crops: a Jatropha curcas case study","volume":"229","author":"Alherbawi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib11","series-title":"28th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering","first-page":"1481","article-title":"Optimum utilization of biomass for the production of power and fuels using gasification","author":"Alnouss","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jafrearsci.2016.09.017","article-title":"Groundwater vulnerability mapping of Qatar aquifers","volume":"124","author":"Baalousha","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Afr. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib13","series-title":"Sand and Dust Storms in the Middle East and North Africa Region: Sources, Costs, and Solutions","author":"Bank","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.09.003","article-title":"Simulation and analysis of synoptic scale dust storms over the Arabian Peninsula","volume":"199","author":"Beegum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-01504-110103","article-title":"Urban containment policies and the protection of natural areas: the case of Seoul's greenbelt","volume":"11","author":"Bengston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3167\/reco.2018.080306","article-title":"Designing a green belt for Xalapa City: veracruz under current Mexican policies","volume":"8","author":"Ben\u00edtez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reg. Cohes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02120313","article-title":"A calculation of the viscous force exerted by a flowing fluid on a dense swarm of particles","volume":"1","author":"Brinkman","year":"1949","journal-title":"Flow, Turbul. Combust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib18","series-title":"BP Statistical Review of World Energy","author":"BritishPetroleum","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.09.025","article-title":"Identification of dust storm source areas in West Asia using multiple environmental datasets","volume":"502","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-015-1693-6","article-title":"Recent warming trend in the coastal region of Qatar","volume":"128","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib21","first-page":"7142","article-title":"Increasing the effectiveness of the \u201cgreat green Wall\u201d as an adaptation to the effects of climate change and desertification in the sahel","volume":"6","author":"Connor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sustain. Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib22","series-title":"CFD Module User's Guide","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib23","series-title":"Particle Tracing Module User's Guide","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2012.01.013","article-title":"Global desertification: drivers and feedbacks","volume":"51","author":"D'Odorico","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib25","series-title":"Dust Storms in the West Asia Region","author":"Darvishi Boloorani","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib26","series-title":"Agricultural Census Results 2000\/2001","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib27","first-page":"295","article-title":"An overview of the HYSPLIT_4 modelling system for trajectories","volume":"47","author":"Draxler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust. Meteorol. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib28","series-title":"Arabian Deserts: Nature, Origin and Evolution","author":"Edgell","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.1993.1042","article-title":"Barchan dunes in Qatar","volume":"25","author":"Embabi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences8070240","article-title":"Migration of barchan dunes in Qatar-controls of the shamal, teleconnections, sea-level changes and human impact","volume":"8","author":"Engel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib31","series-title":"Pavanaarekh Wind Rose Plotting Software (V.5)","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005RG000183","article-title":"The shuttle radar topography mission","volume":"45","author":"Farr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2017-044","article-title":"Gone with the wind: dune provenance and sediment recycling in the northern Rub\u2019al-Khali, United Arab Emirates","volume":"176","author":"Farrant","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geol. Soc. London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib34","series-title":"Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge Family","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib35","series-title":"Irrigation in the Middle East Region in Figures \u2013 AQUASTAT Survey 2008","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2020.105364","article-title":"Summertime dust storms over the Arabian Peninsula and impacts on radiation, circulation, cloud development and rain","volume":"250","author":"Francis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aeolia.2016.11.001","article-title":"Dust emission and transport over Iraq associated with the summer Shamal winds","volume":"24","author":"Francis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aeolian Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2020.106936","article-title":"Novel approaches for geospatial risk analytics in the energy\u2013water\u2013food nexus using an EWF nexus node","volume":"140","author":"Haji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2017.09.004","article-title":"Characterization of synoptic patterns causing dust outbreaks that affect the Arabian Peninsula","volume":"199","author":"Hermida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib40","article-title":"The wind-shielding and shading effects of trees on residential heating and cooling requirements","volume":"96","author":"Huang","year":"1990","journal-title":"ASHRAE Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib41","series-title":"Quantitative Criteria for \u201cSandstorm\" and \u201cDuststorm","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib42","first-page":"39","article-title":"Growing Jatropha curcas and Jatropha gossypiifolia as a interculture with sunflower for control of Meloidogyne javanica in Egypt","volume":"1","author":"Ismail","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib43","series-title":"A Compilation of Bioenergy Sustainability Initiatives","author":"Ismail","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124522","article-title":"Air pollution tolerance, anticipated performance, and metal accumulation indices of plant species for greenbelt development in urban industrial area","volume":"237","author":"Karmakar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332308618374","article-title":"Design of greenbelt for an industrial complex based on mathematical modelling","volume":"23","author":"Khan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib46","first-page":"1","article-title":"GIS-based screening model of coastal city karachi for plantation of biofuel source","volume":"10","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib47","first-page":"429","article-title":"Measuring the effects of the greenbelt policy on urban residential development: the case of seoul metropolitan area","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc8fc\uac70\ud559\ud68c \uad6d\uc81c\ud559\uc220\ub300\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib48","series-title":"Qatar - CO2 emissions","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7460","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee03530h","article-title":"Optimization of bio-diesel production from oils, cooking oils, microalgae, and castor and jatropha seeds: probing various heating sources and catalysts","volume":"5","author":"Koberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib50","series-title":"Tropical Meteorology: an Introduction","author":"Krishnamurti","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.11.014","article-title":"Sustainability issues for promotion of Jatropha biodiesel in Indian scenario: a review","volume":"16","author":"Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib52","series-title":"The Potential for Reducing Urban Air Temperatures and Energy Consumption through Vegetative Cooling","author":"Kurn","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/0739456X9901900104","article-title":"An intertemporal efficiency test of a greenbelt: assessing the economic impacts of Seoul's greenbelt","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Plann. Educ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib54","series-title":"J.O. BT - Encyclopedia of Environmental Health","first-page":"504","article-title":"UN convention to combat desertification A2 - nriagu","author":"Longjun","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1039\/b807094f","article-title":"Biofuels: a technological perspective","volume":"1","author":"Luque","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2009.06.001","article-title":"Climatic growing conditions of Jatropha curcas L","volume":"33","author":"Maes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.20174","article-title":"Evaluation of the current state and perspective of wastewater treatment and reuse in Qatar","volume":"71","author":"Manawia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00010","article-title":"Flavonol profile is a reliable indicator to assess canopy architecture and the exposure of red wine grapes to solar radiation","volume":"10","author":"Mart\u00ednez-L\u00fcscher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.7831\/ras.8.0_109","article-title":"Jatropha curcas as marginal land development crop in the sultanate of Oman for producing biodiesel, biogas, biobriquettes, animal feed, and organic fertilizer","volume":"8","author":"Marzouk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib60","series-title":"Water Statistics in the State of Qatar 2017","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2018.05.037","article-title":"Comparing dune migration measured from remote sensing with sand flux prediction based on weather data and model, a test case in Qatar","volume":"497","author":"Michel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Earth Planet Sci. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1017\/S0014479798004050","article-title":"Effects of windbreak species and mulching on wind erosion and millet yield in the sahel","volume":"34","author":"Michels","year":"1998","journal-title":"Exp. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib63","series-title":"The Atlas of Soils for the State of Qatar","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.1998.0396","article-title":"Sustainability of reclaimed desertified land in Ningxia, China","volume":"39","author":"Mitchell","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-008-9143-4","article-title":"Light distribution in scattered-trees open woodlands in Western Spain","volume":"73","author":"Montero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.121446","article-title":"Location assessment for producing biodiesel fuel from Jatropha curcas in Iran","volume":"236","author":"Najafi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib67","series-title":"MCD19A2 - MODIS Product Information","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib68","series-title":"MODIS Validation Strategy","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib69","series-title":"Dust Storm in Southwest Asia","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-018-3226-y","article-title":"Synoptic analysis of dust storm over Arabian Peninsula: a case study on February 28, 2009","volume":"92","author":"\u00d6zdemir","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2495\/SC150181","article-title":"Design and management of the metropolitan green belt of Aburr\u00e1 Valley, Colombia","volume":"194","author":"Pati\u00f1o","year":"2015","journal-title":"WIT Trans. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib72","series-title":"Statistical Maps of Qatar","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib73","first-page":"1132","article-title":"Oil content analysis of Jatropha curcas L. seeds under agronomical treatment with N, P, K and Gypsum","author":"Prasad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib74","first-page":"4666","article-title":"GIS based land suitability assessment for jatropha curcas L. Cultivation in phetchaburi province, Thailand","volume":"10","author":"Qasim","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib75","series-title":"Qatar Atlas","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06528.x","article-title":"Winter shamals in Qatar, arabian gulf","volume":"56","author":"Rao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Weather"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib77","series-title":"ImageJ","author":"Rasband","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.1895.0004","article-title":"IV. On the dynamical theory of incompressible viscous fluids and the determination of the criterion","volume":"186","author":"Reynolds","year":"1895","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib79","first-page":"395","article-title":"Basic theory of the analytic hierarchy process: how to make a decision","volume":"93","author":"Saaty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. la Real Acad. Ciencias Exactas Fis. y Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib80","series-title":"Mathematical Models for Decision Support","first-page":"109","article-title":"What is the analytic hierarchy process?","author":"Saaty","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6126","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee02709g","article-title":"On the feasibility of producing hydrogen with net carbon fixation by the decomposition of vegetable and microalgal oils","volume":"5","author":"Serrano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib82","first-page":"361","article-title":"Diversity of physic nut ('Jatropha curcas') in Malaysia: application of DIVA-geographic information system and cluster Analysis","volume":"5","author":"Shabanimofrad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust. J. Crop. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib83","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1968 23rd ACM National Conference","first-page":"517","article-title":"A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced data","author":"Shepard","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4236\/me.2015.62016","article-title":"The potentials of jatropha plantations in Egypt: a review","volume":"6","author":"Soliman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mod. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib85","series-title":"1992. SADC, Subregional Report","article-title":"Implementation of agenda 21: review on progress made since the united Nations conference on environment and development","author":"Strid","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2005.10.015","article-title":"Ecological effects of desertification control and desertified land reclamation in an oasis\u2013desert ecotone in an arid region: a case study in Hexi Corridor, northwest China","volume":"29","author":"Su","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10722-008-9350-x","article-title":"Analysis of diversity and distribution of Jatropha curcas L. germplasm using Geographic Information System (DIVA-GIS)","volume":"56","author":"Sunil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Genet. Resour. Crop Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-021-01260-z","article-title":"China's three north shelter forest program: cost\u2013benefit analysis and policy implications","volume":"23","author":"Suo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2016.07.153","article-title":"Application of Geographic Information Systems in identifying accessible sites for Jatropha curcas production in Ethiopia","volume":"93","author":"Taddese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s40068-014-0025-7","article-title":"Suitability analysis for Jatropha curcas production in Ethiopia-a spatial modeling approach","volume":"3","author":"Taddese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib91","series-title":"EUMETSAT Meteorological Satellite Conference","first-page":"8","article-title":"The Persian Gulf 12th April 2007 dust storm: observation and model analysis","author":"Taghavi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib92","series-title":"Physiological Mechanisms and Adaptation Strategies in Plants under Changing Environment: Volume 2","first-page":"361","article-title":"Jatropha curcas: an overview","author":"Tomar","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-1707.2010.01049.x","article-title":"Global mapping of Jatropha curcas yield based on response of fitness to present and future climate","volume":"2","author":"Trabucco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gcb Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.06.237","article-title":"Vendor selection using AHP","volume":"38","author":"UmaDevi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib95","series-title":"The Great Green Wall Initiative","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib96","series-title":"United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee For a Convention to Combat Desertification, Elaboration of an International Convention to Combat Desertification in Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and\/or","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib97","series-title":"Earth Explorer","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/827295","article-title":"Jatropha curcas L. Root structure and growth in diverse soils","volume":"2013","author":"Vald\u00e9s-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1039\/c0ee00744g","article-title":"Aviation fuel production from lipids by a single-step route using hierarchical mesoporous zeolites","volume":"4","author":"Verma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib100","series-title":"Insights into Jatropha Projects Worldwide: Key Facts & Figures from a Global Survey","author":"Wahl","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-020-03027-0","article-title":"Assessment of air pollution tolerance index (APTI) and anticipated performance index (API) of roadside plants for the development of greenbelt in urban area of bathinda city, Punjab, India","volume":"105","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-014-0803-y","article-title":"Agro-climatic zoning of Jatropha curcas as a subside for crop planning and implementation in Brazil","volume":"58","author":"Yamada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/2015JD024063","article-title":"Climatology of summer Shamal wind in the Middle East","volume":"121","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223_bib104","first-page":"693","article-title":"Ecotourism land capability evaluation using spatial multi criteria evaluation","volume":"3","author":"Zarkesh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479722017960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479722017960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T10:30:39Z","timestamp":1759573839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479722017960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S0301479722017960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A novel approach on the delineation of a multipurpose energy-greenbelt to produce biofuel and combat desertification in arid regions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116223","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"116223"}}