{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T20:18:56Z","timestamp":1792268336487,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019048","name":"Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18XJA790008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18XJA790008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019048","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,11]],"date-time":"2023-01-11T23:44:20Z","timestamp":1673480660000},"page":"117269","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effect of state capital injection on firms\u2019 pollution emissions: Evidence from China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"331","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5696-2036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gongxiong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fandi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1108\/IJCCSM-02-2020-0016","article-title":"Does ownership type affect environmental disclosure?","volume":"13","author":"Acar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J. Clim Chang Str."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.08.045","article-title":"Are capitalists green? Firm ownership and provincial CO2 emissions in China","volume":"123","author":"Andersson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib3","series-title":"Mostly Harmless Econometrics: an Empiricist's Companion","author":"Angrist","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1080\/13600810802264456","article-title":"From privatization to Re-nationalization: what went wrong with privatizations in Argentina?","volume":"36","author":"Baer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oxf. Dev. Stud."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.1873","article-title":"Corporate ownership and environmental proactivity","volume":"25","author":"Calza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bus. Strat. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1017\/S1365100516000195","article-title":"Privatization and nationalization cycles","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Macroecon. Dyn."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcorpfin.2011.06.009","article-title":"Profit or politics? Understanding renationalization in Russia","volume":"17","author":"Chernykh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Corp. Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2016.12.001","article-title":"Ownership and environmental regulation: evidence from the European electricity industry","volume":"61","author":"Cl\u00f2","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceqi.2022.05.001","article-title":"The effect of state capital injection on private firms' performance: evidence from Chinese industrial firms","volume":"2","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"China Econ. Q. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib12","first-page":"66","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of ownership on firm-level environmental performance","volume":"45","author":"Earnhart","year":"2007","journal-title":"E. Eur. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305741017000881","article-title":"Central protectionism in China: the \"central SOE problem\" in environmental governance","volume":"231","author":"Eaton","year":"2017","journal-title":"China Q."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2015.07.040","article-title":"Technical change and pollution abatement costs","volume":"248","author":"F\u00e4re","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib15","unstructured":"Feng, X., Johansson, A.C., Wang, Y., 2018. Strengthened State Capitalism: Nationalized Firms in China. Stockholm School of Economics Asia Working Paper, No. 51."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib16","first-page":"354","article-title":"The invisible hand and the grabbing hand","volume":"87","author":"Frye","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1093\/jleo\/ewp011","article-title":"Determinants of nationalization in the oil sector: a theory and evidence from panel data","volume":"27","author":"Guriev","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Law Econ. Organ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1093\/qje\/qjaa024","article-title":"Watering down environmental regulation in China","volume":"135","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib19","first-page":"295","article-title":"Grasp the large, let go of the small: the transformation of the state sector in China","author":"Hsieh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brookings Pap. Econ. Activ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112744","article-title":"The impact of government-enterprise collusion on environmental pollution in China","volume":"292","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122420","article-title":"The nature of state-owned enterprises and collection of pollutant discharge fees: a study based on Chinese industrial enterprises","volume":"271","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcorpfin.2021.102115","article-title":"The reversal of privatization in China: a political economy perspective","volume":"71","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Corp. Finance"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.20150592","article-title":"Hayek, local information, and commanding heights: decentralizing state-owned enterprises in China","volume":"107","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. Econ. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015511232039","article-title":"Capacity and capacity utilization in common-pool resource industries","volume":"22","author":"Kirkley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Resour. Econ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1080\/1540496X.2015.1095558","article-title":"Government stakes as an insurance policy: evidence from seasoned equity offerings of Chinese firms","volume":"52","author":"Kong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg. Mark. Finance Trade"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1006\/jcec.1999.1613","article-title":"Wages and employment in China's SOEs, 1980 \u2013 1994: corporatization, market development, and insider Forces 1","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Comp. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-016-3187-6","article-title":"Environmental legitimacy, green innovation, and corporate carbon disclosure: evidence from CDP China 100","volume":"150","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2004.06.009","article-title":"Political turnover and economic performance: the incentive role of personnel control in China","volume":"89","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Publ. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2014.0847","article-title":"Whose call to answer: institutional complexity and firms' CSR reporting","volume":"60","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. J."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.02.175","article-title":"Green synthesis of Dyba2Fe3O7.988\/dyfeo3 nanocomposites using almond extract with dual eco-friendly applications: photocatalytic and antibacterial activities","volume":"47","author":"Mahdi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1017\/mor.2016.55","article-title":"State-mediated globalization processes and the adoption of corporate social responsibility reporting in China","volume":"13","author":"Marquis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Manag. Organ. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/bse.2358","article-title":"Are firms with state ownership greener? An institutional complexity view","volume":"29","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bus. Strat. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/0010414020926223","article-title":"Network ties and the politics of renationalization: embeddedness, political-business relations, and renationalization in post-milosevic Serbia","volume":"54","author":"Resimic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comp. Polit. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.5465\/amp.2011.0153","article-title":"The continuing importance of political ties in China","volume":"28","author":"Shi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acad. Manag. Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-006-9027-x","article-title":"Industrial ownership and environmental performance: evidence from China","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Resour. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.011","article-title":"Industrial water pollution, water environment treatment, and health risks in China","volume":"218","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/corg.12227","article-title":"Entrepreneurial finance meets government investment at initial public offering: the role of minority state ownership","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Corp. Govern. Int. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.116405","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization and application of Co\/Co3O4 nanocomposites as an effective photocatalyst for discoloration of organic dye contaminants in wastewater and antibacterial properties","volume":"337","author":"Yousefi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2952","DOI":"10.1111\/jace.17696","article-title":"Dy2Bacuo5\/Ba4Dycu3O9.09 S-Scheme heterojunction nanocomposite with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities","volume":"104","author":"Yousefi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2018.05.009","article-title":"Does central supervision enhance local environmental enforcement? Quasi-experimental evidence from China","volume":"164","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Publ. Econ."},{"issue":"9720","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60062-1","article-title":"Environmental health in China: progress towards clean air and safe water","volume":"375","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/0001839216674457","article-title":"State ownership and firm innovation in China: an integrated view of institutional and efficiency logics","volume":"62","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adm. Sci. Q."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723000579?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723000579?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T21:23:07Z","timestamp":1718227387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479723000579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0301479723000579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effect of state capital injection on firms\u2019 pollution emissions: Evidence from China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117269","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117269"}}