{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T17:34:18Z","timestamp":1791480858304,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42277298"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42277298"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People&apos;s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFD5002005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFD5002005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T14:51:23Z","timestamp":1680706283000},"page":"117854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Anaerobic sludge digestion elevates dissemination risks of bacterial antibiotic resistance in effluent supernatant"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"338","author":[{"given":"Xia","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3093-9866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guowei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2416-6289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3201-6950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.12.027","article-title":"Enhancement of methane production in mesophilic anaerobic digestion of secondary sewage sludge by advanced thermal hydrolysis pretreatment","volume":"71","author":"Abelleira-Pereira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib2","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128385","article-title":"Enhancement of waste activated sludge dewaterability by ultrasound-activated persulfate oxidation: operation condition, sludge properties, and mechanisms","volume":"262","author":"Bian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiw060","article-title":"Seasonality of antibiotic prescriptions for outpatients and resistance genes in sewers and wastewater treatment plant outflow","volume":"92","author":"Caucci","year":"2016","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-5109-1","article-title":"Resource availability shapes microbial motility and mediates early-stage formation of microbial clusters in biological wastewater treatment processes","volume":"98","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123963","article-title":"Effects of digestate recirculation ratios on biogas production and methane yield of continuous dry anaerobic digestion","volume":"316","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in drinking water sources in Hangzhou City","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib8","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. CLSI Supplement M100","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.94","article-title":"Biofilms: an emergent form of bacterial life","volume":"14","author":"Flemming","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(95)00323-1","article-title":"Extraction of extracellular polymers from activated sludge using a cation exchange resin","volume":"30","author":"Fr\u00f8lund","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.01.061","article-title":"Correlation of tetracycline and sulfonamide antibiotics with corresponding resistance genes and resistant bacteria in a conventional municipal wastewater treatment plant","volume":"421\u2013422","author":"Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110349","article-title":"Ultrasonic coupled bioleaching pretreatment for enhancing sewage sludge dewatering: simultaneously mitigating antibiotic resistant genes and changing microbial communities","volume":"193","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1263\/jbb.100.600","article-title":"Potential of predominant activated sludge bacteria as recipients in conjugative plasmid transfer","volume":"100","author":"Inoue","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Biosci. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa006","article-title":"Antibiotic resistome and microbial community structure during anaerobic co-digestion of food waste, paper and cardboard","volume":"96","author":"Kanger","year":"2020","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2017.09.005","article-title":"Antibiotic-resistance genes in waste water","volume":"26","author":"Karkman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fiw014","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiw014","article-title":"High-throughput quantification of antibiotic resistance genes from an urban wastewater treatment plant","volume":"92","author":"Karkman","year":"2016","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.02.001","article-title":"Microwave and thermal pretreatment as methods for increasing the biogas potential of secondary sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants","volume":"134","author":"Kuglarz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00649-x","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in the environment","volume":"20","author":"Larsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib19","first-page":"605","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative changes in antibiotic resistance genes after passing through treatment processes in municipal wastewater treatment plants","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2018.12.013","article-title":"Conjugative potential of antibiotic resistance plasmids to activated sludge bacteria from wastewater treatment plants","volume":"138","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113267","article-title":"Detection and various environmental factors of antibiotic resistance gene horizontal transfer","volume":"212","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126272","article-title":"Fates of intracellular and extracellular antibiotic resistance genes during the cattle farm wastewater treatment process","volume":"344","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4988","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00693","article-title":"Improvement of soil ecosystem multifunctionality by dissipating manure-Induced antibiotics and resistance Genes","volume":"51","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127430","article-title":"Hydrothermal pretreatment of sewage sludge for enhanced anaerobic digestion: resource transformation and energy balance","volume":"410","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.583995","article-title":"Differences in Tetracycline Antibiotic resistance genes and microbial community structure during aerobic composting and anaerobic digestion","volume":"11","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7855","DOI":"10.1021\/es200827t","article-title":"Effect of various sludge digestion conditions on sulfonamide, macrolide, and tetracycline resistance genes and class i integrons","volume":"45","author":"Ma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00263","article-title":"Survival of antibiotic resistant bacteria and horizontal gene transfer control antibiotic resistance gene content in anaerobic digesters","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.08.033","article-title":"Release of antibiotic resistant bacteria and genes in the effluent and biosolids of five wastewater utilities in Michigan","volume":"45","author":"Munir","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.01.052","article-title":"Presence of antibiotic resistance genes in a sewage treatment plant in Thibodaux, Louisiana, USA","volume":"188","author":"Naquin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01277-21","article-title":"Conjugation inhibitors effectively prevent plasmid transmission in natural environments","volume":"12","author":"Palencia-G\u00e1ndara","year":"2021","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.04.058","article-title":"Comparison of ozone and thermal hydrolysis combined with anaerobic digestion for municipal and pharmaceutical waste sludge with tetracycline resistance genes","volume":"99","author":"Pei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.03.033","article-title":"Optimization of alkaline hydrothermal pretreatment of biological sludge for enhanced methane generation under anaerobic conditions","volume":"107","author":"Perendeci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-012-3940-4","article-title":"Patterns of carbohydrate and fatty acid changes under nitrogen starvation in the microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis and Nannochloropsis sp","volume":"94","author":"Recht","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plasmid.2006.11.006","article-title":"Development of plasmid vector and electroporation condition for gene transfer in sporogenic lactic acid bacterium, Bacillus coagulans","volume":"58","author":"Rhee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plasmid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.182.10.2709-2715.2000","article-title":"Conjugative junctions in RP4-mediated mating of Escherichia coli","volume":"182","author":"Samuels","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plasmid.2005.02.001","article-title":"The mating pair formation system of conjugative plasmids\u2014a versatile secretion machinery for transfer of proteins and DNA","volume":"54","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plasmid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124595","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis reveals the fate of antibiotic resistance genes in two-stage and one-stage anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge","volume":"406","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10060640","article-title":"Environmental spread of antibiotic resistance","volume":"10","author":"Skandalis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7356","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01012","article-title":"Antibiotic resistome and its association with bacterial communities during sewage sludge composting","volume":"49","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124970","article-title":"Role of anaerobic sludge digestion in handling antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes \u2013 a review","author":"Syafiuddin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.107","article-title":"Investigating antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes, and microbial contaminants in groundwater in relation to the proximity of urban areas","volume":"236","author":"Szekeres","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.06.016","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of bacterial community composition and antibiotic resistance genes in a wastewater treatment plant and its receiving surface water","volume":"132","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121575","article-title":"Microbial community evolution and fate of antibiotic resistance genes during sludge treatment in two full-scale anaerobic digestion plants with thermal hydrolysis pretreatment","volume":"288","author":"Tong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.02.130","article-title":"Fate of antibiotic resistance bacteria and genes during enhanced anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge by microwave pretreatment","volume":"217","author":"Tong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140314","article-title":"Microbial communities network analysis of anaerobic reactors fed with bovine and swine slurry","volume":"742","author":"Vendruscolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00173","article-title":"Dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in microbial ecosystems through horizontal gene transfer","volume":"7","author":"Von Wintersdorff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2017.10.013","article-title":"Comparison of biofilm cell quantification methods for drinking water distribution systems","volume":"144","author":"Waller","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.06.096","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of microbial aggregation characteristics of activated sludge bioreactors using fuzzy clustering analysis","volume":"162","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.05.046","article-title":"Fate and proliferation of typical antibiotic resistance genes in five full-scale pharmaceutical wastewater treatment plants","volume":"526","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123504","article-title":"Metagenomic approach reveals the fate of antibiotic resistance genes in a temperature-raising anaerobic digester treating municipal sewage sludge","volume":"277","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2019.1579629","article-title":"Critical review of ARGs reduction behavior in various sludge and sewage treatment processes in wastewater treatment plants","volume":"49","author":"Xue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2015.05.0256","article-title":"Fate of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance during digestion and composting: a review","volume":"45","author":"Youngquist","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.12.008","article-title":"Fate of antibiotic resistance genes during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: role of solids retention times in different configurations","volume":"274","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110356","article-title":"Effect of ultrasound irradiation combined with ozone pretreatment on the anaerobic digestion for the biosludge exposed to trace-level levofloxacin: degradation, microbial community and ARGs analysis","volume":"262","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.113924","article-title":"Bacterial foraging facilitates aggregation of Chlamydomonas microsphaera in an organic carbon source-limited aquatic environment","volume":"259","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.187","article-title":"Overview of pretreatment strategies for enhancing sewage sludge disintegration and subsequent anaerobic digestion: current advances, full-scale application and future perspectives","volume":"69","author":"Zhen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.04.062","article-title":"Combined electrical-alkali pretreatment to increase the anaerobic hydrolysis rate of waste activated sludge during anaerobic digestion","volume":"128","author":"Zhen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.02.076","article-title":"Effects and mechanisms of ultraviolet, chlorination, and ozone disinfection on antibiotic resistance genes in secondary effluents of municipal wastewater treatment plants","volume":"317","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.05.017","article-title":"Resources availability mediated EPS production regulate microbial cluster formation in activated sludge system","volume":"279","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105980","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion reduces extracellular antibiotic resistance genes in waste activated sludge: the effects of temperature and degradation mechanisms","volume":"143","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723006424?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723006424?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T10:52:48Z","timestamp":1759575168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479723006424"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0301479723006424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anaerobic sludge digestion elevates dissemination risks of bacterial antibiotic resistance in effluent supernatant","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117854","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117854"}}