{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:03:52Z","timestamp":1789466632914,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014773","name":"Delaware Department of Transportation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014773","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T13:07:09Z","timestamp":1681823229000},"page":"117864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of wood-derived biochar on the hydrologic performance of bioretention media: Effects on aggregation, root growth, and water retention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"339","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6121-676X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Derya","family":"Akpinar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Shepherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8893-8639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul T.","family":"Imhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1300\/J064v14n02_08","article-title":"Soil aggregate stability: a review","volume":"14","author":"Am\u00e9zketa","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005944025343","article-title":"Plant-induced changes in soil structure: processes and feedbacks","author":"Angers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2013.05.043","article-title":"Soil characteristics and landcover relationships on soil hydraulic conductivity at a hillslope scale: a view towards local flood management","volume":"497","author":"Archer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.2002.1011","article-title":"Below-ground relationships of soil texture, roots and hydraulic conductivity in two-phase mosaic vegetation in South-east Spain","volume":"52","author":"Archer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib5","series-title":"Standard Test Methods for Determination of the Soil Water Chararcteristic Curve for Desorption Using a Hanging Column , Pressure Extractor , Chilled Mirror Hygrometer , and\/or Centrifuge 1, Water","author":"Astmd18","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12267","article-title":"A time for every season: soil aggregate turnover stimulates decomposition and reduces carbon loss in grasslands managed for bioenergy","volume":"8","author":"Bach","year":"2016","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib7","series-title":"Roots, Nutrient and Water Influx, and Plant Growth","author":"Barber","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021344807285","article-title":"Soil-water infiltration under crops, pasture, and established riparian buffer in Midwestern USA","volume":"56","author":"Bharati","year":"2002","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2017.01.0017","article-title":"Biochar and soil physical properties","volume":"81","author":"Blanco-Canqui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07352680490886842","article-title":"Mechanisms of carbon sequestration in soil aggregates","author":"Blanco-Canqui","year":"2004","journal-title":"CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-014-2079-8","article-title":"Coarse and fine root plants affect pore size distributions differently","volume":"380","author":"Bodner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EW00027B","article-title":"Biochar-augmented biofilters to improve pollutant removal from stormwater \u2013 can they improve receiving water quality?","volume":"6","author":"Boehm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2004.03.005","article-title":"Soil structure and management: a review","volume":"124","author":"Bronick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.125","article-title":"Nutrient leaching and copper speciation in compost-amended bioretention systems","volume":"556","author":"Chahal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-020-00204-5","article-title":"Biochar improves soil physical characteristics and strengthens root architecture in Muscadine grape (Vitis rotundifolia L.)","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.099","article-title":"Influence of urban land development and subsequent soil rehabilitation on soil aggregates, carbon, and hydraulic conductivity","volume":"494","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151985","article-title":"Natural compensation mechanism of soil water infiltration through decayed roots in semi-arid vegetation species","volume":"819","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124023","article-title":"Fine roots determine soil infiltration potential than soil water content in semi-arid grassland soils","volume":"578","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2009)135:3(109)","article-title":"Bioretention technology: overview of current practice and future needs","volume":"135","author":"Davis","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib19","series-title":"District Department of the Environment 2013 Stormwater Management Guidebook","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1071\/S96016","article-title":"Macro-aggregation of soils by biological bonding and binding mechanisms and the factors affecting these: a review","volume":"35","author":"Degens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Soil Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0929-1393(95)00074-7","article-title":"Increasing the length of hyphae in a sandy soil increases the amount of water-stable aggregates","volume":"3","author":"Degens","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvc.2022.853764","article-title":"A Review of Pollutant Concentrations in Urban Stormwater Across Eastern Australia, After 20 Years","volume":"3","author":"Drapper","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136857","article-title":"A meta-analysis on biochar's effects on soil water properties \u2013 new insights and future research challenges","author":"Edeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib24","article-title":"Assessing the effects of bioretention's engineered media composition and compaction on hydraulic conductivity and water holding capacity","volume":"1","author":"Fassman-Beck","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sustain. Water Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-018-4049-x","article-title":"Evaluation of three soil blends to improve ornamental plant performance and maintain engineering metrics in bioremediating rain gardens","volume":"230","author":"Funai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-017-3524-0","article-title":"Exploring planting and filter media in stormwater bioremediating landscapes: a review","volume":"228","author":"Funai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy10111794","article-title":"Effects of straw and biochar amendments on grassland productivity and root morphology","volume":"10","author":"G\u0142ab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124019","article-title":"Preferential water flow: influence of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) decayed root channels on soil water infiltration","volume":"578","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2014.06.012","article-title":"A mycorrhizal fungus grows on biochar and captures phosphorus from its surfaces","volume":"77","author":"Hammer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib31","first-page":"121","article-title":"Volume displacement provides a quick and accurate way to quantify new root production","volume":"45","author":"Harrington","year":"1994","journal-title":"Tree Planters' Notes (U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib106","first-page":"141","article-title":"Evaluation of Bioretention for Treatment of Urban Storm Water Runoff","volume":"131","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"World Water Environ. Resour. Congr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.11867","article-title":"Effect of biochar on carbon dioxide release, organic carbon accumulation, and aggregation of soil","volume":"33","author":"Hua","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2020.104926","article-title":"Does biochar application improve soil aggregation? A meta-analysis","volume":"209","author":"Islam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2018.07.0283","article-title":"Nutrient, metal, and organics removal from stormwater using a range of bioretention soil mixtures","volume":"48","author":"Jay","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-002-0470-8","article-title":"Decomposition of fine roots of Pinus kesiya and turnover of organic matter, N and P of coarse and fine pine roots and herbaceous roots and rhizomes in subtropical pine forest stands of different ages","volume":"35","author":"John","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.15414\/afz.2018.21.01.11-19","article-title":"Effect of biochar on soil structure - review","volume":"21","author":"Juriga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Fytotech. Zootech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2175\/106143003X141169","article-title":"Engineered bioretention for removal of nitrate from stormwater runoff","volume":"75","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110209","article-title":"The effects of compost incorporation on soil physical properties in urban soils \u2013 A concise review","volume":"261","author":"Kranz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1890\/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BITB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Frontiers in ecol environ - 2007 - lehmann - bio\u2010energy in the black.pdf","volume":"5","author":"Lehmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1994.03615995005800030003x","article-title":"Preferential Transport of Nitrate through Soil Columns Containing Root Channels","volume":"58","author":"Li","year":"1994","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.06.069","article-title":"Predicting the impact of biochar additions on soil hydraulic properties","volume":"142","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-012-1169-8","article-title":"Nanoscale organo-mineral reactions of biochars in ferrosol: an investigation using microscopy","volume":"357","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2020.106153","article-title":"Root morphological characteristics and soil water infiltration capacity in semi-arid artificial grassland soils","volume":"235","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02205589","article-title":"Interactions between biological processes, cultivation and soil structure","author":"Lynch","year":"1984","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biochar improves soil aggregate stability and water availability in a mollisol after three years of field application","volume":"11","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib50","series-title":"Biochar for Environmental Management, Science, Technology and Implementation","first-page":"543","article-title":"Biochar effects on soil hydrology","author":"Masiello","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11535","DOI":"10.1021\/es5033162","article-title":"Escherichia coli removal in biochar-augmented biofilter: effect of infiltration rate, initial bacterial concentration, biochar particle size, and presence of compost","volume":"48","author":"Mohanty","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EW00511C","article-title":"Emerging investigator series: the role of vegetation in bioretention for stormwater treatment in the built environment: pollutant removal, hydrologic function, and ancillary benefits","volume":"4","author":"Muerdter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Water Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy3020313","article-title":"Biochar impacts on soil physical properties and greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"3","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2007.10.011","article-title":"Mulching effects on selected soil physical properties","volume":"98","author":"Mulumba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR027726","article-title":"Models for Predicting Water Retention in Pyrogenic Carbon (Biochar) and Biochar-Amended Soil at Low Water Contents","volume":"56","author":"Nakhli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib55","series-title":"NCDWQ","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2013.12.017","article-title":"Soil aggregation in a semiarid soil amended with composted and non-composted sewage sludge\u2014a field experiment","volume":"219\u2013220","author":"Nicol\u00e1s","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Seasonal changes of soil quality indicators in selected arid cropping systems","volume":"8","author":"Omer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.03.029","article-title":"Quantification of biochar effects on soil hydrological properties using meta-analysis of literature data","volume":"274","author":"Omondi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib59","series-title":"Evaluation of Switchgrass (Panicum Virgatum L.) Root Characteristics as Influenced by Row Spacing and Cultivar","author":"Pandey","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib60","series-title":"Special Report Comparison of Water Displacement and WinRHIZO Software for Plant Root Parameter Assessment","author":"Pang","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02862","article-title":"Soil matrix determines the outcome of interaction between mycorrhizal symbiosis and biochar for Andropogon gerardii growth and nutrition","volume":"9","author":"Paymaneh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.04.014","article-title":"Response of different soil organic matter pools to biochar and organic fertilizers","volume":"225","author":"Plaza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2012.05.020","article-title":"Development of biogeochemical interfaces in an artificial soil incubation experiment; aggregation and formation of organo-mineral associations","volume":"190","author":"Pronk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geoderma 189\u2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.agron.2019.02.001","article-title":"Soil organic carbon dynamics: impact of land use changes and management practices: a review","volume":"156","author":"Ramesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0341-8162(03)00086-9","article-title":"Effect of raindrop impact and its relationship with aggregate stability to different disaggregation forces","volume":"53","author":"Ramos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/15226510902767114","article-title":"Plant traits that enhance pollutant removal from stormwater in biofiltration systems","volume":"12","author":"Read","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib71","series-title":"Ameliorating Dense Clay Subsoils to Increase the Yield of Rain-Fed Crops","author":"Sale","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.5b00354","article-title":"Wood-derived black carbon (biochar) as a microbial electron donor and acceptor","volume":"3","author":"Saquing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib73","series-title":"Insights into the Processes and Effects of Root-Induced Changes to Soil Hydraulic Properties","first-page":"41","author":"Scanlan","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib74","series-title":"RhizoVision Explorer - Interactive Software for Generalized Root Image Analysis Designed for Everyone","author":"Seethepalli","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.152206","article-title":"Effects of land use, climate, and imperviousness on urban stormwater quality: A meta-analysis","volume":"809","author":"Simpson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2004.03.008","article-title":"A history of research on the link between (micro)aggregates, soil biota, and soil organic matter dynamics","volume":"79","author":"Six","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1998.03615995006200050032x","article-title":"Aggregation and soil organic matter accumulation in cultivated and native grassland soils","volume":"62","author":"Six","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-41671-7","article-title":"Biochar phosphorus concentration dictates mycorrhizal colonisation, plant growth and soil phosphorus cycling","volume":"9","author":"Solaiman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1021\/ez500199t","article-title":"Physical disintegration of biochar: an overlooked process","volume":"1","author":"Spokas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134829","article-title":"Biochar altered native soil organic carbon by changing soil aggregate size distribution and native SOC in aggregates based on an 8-year field experiment","volume":"708","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib82","first-page":"499","article-title":"Physical and hydraulic properties of engineered soil media for bioretention basins","volume":"51","author":"Thompson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. ASABE (Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.030","article-title":"A pilot-scale, bi-layer bioretention system with biochar and zero-valent iron for enhanced nitrate removal from stormwater","volume":"148","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116648","article-title":"Conventional and amended bioretention soil media for targeted pollutant treatment: a critical review to guide the state of the practice","author":"Tirpak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1982.tb01755.x","article-title":"Organic matter and water\u2010stable aggregates in soils","volume":"33","author":"Tisdall","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201600451","article-title":"Microaggregates in soils","volume":"181","author":"Totsche","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.2906","article-title":"Dynamic effects of biochar concentration and particle size on hydraulic properties of sand","volume":"29","author":"Trifunovic","year":"2018","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.1686","article-title":"Soil permeability, aggregate stability and root growth: a pot experiment from a soil bioengineering perspective","volume":"9","author":"Vergani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112766","article-title":"Bioretention systems for stormwater management: recent advances and future prospects","volume":"292","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.09.012","article-title":"Aggregate and organic matter dynamics in reclaimed soils as indicated by stable carbon isotopes","volume":"41","author":"Wick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2016.12.047","article-title":"Root channels to indicate the increase in soil matrix water infiltration capacity of arid reclaimed mine soils","volume":"546","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05823","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of glomalin, mycorrhizal hyphae, and roots on aggregate stability in rhizosphere of trifoliate orange","volume":"4","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.05.004","article-title":"Drying and rewetting effects on C and N mineralization and microbial activity in surface and subsurface California grassland soils","volume":"40","author":"Xiang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2022.106689","article-title":"Application of biochar in modification of fillers in bioretention cells: A review","volume":"181","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113143","article-title":"Predicting the impact of biochar on the saturated hydraulic conductivity of natural and engineered media","volume":"295","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2020.104798","article-title":"Effects of five different biochars on aggregation, water retention and mechanical properties of paddy soil: a field experiment of three-season crops","volume":"205","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2020.103638","article-title":"Predicting water retention of biochar-amended soil from independent measurements of biochar and soil properties","volume":"142","author":"Yi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.04.032","article-title":"Effects and mechanisms of biochar-microbe interactions in soil improvement and pollution remediation: a review","volume":"227","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723006527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723006527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T10:55:53Z","timestamp":1759575353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479723006527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["S0301479723006527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of wood-derived biochar on the hydrologic performance of bioretention media: Effects on aggregation, root growth, and water retention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117864","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117864"}}