{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T03:57:26Z","timestamp":1792641446359,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":246,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001703","name":"EPFL","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T17:47:24Z","timestamp":1684950444000},"page":"118236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Iron oxide nanoparticles\/nanocomposites derived from steel and iron wastes for water treatment: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"343","author":[{"given":"Joseph","family":"Jjagwe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter Wilberforce","family":"Olupot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandro","family":"Carrara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041400","article-title":"Synthesis of nano-magnetite from industrial mill chips for the application of boron removal: characterization and adsorption efficacy","volume":"18","author":"Abba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2018.12.075","article-title":"Solid matrices for fabrication of magnetic iron oxide nanocomposites: synthesis, properties, and application for the adsorption of heavy metal ions and dyes","volume":"162","author":"Abdullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106039","article-title":"Designing a rapid and selective electrochemical nanosensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer on the Fe3O4\/MoS2\/glassy carbon electrode for detection of immunomodulatory drug pomalidomide","volume":"164","author":"Afzali","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib4","first-page":"70","article-title":"A review on regeneration process of waste pickling acid at steel industries","volume":"2","author":"Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/SSP.232.111","article-title":"Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as contrast agents : hydrothermal synthesis , characterization and properties","volume":"232","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Solid State Phenom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2009.09.069","article-title":"In situ synthesis of high density magnetic ferrite spinel (MgFe2O4) compacts using a mixture of conventional raw materials and waste iron oxide","volume":"489","author":"Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e09654","article-title":"Functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis through ultrasonic-assisted co-precipitation and performance as hyperthermic agents for biomedical applications","volume":"8","author":"AL-Harbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1562051","article-title":"Iron oxide nanoparticles : preparation , characterization , and assessment of antimicrobial and anticancer activity","volume":"2022","author":"Alangari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adsorpt. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2016.01.005","article-title":"Iron oxide nanoparticles as magnetic relaxation switching (MRSw) sensors: current applications in nanomedicine","volume":"12","author":"Alcantara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanomed. Nanotechnol. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1007\/s11705-020-1923-z","article-title":"Efficient elimination of environmental pollutants through sorption-reduction and photocatalytic degradation using nanomaterials","volume":"14","author":"Alharbi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Chem. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2147\/NSA.S99986","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization, applications, and challenges of iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Sci. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib12","first-page":"57","article-title":"Novel multifunctional carbon nanotube containing silver and iron oxide nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications in water treatment","volume":"4","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.12.112","article-title":"Encapsulated green magnetic nanoparticles for the removal of toxic Pb 2 + and Cd 2 + from water : development , characterization and application","volume":"234","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4236\/anp.2015.42007","article-title":"Microwave-hydrothermal synthesis of ferric oxide doped with cobalt","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Nanoparticles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib15","series-title":"Detection and Removal of Biological Contaminants in Water, Nanomaterials for the Detection and Removal of Wastewater Pollutants","author":"Anand","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-020-03553-w","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of \u03b1-Fe2O3\/\u03b3-Fe2O3-nanoparticles from recyclable electro-coagulated sludge: insights and predictions for different application","volume":"2","author":"Aragaw","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscs.2021.101280","article-title":"Iron-based nanoparticles in wastewater treatment: a review on synthesis methods, applications, and removal mechanisms","volume":"25","author":"Aragaw","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Saudi Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of iron oxide nanoparticle upon modulation of nanoparticle-bacteria interface","author":"Arakha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.11.100","article-title":"Diverse material based geopolymer towards heavy metals removal : a review","volume":"22","author":"Arokiasamy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0219581X17600134","article-title":"Slag-based nanomaterial in the removal of hexavalent chromium","volume":"17","author":"Baalamurugan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42452-021-04299-9","article-title":"Utilization of induction furnace steel slag based iron oxide nanocomposites for antibacterial studies","volume":"3","author":"Baalamurugan","year":"2021","journal-title":"SN Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.09.033","article-title":"Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies on adsorption of commercial dye by activated carbon derived from olive-waste cakes","volume":"165","author":"Baccar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117085","article-title":"Enhancement of the chromium removal behavior of Moringa oleifera activated carbon by chitosan and iron oxide nanoparticles from water","volume":"251","author":"Bahador","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib24","article-title":"Simulation of a regeneration plant for spent pickling solutions via spray roasting","volume":"3994","author":"Bascone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalin. Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.08.034","article-title":"Adsorption of ca ff eine on mesoporous activated carbon fi bers prepared from pineapple plant leaves","volume":"147","author":"Beltrame","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125740","article-title":"Co-precipitation synthesis of stable iron oxide nanoparticles with NaOH: new insights and continuous production via flow chemistry","volume":"399","author":"Besenhard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2016.08.016","article-title":"Nanomaterials based advanced oxidation processes for waste water treatment : a review","author":"Bethi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101721","article-title":"An overview of silver nano-particles as promising materials for water disinfection","volume":"23","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123657","article-title":"Degradation of nitrogen-containing hazardous compounds using advanced oxidation processes: a review on aliphatic and aromatic amines, dyes, and pesticides","volume":"403","author":"Bhat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2019.100845","article-title":"A review on nanotechnological application of magnetic iron oxides for heavy metal removal","volume":"31","author":"Bhateria","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6414","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0849-6","article-title":"Efficient fluoride removal using Al-Cu oxide nanoparticles supported on steel slag industrial waste solid","volume":"25","author":"Blanco-Flores","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2020.05.012","article-title":"Metallurgical slag properties as a support material for bimetallic nanoparticles and their use in the removal of malachite green dye","volume":"31","author":"Blanco-Flores","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.03.021","article-title":"Carbo-Iron \u00ae-Synthesis and stabilization of Fe(0)-doped colloidal activated carbon for in situ groundwater treatment","volume":"191","author":"Bleyl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2014.12.018","article-title":"Characterization of a low cost Lagenaria vulgaris based carbon for ranitidine removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"10","author":"Boji\u0107","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2021.149126","article-title":"Iron oxide nanoparticles obtained from steel waste recycling as a green alternative for Congo red dye fast adsorption","volume":"546","author":"Borth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12132148","article-title":"Emerging trends in the remediation of persistent organic pollutants using nanomaterials and related processes: a review","volume":"12","author":"Boulkhessaim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-014-0764-8","article-title":"Effect of humic acid and metal ions on the debromination of BDE209 by nZVM prepared from steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"9","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97435","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA16547D","article-title":"Selective adsorption of Cu(II) from an aqueous solution by ion imprinted magnetic chitosan microspheres prepared from steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"5","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2010.04.019","article-title":"Effect of milling time on the synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles by wet milling","volume":"172","author":"Can","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. B Solid-State Mater. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2021.08.093","article-title":"Development and characterization of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles using microwave for the combustion reaction ignition, as possible candidates for biomedical applications","volume":"394","author":"C\u0103praru","year":"2021","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2021.168481","article-title":"The key role of reaction temperature on a polyol synthesis of water-dispersible iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"540","author":"Cheah","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2010.07.009","article-title":"Ferrite materials prepared from two industrial wastes: electroplating sludge and spent pickle liquor","volume":"75","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.11.007","article-title":"Advanced ozone treatment of heavy oil refining wastewater by activated carbon supported iron oxide","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29264","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2016.1172984","article-title":"Recovery and application of heavy metals from pickling waste liquor (PWL) and electroplating wastewater (EPW) by the combination process of ferrite nanoparticles","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2018.05.063","article-title":"A novel electrochemical sensor based on Fe3O4-doped nanoporous carbon for simultaneous determination of diethylstilbestrol and 17\u03b2-estradiol in toner","volume":"188","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib46","article-title":"Water treatment: functional nanomaterials and applications from adsorption to photodegradation","volume":"16","author":"Chenab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104237","article-title":"Mill scale as a ballasted flocculant for enhancing the settleability of activated sludge","volume":"8","author":"Chhuon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/app.44852","article-title":"Interforce initiated by magnetic nanoparticles for reducing internal concentration polarization in CTA forward osmosis membrane","volume":"134","author":"Chi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103929","article-title":"Preparation of pore-size tunable activated carbon derived from waste coffee grounds for high adsorption capacities of organic dyes","volume":"8","author":"Chiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2013.03.006","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of zero valent iron powders via transfer type reductor using iron oxide from the acid regeneration process","volume":"24","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.02.078","article-title":"Feasibility study of the use of by-product iron oxide and industrial off-gas for application to chemical looping hydrogen production","volume":"216","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.4491\/KSEE.2015.37.4.246","article-title":"A study on the mill scale pretreatment and magnetite production for phosphate adsorption","volume":"37","author":"Chun","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2015.05.025","article-title":"Management of solid wastes from steelmaking and galvanizing processes : a brief review","volume":"102","author":"Cristina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-020-01079-1","article-title":"Reuse of waste pickling acid for the production of hydrochloric acid solution, iron(II) chloride and magnetic iron oxide: an eco-friendly process","volume":"12","author":"Cunha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste and Biomass Valorization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wdp.2021.100385","article-title":"Endogeneity in water use behaviour across case studies of household water treatment adoption in developing countries","volume":"25","author":"Daniel","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Dev. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib56","first-page":"70","article-title":"Nanotechnology photocatalytic degradation with green synthesized metal oxide nanoparticles","volume":"1","author":"Dayana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Min. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib57","article-title":"Obtaining of hematite from industrial steel waste using dry-milling and high temperature","volume":"5","author":"de F\u00e1tima Ulbrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clean. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-014-0726-7","article-title":"A study on treatment methods of spent pickling liquor generated by pickling process of steel","author":"Devi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10948-018-4929-8","article-title":"Superparamagnetic properties and significant applications of iron oxide nanoparticles for astonishing efficacy\u2014a review","volume":"32","author":"Devi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Supercond. Nov. Magnetism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib60","article-title":"Maximizing the adsorption capacity of iron oxide nanocatalysts for the degradation of organic dyes","author":"D\u00edaz-Ufano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0001278","article-title":"Mill scale\u2013derived magnetite particles: effective adsorbent for the removal of phosphate in aqueous solutions","volume":"143","author":"Doliente","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.04.062","article-title":"Fast removal of diclofenac sodium from aqueous solution using sugar cane bagasse-derived activated carbon","volume":"285","author":"El-Naga","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib63","first-page":"373","article-title":"Structural, magnetic and adsorption characteristics of magnetite nanoparticles prepared from spent pickle liquor","volume":"9","author":"El-Wakeel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. ChemTech Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.14027","article-title":"Progress and prospects of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in biomedical applications: a review","volume":"45","author":"Elahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Artif. Organs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14227075","article-title":"Structural, electromagnetic and microwave properties of magnetite extracted from mill scale waste via conventional ball milling and mechanical alloying techniques","volume":"14","author":"Elmahaishi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12152695","article-title":"Synergistic interaction of clusters of iron oxide nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide for high supercapacitor performance","volume":"12","author":"Elsaidy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40243-015-0054-9","article-title":"Metal oxide semiconducting interfacial layers for photovoltaic and photocatalytic applications","volume":"4","author":"Elumalai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Renew. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib68","first-page":"8640","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of magnetic nanoparticles synthesized from recycling of steel industry wastes antibacterial activity of magnetic nanoparticles synthesized from recycling of steel industry wastes view project strategic management view project","volume":"6","author":"Emara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nagy E. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.37358\/RC.20.12.8384","article-title":"Recycling of steel industry waste acid in the preparation of Fe3O4 nanocomposite for heavy metals remediation from wastewater","volume":"71","author":"Emara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Chim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib70","article-title":"Bacterial inactivation by a carbon nanotube-iron oxide nanocomposite: a mechanistic study using E. coli mutants","author":"Engel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. J. Integr. Environ. Res.: Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1515\/chem-2020-0159","article-title":"Magnetic iron oxide\/clay nanocomposites for adsorption and catalytic oxidation in water treatment applications","volume":"18","author":"Fadillah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2010.07.035","article-title":"Degradation of metronidazole by nanoscale zero-valent metal prepared from steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"100","author":"Fang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2014.06.191","article-title":"Selective adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by EDA-Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles prepared from steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"314","author":"Fang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2010.11.005","article-title":"Statistical analysis of the spray roasting operation for the production of high quality Fe2O3 from steel pickling liquors","volume":"89","author":"Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib75","first-page":"33","article-title":"Preliminary studies in synthesis of iron oxide-black pigment from mill scale preliminary studies in synthesis of iron oxide-black pigment from mill scale with combustion method","volume":"3","author":"Fitriawan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sains dan Seni Pomits"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib76","first-page":"27","article-title":"Characterization of black pigment based on iron oxide from mill scale by simple burning method","volume":"5","author":"Fitriawan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Unnes Phys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2017.06.064","article-title":"Activated carbon from tomato stem by chemical activation with FeCl2","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib78","article-title":"Synthesis of pyrolyzed biochar and its application for dye removal: batch, kinetic and isotherm with linear and non-linear mathematical analysis","volume":"20","author":"Ganguly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surface. Interfac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127747","article-title":"Acid recovering and iron recycling from pickling waste acid by extraction and spray pyrolysis techniques","volume":"312","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2020.105452","article-title":"The reactivity of iron oxides and hydroxide during low-temperature sulfation","volume":"197","author":"Gontijo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819870-4.00002-5","article-title":"Methods for design and fabrication of nanosensors: the case of ZnO-based nanosensor","author":"Gorup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanosensors for Smart Cities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-018-0545-0","article-title":"Electroanalytical detection of heavy metals using metallophthalocyanine and silica - coated iron oxide composites","author":"Gounden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2021.02.016","article-title":"An integrated approach for the HCl and metals recovery from waste pickling solutions: pilot plant and design operations","volume":"168","author":"Gueccia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1039\/C2TA00523A","article-title":"Naturally occurring iron oxide nanoparticles: morphology, surface chemistry and environmental stability","volume":"1","author":"Guo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/12269328.2016.1218302","article-title":"Photocatalytic efficiency of iron oxide nanoparticles for the degradation of priority pollutant anthracene","volume":"20","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geosystem Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/C4DT03013C","article-title":"Synthesis methods to prepare single- and multi-core iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib87","article-title":"Hydrothermal growth of iron oxide NPs with a uniform size distribution for magnetically induced hyperthermia: structural, colloidal and magnetic properties","author":"Gyergyek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108955","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticles draw solution for forward osmosis: current status and future challenges in wastewater treatment","volume":"10","author":"Hafiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123511","article-title":"Recycling of blast-furnace sludge by thermochemical treatment with spent iron(II) chloride solution from steel pickling","volume":"402","author":"Hamann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib90","volume":"vol. 233","author":"Hermawan","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-020-01229-8","article-title":"Iron oxide nanoparticles : synthesis , functionalization , and applications in diagnosis and treatment of cancer","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.2225\/vol8-issue2-fulltext-4","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the sorption of Pb2+ and Cd 2+ from aqueous solution by Caladium bicolor (Wild Cocoyam) biomass","volume":"8","author":"Horsfall","year":"2005","journal-title":"Electron. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib93","first-page":"21","article-title":"Powder from waste pickle liquor of steel industry Ar ch","volume":"7","author":"Hosseini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. ISSI"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2014.08.035","article-title":"Ultrasonic Fenton-like catalytic degradation of bisphenol A by ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles prepared from steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"436","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-020-04654-3","article-title":"Treatment of simulated steel pickling waste liquor by electrochemical synthesis of Fe3O4. Water","volume":"231","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Air. Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2021.159787","article-title":"Mechanochemical synthesis of SrFe12O19 from recycled mill scale: effect of synthesis time on phase formation and magnetic properties","volume":"873","author":"\u0130\u00c7\u0130N","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib97","article-title":"Recent advances on the adsorption of herbicides and pesticides from polluted waters: performance evaluation via physical attributes","author":"Ighalo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s41779-019-00391-x","article-title":"Phase, morphological, and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles extracted from mill scale waste and its surface modification with CTAB surfactant","volume":"56","author":"Ismail","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Australas. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wri.2018.10.001","article-title":"Development of iron oxide\/activated carbon nanoparticle composite for the removal of Cr(VI), Cu(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solution","volume":"20","author":"Jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Resour. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2015.05.073","article-title":"A novel hydrothermal approach for synthesizing a-Fe2O3, g-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"162","author":"Jayanthi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2019.1627425","article-title":"Adsorption of cationic dye from water using an iron oxide\/activated carbon magnetic composites prepared from sugarcane bagasse by microwave method","volume":"42","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.10.552","article-title":"Overview on production of reduced iron powder from mill scale waste","volume":"44","author":"Jikar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib103","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization and corrosion protection performance of nano-scale red pigment of (\u0391-Fe2o3) hematite obtained by cryogenic mechanical milling of mill scale","author":"Jikar","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSRN Electron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib104","article-title":"Synthesis and application of Granular activated carbon from biomass waste materials for water treatment: a review","author":"Jjagwe","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bioresour. Bioprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib105","first-page":"0","article-title":"Synthesis of nanomaterial from industrial waste and its application in environmental pollutant remediation","volume":"27","author":"Judith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.07.098","article-title":"Fabrication of granular activated carbons derived from spent coffee grounds by entrapment in calcium alginate beads for adsorption of acid orange 7 and methylene blue","volume":"219","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib107","series-title":"Nanomaterials Characterization, Polymer Science and Nanotechnology: Fundamentals and Applications","author":"Kaliva","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.09.055","article-title":"Development of an eco-friendly and reusable point-of-use disinfection system","volume":"148","author":"Kannan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jestch.2020.03.005","article-title":"An investigation on optimum grinding system and conditions for steel plant ARP by-product \u03b1-Fe2O3 for pigment industry","volume":"23","author":"Karakas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.3103\/S0967091220030055","article-title":"Structure, morphology and magnetic properties of hematite and maghemite nanopowders produced from rolling mill scale","volume":"50","author":"Kargin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Steel Transl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.11.020","article-title":"Batch and continuous column adsorption of indigo carmine onto activated carbon derived from date palm petiole","volume":"7","author":"Khadhri","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib112","series-title":"Synthesis of Goethite (\u03b1 -FeOOH) Pigment by Precipitation Method from Iron Lathe Waste 0\u20134","author":"Khoiroh","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5539\/ijc.v13n1p21","article-title":"Structure and morphology properties of nanoparticle hematite pigment from lathe waste","volume":"13","author":"Khoiroh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132204","article-title":"High removal efficiency of industrial toxic compounds through stable catalytic reactivity in water treatment system","volume":"287","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1049\/mnl.2018.5583","article-title":"Synthesis and characterisation of TiO2 nanoparticles\/Fe2O3 waste chips composite","volume":"14","author":"Koohestani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Micro & Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2022.102681","article-title":"Iron oxide-modified pervious concrete filter for lead removal from wastewater","volume":"28","author":"Krishnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/21622515.2021.1986576","article-title":"Recent advances on magnetic natural coagulant: a mini review","volume":"10","author":"Kristianto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2015.05.089","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles from mineral waste","volume":"645","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib119","series-title":"Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials, Nanomaterials for Solar Cell Applications","author":"Kumar P","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib120","article-title":"Usage of nanoparticles as adsorbents for waste water treatment: an emerging trend","volume":"22","author":"Kumari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib121","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticle-based nanocontainers for water treatment","author":"Kumaria","year":"2019","journal-title":"Smart Nanocontainers: Micro and Nano Technologies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib122","article-title":"Advanced oxidation processes and nanomaterials -a review","volume":"2","author":"Kurian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clean. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.synthmet.2014.08.010","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of magnetite and activated carbon binary composites","volume":"197","author":"Kwon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Synth. Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2012.05.105","article-title":"The use of sawdust as by product adsorbent of organic pollutant from wastewater: adsorption of phenol","volume":"18","author":"Larous","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/392537","article-title":"Application of recycled zero-valent iron nanoparticle to the treatment of wastewater containing nitrobenzene","volume":"2015","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116693","article-title":"Advanced functional nanostructures based on magnetic iron oxide nanomaterials for water remediation: a review","volume":"190","author":"Leonel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.04.037","article-title":"Recovery of metal sulphates and hydrochloric acid from spent pickling liquors","volume":"129","author":"Leonzio","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.03.042","article-title":"Enhanced nitrate removal by novel bimetallic Fe\/Ni nanoparticles supported on biochar","volume":"151","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2020.125346","article-title":"Adsorptive removal and mechanism of monocyclic aromatics by activated carbons from water: effects of structure and surface chemistry","volume":"605","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2013.06.102","article-title":"Confirmation of the assignment of vibrations of goethite: an ATR and IES study of goethite structure","volume":"116","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2013.08.012","article-title":"Kinetic and thermodynamic studies for adsorptive removal of Sr2+ using waste iron oxide","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib132","series-title":"2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Engineering","first-page":"56","article-title":"A review on spent pickling liquors treatment","author":"Liu","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-017-0938-2","article-title":"Novel coprecipitation\u2013oxidation method for recovering iron from steel waste pickling liquor","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2018.06.112","article-title":"A new and simple route to prepare \u03b3-Fe2O3 with iron oxide scale","volume":"229","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2019.01.084","article-title":"High-performance \u03b1-Fe 2 O 3\/C composite anodes for lithium-ion batteries synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization glucose method used pickled iron oxide red as raw material","volume":"164","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1515\/htmp-2019-0023","article-title":"Recovery of iron and zinc from blast furnace dust using iron-bath reduction","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"High Temp. Mater. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.10.193","article-title":"Innovative methodology for co-treatment of mill scale scrap and manganese ore via oxidization roasting-magnetic separation for preparation of ferrite materials","volume":"47","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4905","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ce26772e","article-title":"Electrochemical synthesis and magnetic properties of goethite single crystal nanowires","volume":"15","author":"Llavona","year":"2013","journal-title":"CrystEngComm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.01.106","article-title":"Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of \u0391-Fe2O3\/C using acid-pickled iron oxide red for Li-ion batteries","volume":"368","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103396","article-title":"Preparation of activated carbon from black wattle bark waste and its application for phenol adsorption","volume":"7","author":"L\u00fctke","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.170","article-title":"Starch functionalization of iron oxide by-product from steel industry as a sustainable low cost nanocomposite for removal of divalent toxic metal ions from water","volume":"137","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104015","article-title":"A sustainable nanocomposite for removal of heavy metals from water based on crosslinked sodium alginate with iron oxide waste material from steel industry","volume":"8","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib143","series-title":"Nanocomposite Adsorbent-Based Wastewater Treatment Processes: Special Emphasis on Surface-Engineered Iron Oxide Nanohybrids, Handbook of Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment: Fundamentals and Scale up Issues","author":"Mardikar","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.10.028","article-title":"The role of temperature on slow pyrolysis of olive cake for the production of solid fuels and adsorbents","volume":"121","author":"Mart\u00edn-Lara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11050918","article-title":"Complex permittivity and microwave absorption properties of OPEFB fiber-polycaprolactone composites filled with recycled hematite (\u03b1-Fe2O3) nanoparticles","volume":"11","author":"Mensah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2017.11.008","article-title":"Production and performance of activated carbon from rice husks for removal of natural organic matter from water: a review","volume":"129","author":"Menya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib147","article-title":"Efficient treatment of raw leachate using magnetic ore iron oxide nanoparticles Fe \u2082 O \u2083 as nanoadsorbents","volume":"38","author":"Mohamed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6935","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-021-03369-0","article-title":"Assessing the effectiveness of magnetic nanoparticles coagulation\/flocculation in water treatment: a systematic literature review","volume":"19","author":"Mohamed Noor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2021.122108","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticles in developing electrochemical sensors for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications","volume":"226","author":"Mollarasouli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib150","series-title":"Characterization of Nanomaterials: Tools and Challenges, Nanomaterials for Food Applications","author":"Mudalige","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8854","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2015.1035675","article-title":"Photochemical degradation of methylene blue by metal oxide-supported activated carbon photocatalyst","volume":"57","author":"Nasrollahpour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib152","first-page":"870","article-title":"Study the synergistic inhibition for nanocomposite based on biosynthesized iron nanoparticle and purine compounds on steel corrosion in sulfuric acid","volume":"3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib153","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multifunctional magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles : diverse synthetic approaches , surface modifications , cytotoxicity towards biomedical and industrial applications","author":"Natarajan","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.17576\/jsm-2020-4904-14","article-title":"Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) used as cadmium metal removal from the aqueous solution from mill scales waste sources","volume":"49","author":"Nazri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sains Malays."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib155","article-title":"Synthesis of a cleaner potassium hydroxide-activated carbon from baobab seeds hulls and investigation of adsorption mechanisms for diuron: chemical activation as alternative route for preparation of activated carbon from baobab seeds hulls and adsorption","volume":"9","author":"Ndjientcheu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. African"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2022.131664","article-title":"Fabrication of biomass derived carbon supported iron oxide composites for antibacterial and antifungal activity","volume":"312","author":"Ngullie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104408","article-title":"Adsorption process and mechanism of acetaminophen onto commercial activated carbon","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s10948-018-4939-6","article-title":"Recent advances in iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs): synthesis and surface modification for biomedical applications","author":"Noqta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Supercond. Nov. Magnetism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2020.102042","article-title":"Processing of \u03b1-Fe2O3 nanoparticles on activated carbon cloth as binder-free electrode material for supercapacitor energy storage","volume":"33","author":"Orisekeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117536","article-title":"Biomass-derived activated carbons for the removal of pharmaceutical mircopollutants from wastewater : a review","volume":"253","author":"Ouyang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2015.08.144","article-title":"Research progress on iron oxide-based magnetic materials: synthesis techniques and photocatalytic applications","volume":"42","author":"Pang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000620","article-title":"Optimization of arsenic adsorption by mill scale\u2013derived magnetite particles using response surface methodology","volume":"25","author":"Phearom","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazardous, Toxic, Radioact. Waste"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib164","series-title":"Recent Advances in Complex Functional Materials","first-page":"409","article-title":"Iron oxides applied to catalysis","author":"Pires","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.05.092","article-title":"Heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation of pharmaceutical diclofenac by a catalytic iron-oxide ceramic microfiltration membrane","volume":"373","author":"Plakas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2020.04.021","article-title":"Thermally induced changes in the magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles under reducing and oxidizing conditions","volume":"31","author":"Ponomar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2011.01.081","article-title":"Adsorption of arsenite (as 3 +) on nano-sized Fe 2 O 3 waste powder from the steel industry","volume":"274","author":"Prasad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2018.01.061","article-title":"Nanoparticles in household level water treatment: an overview","volume":"199","author":"Prathna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14102539","article-title":"An innovative method of converting ferrous mill scale wastes into superparamagnetic nanoadsorbents for water decontamination","volume":"14","author":"Predescu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133758","article-title":"Toxicological assessment and adsorptive removal of lead (Pb) and Congo red (CR) from water by synthesized iron oxide\/activated carbon (Fe3O4\/AC) nanocomposite","volume":"294","author":"Priyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.09.050","article-title":"Recent advances in synthesis, characterization, and applications of nanoparticles for contaminated water treatment- A review","volume":"47","author":"Punia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.9734\/IRJPAC\/2018\/42935","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of pigment grade red iron oxide from mill scale","volume":"16","author":"Quddus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1080\/21870764.2020.1812838","article-title":"A study on the preparation and characterization of maghemite (\u03b3-Fe2O3) particles from iron-containing waste materials","volume":"8","author":"Rahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Asian Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib174","first-page":"69","article-title":"Synthesis of hematite pigment (\u0391- Fe2O3) from iron lathe waste using precipitation-sonication method as anti-swelling on wood","author":"Rahmawati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Eng. Technol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2018.05.007","article-title":"Characterization vis-\u00e1-vis utilization of blast furnace flue dust in the roast reduction of banded iron ore","volume":"117","author":"Rath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.12.043","article-title":"A review on methods of regeneration of spent pickling solutions from steel processing","volume":"177","author":"Regel-Rosocka","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114455","article-title":"Toxicity of heavy metals in plants and animals and their uptake by magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"321","author":"Rehman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137272","article-title":"Recent advances on the development and application of magnetic activated carbon and char for the removal of pharmaceutical compounds from waters: a review","volume":"718","author":"Rocha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2011.11.010","article-title":"Metal recovery from spent stainless steel pickling solutions","volume":"60","author":"R\u00f6gener","year":"2012","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1039\/c4gc00164h","article-title":"Magnetic nanomaterials in catalysis: advanced catalysts for magnetic separation and beyond","volume":"16","author":"Rossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.06.077","article-title":"Efficient mercury removal from wastewater by pistachio wood wastes- derived activated carbon prepared by chemical activation using a novel activating agent","volume":"223","author":"Sajjadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19391","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA01238A","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetic core-shell Fe3O4@TiO2 nanoparticles from electric arc furnace dust for photocatalytic degradation of steel mill wastewater","volume":"7","author":"Salamat","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib183","series-title":"Characterization Tools and Techniques for Nanomaterials, Nanomaterials for Green Energy","author":"Salame","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2018.01.084","article-title":"Water defluoridation with avocado-based adsorbents: synthesis, physicochemical characterization and thermodynamic studies","volume":"254","author":"Salom\u00f3n-Negrete","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib185","article-title":"Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry A review on synthesis , characterization and potential biological applications of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"4","author":"Samrot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Green Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.06.239","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and some electrochemical study of waste derived iron Oxide-Carbon nanocomposite","volume":"47","author":"Samuel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10948-018-4841-2","article-title":"A review on iron oxide nanoparticles and their biomedical applications","author":"Sangaiya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Supercond. Nov. Magnetism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib188","first-page":"0","article-title":"Studies on carbon quantum dots embedded iron oxide nanoparticles and their electrochemical response","author":"Sarkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130400","article-title":"Facile synthesis and characterization of polypyrrole - iron oxide \u2013 seaweed (PPy-Fe3O4-SW) nanocomposite and its exploration for adsorptive removal of Pb(II) from heavy metal bearing water","volume":"278","author":"Sarojini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1166\/jnn.2019.16876","article-title":"Microemulsions : the renaissance of ferrite nanoparticle synthesis","author":"Scano","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nanosci. Nanotechnnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib191","first-page":"269","article-title":"Potential application of iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by Co-precipitation Technology as a coagulant for water treatment in settling tanks","volume":"38","author":"Shabani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mining, Metall. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2019.165823","article-title":"Characterization and application of magnetite Particles, synthesized by reverse coprecipitation method in open air from mill scale","volume":"495","author":"Shahid","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-019-8066-x","article-title":"Adsorption of arsenic (V) on magnetite-enriched particles separated from the mill scale","volume":"78","author":"Shahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2020.110692","article-title":"The efficiency of activated carbon\/magnetite nanoparticles composites in copper removal: industrial waste recovery, green synthesis, characterization, and adsorption-desorption studies","volume":"311","author":"Shahrashoub","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.126675","article-title":"Recovery of iron from direct reduction iron sludge and biosynthesis of magnetite nanoparticles using green tea extract","volume":"622","author":"Shahrashoub","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.2174\/1876402911666190716155658","article-title":"Superparamagnetic iron oxide as photocatalyst and adsorbent in wastewater treatment \u2013 a review","volume":"12","author":"Shahrodin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Micro Nanosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib197","first-page":"1493","article-title":"Value addition to unutilized iron oxide generated from spent acid in chloride route TiO2 manufacturing process","volume":"2","author":"Shajahan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib198","article-title":"Sol \u2013 gel synthesis of a -Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles and its photocatalytic application","author":"Sharifah","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sol. Gel Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.12.060","article-title":"Preparation of nanometer-sized black iron oxide pigment by recycling of blast furnace flue dust","volume":"177","author":"Shen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2012.06.086","article-title":"Preparation and formation mechanism of nano-iron oxide black pigment from blast furnace flue dust","volume":"39","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2021.07.047","article-title":"Aqueous chemical synthesis of iron oxides magnetic nanoparticles of different morphology and mesostructure","volume":"47","author":"Shilova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib202","series-title":"Facile Methodology of Sol-Gel Synthesis for Metal Oxide Nanostructures","first-page":"1","article-title":"Facile methodology of sol-gel synthesis for metal oxide nanostructures","author":"Shrividhya","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101924","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of magnetic nanoparticles, and their applications in wastewater treatment: a review","volume":"24","author":"Shukla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.08.009","article-title":"Iron oxide and its modified forms as an adsorbent for arsenic removal: a comprehensive recent advancement","volume":"111","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2015.02.006","article-title":"Low temperature hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of iron oxide powders of diverse morphologies from spent pickle liquor","volume":"276","author":"Sinha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.04.049","article-title":"Development of an efficient process for the recovery of zinc and iron as value added products from the waste chloride solution","volume":"167","author":"Sinha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2016.05.019","article-title":"Recent advances in synthesis and surface modification of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with silica","author":"Sodipo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2020.06.025","article-title":"Cancer therapy with iron oxide nanoparticles: agents of thermal and immune therapies","volume":"163\u2013164","author":"Soetaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2021.103061","article-title":"Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions by using steelmaking industry wastes: effect of blast furnace dust's chemical composition","volume":"14","author":"Soria-Aguilar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.112282","article-title":"Synthesis of superparamagnetic activated carbon for paracetamol removal from aqueous solution","volume":"300","author":"Spessato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2021.07.145","article-title":"Unveiling the photosensitive and magnetic properties of amorphous iron nanoparticles with its application towards decontamination of water and cancer treatment","volume":"15","author":"Sri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2021.130596","article-title":"Role of nanomaterial's as adsorbent for heterogeneous reaction in waste water treatment","volume":"1241","author":"Sridevi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/19430892.2012.654738","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization techniques of nanomaterials","volume":"4","author":"Srivastava","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Green Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib214","article-title":"Facile synthesis of morphology and size-controlled \u03b1 -Fe 2 O 3 and Fe 3 O 4 nano-and microstructures by hydrothermal\/solvothermal process : the roles of reaction medium and urea dose","volume":"1\u201312","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.372","article-title":"Enhanced hexavalent chromium removal by activated carbon modified with micro-sized goethite using a facile impregnation method","volume":"647","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s11671-021-03622-y","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of copper (II) ions from aqueous solution using a magnetite nano-adsorbent from mill scale waste: synthesis, characterization, adsorption and kinetic modelling studies","volume":"16","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2014.10.048","article-title":"Study of the structural phase transformation of iron oxide nanoparticles from an Fe2+ ion source by precipitation under various synthesis parameters and temperatures","volume":"149","author":"\u0160utka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19086","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.1c02401","article-title":"Adsorption of organic dyes on magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. Part I: mechanisms and adsorption-induced nanoparticle agglomeration","volume":"6","author":"Talbot","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.07.095","article-title":"Preparation of nano-sized magnetic particles from spent pickling liquors by ultrasonic-assisted chemical co-precipitation","volume":"163","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proenv.2016.02.071","article-title":"The recycling of ferric salt in steel pickling liquors: preparation of nano-sized iron oxide","volume":"31","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib221","series-title":"Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles from FeCl 2 Solution and Spent Pickling Liquor in Aqueous Saturated Lime Solution","author":"Tien","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7921273","article-title":"Shape tuning of magnetite nanoparticles obtained by hydrothermal synthesis : effect of temperature","volume":"2019","author":"Torres-g\u00f3mez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Nanomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.02.010","article-title":"Insights into the mechanism of cationic dye adsorption on activated charcoal: the importance of \u03a0\u2013\u03a0 interactions","volume":"107","author":"Tran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118634","article-title":"Influence evaluation of the functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles with a natural extract coagulant in the primary treatment of a dairy cleaning-in-place wastewater","volume":"243","author":"Triques","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6703","DOI":"10.1021\/jp2091297","article-title":"Theoretical study of properties of goethite (\u03b1-FeOOH) at ambient and high-pressure conditions","volume":"116","author":"Tunega","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2020.12.189","article-title":"Electrochemical performance of NiFe2O4 nanostructures incorporating activated carbon as an efficient electrode material","volume":"47","author":"Uzzaman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2020.167243","article-title":"The structural, optical and magnetic property of iron oxides submicron particles synthesized by the Pechini method from steel industry wastes","volume":"513","author":"Vargas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib228","article-title":"Altered electrochemical properties of iron oxide nanoparticles by carbon enhance molecular biocompatibility through discrepant atomic interaction","volume":"12","author":"Verma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2010.11.037","article-title":"Mechanism of paracetamol removal by vegetable wastes: the contribution of \u03a0-\u03a0 interactions, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effect","volume":"270","author":"Villaescusa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.6060\/ivkkt20186109-10.5861a","article-title":"C\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0418\u0437 \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0438\u044f","volume":"61","author":"Vu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChemChemTech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-017-0372-7","article-title":"Novel high performance magnetic activated carbon for phenol removal: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s12209-017-0095-5","article-title":"Synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetic powder from spent pickling liquors","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trans. Tianjin Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-5805(18)60340-3","article-title":"Fabrication of magnetic activated carbons from corn cobs using the pickle liquor from the surface treatment of iron and steel","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"N. Carbon Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104031","article-title":"Cr(VI) adsorption on activated carbon: mechanisms, modeling and limitations in water treatment","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131121","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the effects of engineered nanoparticles on microalgal treatment of pollutants from wastewater","volume":"344","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.02.023","article-title":"Use of iron oxide nanomaterials in wastewater treatment: a review","volume":"424","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101089","article-title":"A novel synthesis and characterization of polyhedral shaped amorphous iron oxide nanoparticles from incense sticks ash waste","volume":"20","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s41204-020-0068-0","article-title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of textile dye removal by adsorption onto iron oxide nanoparticles","volume":"5","author":"Yakar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanotechnol. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.11.205","article-title":"Biomass waste components significantly influence the removal of Cr(VI) using magnetic biochar derived from four types of feedstocks and steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"360","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118886","article-title":"Key role of FeO in the reduction of Cr(VI) by magnetic biochar synthesised using steel pickling waste liquor and sugarcane bagasse","volume":"245","author":"Yi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125743","article-title":"Magnetic biochar derived from rice straw and stainless steel pickling waste liquor for highly efficient adsorption of crystal violet","volume":"341","author":"Yi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib242","first-page":"10","article-title":"Preparation and properties of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications : a brief review","volume":"1","author":"Yusefi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142002","article-title":"As(V) adsorption by a novel core-shell magnetic nanoparticles prepared with Iron-containing water treatment residuals","volume":"753","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2015.01.037","article-title":"Reclamation of acid pickling waste: a facile route for preparation of single-phase Fe3O4 nanoparticle","volume":"381","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121286","article-title":"A green biochar\/iron oxide composite for methylene blue removal","volume":"384","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6278","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.42564","article-title":"Multifunctional magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: an advanced platform for cancer theranostics","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2019.11.027","article-title":"Targeting strategies for superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles in cancer therapy","volume":"102","author":"Zhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723010241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479723010241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T19:48:39Z","timestamp":1762285719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479723010241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":246,"alternative-id":["S0301479723010241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iron oxide nanoparticles\/nanocomposites derived from steel and iron wastes for water treatment: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118236","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118236"}}