{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:27:06Z","timestamp":1793320026640,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T15:25:15Z","timestamp":1726586715000},"page":"122510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biotransformation of aquaculture wastewater into aquatic feed protein source: Chlorella sorokiniana nutritional value and safety risk assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"370","author":[{"given":"Cui","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luohai","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0585-0541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haokun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6843-3003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9502-7676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C\u00e9line","family":"Rebours","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2708-4323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin Graham","family":"Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4418-955X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shouqi","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2021.115181","article-title":"Dietary Chlorella vulgaris modulates the performance, antioxidant capacity, innate immunity, and disease resistance capability of Nile tilapia fingerlings fed on plant-based diets","volume":"283","author":"Abdel-Tawwab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112271","article-title":"Aquaculture industry: supply and demand, best practices, effluent and its current issues and treatment technology","volume":"287","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2024.741404","article-title":"Chlorella vulgaris as unconventional protein source in fish feed: a review","volume":"594","author":"Albaqami","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.10.003","volume":"131","author":"Amoah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib5","first-page":"iv","volume":"vol. 35","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib6","unstructured":"AQSIQ, 2001. AQSIQ (general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine of the people\u2019s Republic of China), 2001. Safety Qualification for Agricultural Product-Safety Requirements for Non-environmental Pollution Aquatic Products. GB18406.4-2001, 65-71. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib7","article-title":"Dietary supplementation with Chlorella peruviana improve the growth and innate immune response of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss fingerlings","volume":"533","author":"Arteaga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.03.118","article-title":"Heavy metal bioremediation of coal-fired flue gas using microalgae under different CO2 concentrations","volume":"241","author":"Aslam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1355-557x.2001.00008.x","article-title":"Effects of Chlorella powder as a feed additive on growth performance in juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendorf)","volume":"32","author":"Bai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114527","volume":"308","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.735272","article-title":"Spirulina sp. LEB 18 cultivation in outdoor pilot scale using aquaculture wastewater: high biomass, carotenoid, lipid and carbohydrate production","volume":"525","author":"Cardoso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-020-10153-4","article-title":"Spirulina sp. as a bioremediation agent for aquaculture wastewater: production of high added value compounds and estimation of theoretical biodiesel","volume":"14","author":"Cardoso","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioEnergy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.737045","article-title":"Scaling-up production of Spirulina sp. LEB18 grown in aquaculture wastewater","volume":"544","author":"Cardoso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib14","first-page":"1","volume":"15","author":"CFS (Centre for Food Safety)","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Safety Implications. No. CE53\/2008(CE)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.08.062","article-title":"Addition of Chlorella sorokiniana meal in the diet of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): influence on fish growth, gut histology, oxidative stress, immune response, and disease resistance against Aeromonas salmonicida","volume":"129","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-021-02541-w","article-title":"Effect of dietary supplementation with Chlorella sorokiniana meal on the growth performance, antioxidant status, and immune response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129409","article-title":"New insight into the concentration-dependent removal of multiple antibiotics by Chlorella sorokiniana","volume":"385","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.01.101","article-title":"Investigation on the feasibility of Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in a mixture of pulp and aquaculture effluents: treatment of wastewater and lipid extraction","volume":"255","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib19","article-title":"Effect of fishmeal replacement with dried red wigglers (Eisenia fetida) worm meal on growth and feed utilization, production efficiency, and serum biochemistry in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings","volume":"29","author":"El-Ouny","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquacult. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib20","series-title":"Commission Regulation Amending and Correcting Annex I to Directive 2002\/32\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as Regards Maximum Levels for Certain Undesirable Substances in Animal Feed","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib21","series-title":"The state of world fisheries and aquaculture","first-page":"26","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2022.115542","article-title":"A study of the potential effect of dietary fishmeal replacement with cricket meal (Gryllus bimaculatus) on growth performance, blood health, liver antioxidant activities, intestinal microbiota and immune-related gene expression of juvenile channel catfish","volume":"295","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib23","article-title":"The effects of dietary linolenic acid to linoleic acid ratio on growth performance, tissues fatty acid profile and sex steroid hormone synthesis of yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco","volume":"17","author":"Fei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquacult. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2023.739376","article-title":"Effects of 4-octyl itaconate and dimethyl fumarate on growth performance, intestinal microbiota, intestinal and hepatopancreas health of juvenile gibel carp (Carassius gibelio)","volume":"569","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.108","article-title":"Short-term effects of wildfire ash exposure on behaviour and hepatosomatic condition of a potamodromous cyprinid fish, the Iberian barbel Luciobarbus bocagei (Steindachner, 1864)","volume":"665","author":"Gonino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2109.2002.00751.x","article-title":"Pigmentation of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata (L. 1875), using Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorophyta, Volvocales) microalga","volume":"33","author":"Gouveia","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12183","article-title":"A revisit to fishmeal usage and associated consequences in Chinese aquaculture","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102965","article-title":"Recovery of nutrients from aquaculture wastewater: effects of light quality on the growth, biochemical composition, and nutrient removal of Chlorella sorokiniana","volume":"69","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.737230","article-title":"Optimizing the fatty acid profile of novel terrestrial oil blends in low fishmeal diets of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) yields comparable fish growth, total fillet n-3 LC-PUFA content, and health performance relative to fish oil","volume":"545","author":"Hossain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.08.008","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus budget in coastal and marine cage aquaculture and impacts of effluent loading on ecosystem: review and analysis towards model development","volume":"50","author":"Islam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3493","DOI":"10.1111\/are.14324","article-title":"Fishmeal availability in the scenarios ofclimate change: inevitability of fishmeal replacement in aquafeeds and approaches for the utilization of plant protein sources","volume":"50","author":"Jannathulla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2022.106183","article-title":"Environmental sustainability and footprints of global aquaculture","volume":"180","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738709","article-title":"The effects of replacing fishmeal by Chlorella vulgaris and fish oil by Schizochytrium sp. and Microchloropsis gaditana blend on growth performance, feed efficiency, muscle fatty acid composition and liver histology of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)","volume":"561","author":"Karapanagiotidis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2023.109232","article-title":"Insights into the functional properties of a natural free amino acid mix: effect on growth performance, nutrient metabolism, and immune response in a carnivorous fish, Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)","volume":"144","author":"Khoklang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib35","article-title":"Effects of alternate feeding between fish meal and novel protein diets on the intestinal health of juvenile largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquacult. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8617265","article-title":"An evaluation of replacing fishmeal with Chlorella Sorokiniana in the diet of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei): growth, body color, and flesh quality","volume":"2022","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquacult. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib37","article-title":"Dietary effects of cottonseed protein concentrate substituting fishmeal on the growth and flesh quality of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquacult. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib38","article-title":"Physiological and transcriptomic responses of Chlorella sorokiniana to ciprofloxacin reveal molecular mechanisms for antibiotic removal","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2019.05.067","article-title":"Effects of dietary Arthrospira platensis supplementation on the growth, pigmentation, and antioxidation in yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)","volume":"510","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11061100","article-title":"The Effects of dietary Arthrospira platensis on oxidative stress response and pigmentation in yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738715","article-title":"Physiological response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to graded levels of novel Chlorella sorokiniana meal as a single fishmeal alternative or combined with black soldier fly larval meal","volume":"561","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119225","article-title":"Exploring the influence of sulfadiazine-induced stress on antibiotic removal and transformation pathway using microalgae Chlorella sp","volume":"256","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2004.09.006","article-title":"Innate immunity of fish (overview)","volume":"20","author":"Magnad\u00f3ttir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2016.01.052","article-title":"Sustainability of Nile tilapia net-cage culture in a reservoir in a semi-arid region","volume":"66","author":"Moura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(00)00420-8","article-title":"Measurement of reactive oxygen intermediate production in haemocytes of the penaeid shrimp, Penaeus vannamei","volume":"191","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2023.103110","article-title":"Nutrient consumption of green microalgae, Chlorella sp. during the bioremediation of shrimp aquaculture wastewater","volume":"72","author":"Nasir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124209","article-title":"Current progress, challenges and perspectives in microalgae-based nutrient removal for aquaculture waste: a comprehensive review","volume":"277","author":"Nie","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib48","series-title":"Mineral Tolerance of Animals","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2012.06.003","article-title":"A limited supply of fishmeal: impact on future increases in global aquaculture production","volume":"27","author":"Olsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2015.10.015","article-title":"Aquaculture: relevance, distribution, impacts and spatial assessments \u2013 a review","volume":"119","author":"Ottinger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2004.11.002","article-title":"Protein carbonyls: novel biomarkers of exposure to oxidative stress-inducing pesticides in freshwater fish Channa punctata (Bloch)","volume":"20","author":"Parvez","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Phar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138524","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of nutrient and sulfonamides from marine aquaculture wastewater by concentrated and attached cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris in an algal biofilm membrane photobioreactor (BF-MPBR)","volume":"725","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3688","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins7093688","article-title":"Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus haemolyticus: molecular detection of cytotoxin and enterotoxin Genes","volume":"7","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/jwas.12320","article-title":"Effects of dietary inclusion of Chlorella vulgaris on growth, blood biochemical parameters, and antioxidant enzyme activity in Olive Flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus","volume":"48","author":"Rahimnejad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. World Aquacult. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101889","article-title":"Chlorella sorokiniana for integrated wastewater treatment, biomass accumulation and value-added product estimation under varying photoperiod regimes: a comparative study","volume":"39","author":"Rani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3390\/md20070407","article-title":"Chlorella vulgaris extracts as modulators of the health status and the inflammatory response of Gilthead Seabream juveniles (Sparus aurata)","volume":"20","author":"Reis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2007.11.059","article-title":"Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of three microalgal species for use as dietary supplements and in the preservation of foods","volume":"108","author":"Rodriguez-Garcia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1039\/C6EE01493C","article-title":"Towards industrial products from microalgae","volume":"9","author":"Ruiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2021.736508","article-title":"Effects of using vital wheat gluten in practical diets on growth, intestinal histopathology, proinflammation-related gene expression, and resistance of white seabream (Diplodus sargus) to Staphylococcus epidermidis infection","volume":"537","author":"Saleh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3244","DOI":"10.1111\/are.13154","article-title":"Effect of fish meal replacement by Chlorella meal with dietary cellulase addition on growth performance, digestive enzymatic activities, histology and myogenic genes' expression for crucian carp Carassius auratus","volume":"48","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquacult. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jff.2021.104445","article-title":"Effect of a carotenoid-producing Bacillus strain on intestinal barrier integrity and systemic delivery of carotenoids: a randomised trial in animals and humans","volume":"80","author":"Stevens","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Funct.Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2017.11.007","volume":"73","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2017.08.018","article-title":"Apparent digestibility of nutrients, energy, essential amino acids and fatty acids of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) diets containing whole-cell or cell-ruptured Chlorella vulgaris meals at five dietary inclusion levels","volume":"481","author":"Tibbetts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.09.052","article-title":"Growth, immune response, antioxidant capability, and disease resistance of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fed Bacillus velezensis V4 and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa compound","volume":"500","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib65","article-title":"Effects of feeding frequency on the growth, body composition and SOD, GPX and HSP70 gene expression in Schizothorax wangchiachii","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aquacult. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2022.03.003","article-title":"Effects of fish meal replacement with Chlorella meal on growth performance, pigmentation, and liver health of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)","volume":"10","author":"Xi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anim. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2020.735015","article-title":"Gut microbiota modulation and immunity response induced by Citrobacter freundii strain GC01 in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus)","volume":"521","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105488","article-title":"Pathogenicity of fish pathogen Pseudomonas plecoglossicida and preparation of its inactivated vaccine","volume":"166","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb. Pathogenesis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2023.739441","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis reveals the feeding response and oxidative stress in juvenile Micropterus salmoides fed a low-fish-meal diet with enzyme-hydrolysed intestinal mucosa protein substitution","volume":"570","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.06.017","article-title":"Dietary chlorella (Chlorella vulgaris) supplementation effectively improves body color, alleviates muscle inflammation and inhibits apoptosis in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)","volume":"127","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122110","article-title":"Dielectrophoresis-assisted removal of Cd and Cu heavy metal ions by using Chlorella microalgae","volume":"334","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib72","article-title":"Compound acidifier promoted the growth of hybrid grouper (\u2640Epinephelus fuscoguttatus \u00d7 \u2642Epinephelus lanceolatu) after high replacement of fish meal with cotton protein concentrate (CPC), improved stomach formation and digestibility, immune potency","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aquacult. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510_bib73","article-title":"Bio-ecological remediation of freshwater aquaculture environments: a systematic review and bibliometric analysis","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Biology and Security"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479724024964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479724024964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:28:53Z","timestamp":1753878533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479724024964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0301479724024964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biotransformation of aquaculture wastewater into aquatic feed protein source: Chlorella sorokiniana nutritional value and safety risk assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122510","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122510"}}