{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:39:33Z","timestamp":1793371173471,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018694","name":"European Commission Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["956454"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["956454"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018694","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010661","name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T19:00:40Z","timestamp":1727377240000},"page":"122565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Phosphorus speciation in different sewage sludges and their biochars and its implications for movement of labile phosphate in two soils"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"370","author":[{"given":"Josephine","family":"Kooij","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puu-Tai","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sander","family":"Bruun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5867-0910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakob","family":"Magid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulla","family":"Gro Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8403-1319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luise","family":"Theil Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7921-4471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorette","family":"M\u00fcller-St\u00f6ver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2013.02.010","article-title":"Biochar production by sewage sludge pyrolysis","volume":"101","author":"Agrafioti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2017.056","article-title":"Effect of anaerobic digestion and liming on plant availability of phosphorus in iron- and aluminium-precipitated sewage sludge from primary wastewater treatment plants","volume":"75","author":"Alvarenga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib3","series-title":"Dynamik und Stoffwechsel der N\u00e4hrelemente","article-title":"Pflanzenern\u00e4hrung. \u00d6kologische und physiologische Grundlagen","author":"Amberger","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.13027","article-title":"Comparing two theories about the nature of soil phosphate","volume":"72","author":"Barrow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib5","article-title":"The soil phosphate fractionation fallacy","volume":"459","author":"Barrow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201400301","article-title":"Utilization of organic phosphorus sources by oilseed rape, sunflower, and soybean","volume":"178","author":"Belinque","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00010717","article-title":"Processes of soil acidification during nitrogen cycling with emphasis on legume based pastures","volume":"134","author":"Bolan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2004.0562","article-title":"Energy and nutrient recovery from sewage sludge via pyrolysis","volume":"50","author":"Bridle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib8","first-page":"10048","article-title":"Pyrolysis solves the issue of organic contaminants in sewage sludge while retaining carbon - making the case for sewage sludge treatment via pyrolysis","volume":"vol. 9","author":"Buss","year":"2021"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12295","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c04336","article-title":"Unlocking the fertilizer potential of waste-derived biochar","volume":"8","author":"Buss","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-011-0363-2","article-title":"Revisiting the fundamentals of phosphorus fractionation of sediments and soils","volume":"11","author":"Condron","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib95","series-title":"Annual Review of Environment and Resources","first-page":"161","article-title":"Life\u2019s bottleneck: Sustaining the world\u2019s phosphorus for a food secure future","volume":"Vol. 39","author":"Cordell","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2013.07.0293","article-title":"Phosphorus diffusion from fertilizer: visualization, chemical measurements, and modeling","volume":"78","author":"Degryse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/sum.12227","article-title":"Fertilizer value of phosphorus in different residues","volume":"32","author":"Delin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soil Use Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201500577","article-title":"Drying\u2013rewetting cycles release phosphorus from forest soils","volume":"179","author":"Dinh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib15","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1990.03615995005400040041x","article-title":"Diffusion, adsorption, and predicted longevity of banded phosphorus fertilizer in three soils","volume":"54","author":"Eghball","year":"1990","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.07.019","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater: An integrated comparative technological, environmental and economic assessment of P recovery technologies","volume":"571","author":"Egle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4821","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5b05974","article-title":"Efficient phosphorus cycling in food production: predicting the phosphorus fertilization effect of sludge from chemical wastewater treatment","volume":"64","author":"Falk \u00d8gaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.01.044","article-title":"Assessing the potential of sewage sludge-derived biochar as a novel phosphorus fertilizer: influence of extractant solutions and pyrolysis temperatures","volume":"124","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201500017","article-title":"Phosphorus adsorption and desorption in undisturbed samples from subtropical soils under conventional tillage or no-tillage","volume":"179","author":"Fink","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/jeq2.20433","article-title":"Pyrolysis-induced phosphorus transformations for biosolids from diverse sources","volume":"52","author":"Freitas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1515\/eces-2019-0026","article-title":"Sewage sludge biochar effects on phosphorus mobility in soil and accumulation in plant","volume":"26","author":"Gondek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib96","unstructured":"Hardness of Danish drinking water, 2010. https:\/\/data.geus.dk\/geonetwork\/srv\/eng\/catalog.search#\/metadata\/27f53f24-c0b6-4c6a-8e1d-b53071461f74?lang=da (Accessed 22 February 2024)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1982.03615995004600050017x","article-title":"Changes in inorganic and organic soil phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations","volume":"46","author":"Hedley","year":"1982","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14466","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04140","article-title":"Speciation dynamics of phosphorus during (Hydro)Thermal treatments of sewage sludge","volume":"49","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.05.029","article-title":"Evolution of phosphorus complexation and mineralogy during (hydro)thermal treatments of activated and anaerobically digested sludge: insights from sequential extraction and P K-edge XANES","volume":"100","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.08.050","article-title":"Influence of pyrolysis temperature on properties and environmental safety of heavy metals in biochars derived from municipal sewage sludge","volume":"320","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib85","series-title":"Chemical Society Reviews","first-page":"87","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery and recycling-closing the loop","volume":"Vol. 50, Issue 1","author":"Jupp","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2012.01.012","article-title":"Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries","volume":"32","author":"Kelessidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib27","series-title":"Phosphorus in Agriculture: 100 % Zero","article-title":"P solubility of inorganic and organic P sources","author":"Kratz","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib28","article-title":"Agronomic performance of P recycling fertilizers and methods to predict it: a review","volume":"vol. 115","author":"Kratz","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2005.02.009","article-title":"Influence of chemically and biologically stabilized sewage sludge on plant-available phosphorous in soil","volume":"25","author":"Krogstad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib30","first-page":"43","article-title":"Innovative methods in soil phosphorus research: a review","volume":"vol. 178","author":"Kruse","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib31","article-title":"Phosphorus availability and speciation in soils amended with upcycled dairy-waste nutrients","volume":"5","author":"Laan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Chemical Engineering"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.13000","article-title":"Soil amendment with sewage sludge-derived chars increases C-sequestration potential and provides N and P for plant growth during a second cropping period with Lolium perenne","volume":"72","author":"Leiva-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201700206","article-title":"Plant availability of phosphorus from dewatered sewage sludge, untreated incineration ashes, and other products recovered from a wastewater treatment system","volume":"180","author":"Lemming","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2018.10.009","article-title":"Residual phosphorus availability after long-term soil application of organic waste","volume":"270\u2013271","author":"Lemming","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.201900323","article-title":"Phosphorus availability of sewage sludges and ashes in soils of contrasting pH","volume":"183","author":"Lemming","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.04.039","article-title":"Phosphorus speciation in sewage sludge and the sludge-derived biochar by a combination of experimental methods and theoretical simulation","volume":"140","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2018.00020","article-title":"Transformation of phosphorus in speciation and bioavailability during converting poultry litter to biochar","volume":"2","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Food Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib38","series-title":"Chemical Equilibria in Soils","author":"Lindsay","year":"1979"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-004-0558-z","article-title":"Mobility, solubility and lability of fluid and granular forms of P fertiliser in calcareous and non-calcareous soils under laboratory conditions","volume":"269","author":"Lombi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2013.03.004","article-title":"Characterization of sewage sludge-derived biochars from different feedstocks and pyrolysis temperatures","volume":"102","author":"Lu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-017-3298-6","article-title":"Evaluation of phosphorus in thermally converted sewage sludge: P pools and availability to wheat","volume":"418","author":"Mackay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib41","first-page":"289","article-title":"Comparative assessment of the risks associated with use of manure and sewage sludge in Danish agriculture","volume":"vol. 164","author":"Magid","year":"2020"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103379","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and application of surface modified biochar from date seed for improved lead, copper, and nickel removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"7","author":"Mahdi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2011.0431","article-title":"Dry soil reduces fertilizer phosphorus and zinc diffusion but not bioavailability","volume":"76","author":"McBeath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-011-0907-7","article-title":"The chemical nature of P accumulation in agricultural soils-implications for fertiliser management and design: An Australian perspective","volume":"349","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2022.116248","article-title":"Mobility and lability of phosphorus from highly concentrated fertiliser bands","volume":"429","author":"Meyer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2021.115208","article-title":"Phosphorus speciation in the fertosphere of highly concentrated fertilizer bands","volume":"403","author":"Meyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib90","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. (2017). Overview of the Danish regulation of nutrients in agriculture and the Danish Nitrates Action Programme."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib45","article-title":"The roles of plant growth promoting microbes in enhancing plant tolerance to acidity and alkalinity stresses","volume":"vol. 4","author":"Msimbira","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.10.034","article-title":"Increasing plant phosphorus availability in thermally treated sewage sludge by post-process oxidation and particle size management","volume":"120","author":"M\u00fcller-St\u00f6ver","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib46","first-page":"11","article-title":"Using organic phosphorus to sustain pasture productivity: a perspective","volume":"vols. 221\u2013222","author":"Nash","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1963.03615995002700060024x","article-title":"Diffusion of phosphorus as related to soil texture and plant uptake","volume":"27","author":"Olsen","year":"1963","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11040623","article-title":"Changes in the bio-availability of phosphorus in pyrochars and hydrochars derived from sewage sludge after their amendment to soils","volume":"11","author":"Paneque","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5132","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c02642","article-title":"Quantification of biologically and chemically bound phosphorus in activated sludge from full-scale plants with biological P-removal","volume":"56","author":"Petriglieri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib51","series-title":"Methods for Phosphorus Analysis for Soils, Sediments, Residuals, and Waters","article-title":"Total phosphorus and total dissolved phosphorus in water samples: persulfate digestion method B","author":"Pote","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib52","series-title":"Soil Phosphorus","first-page":"65","article-title":"Phosphorus in soil and plants in relation to human nutrition and health","author":"Prasad","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5199","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.8b00196","article-title":"Elemental migration and transformation from sewage sludge to residual products during the pyrolysis process","volume":"32","author":"Praspaliauskas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Fuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.115255","article-title":"Biotransformation of phosphorus in enhanced biological phosphorus removal sludge biochar","volume":"169","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156559","article-title":"A potential phosphorus fertilizer to alleviate the coming \u201cphosphorus crisis\u201d-biochar derived from enhanced biological phosphorus removal sludge","volume":"838","author":"Qian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1021\/sc400476j","article-title":"Migration of phosphorus in sewage sludge during different thermal treatment processes","volume":"2","author":"Qian","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.06.008","article-title":"Low-temperature-steam activation of phosphorus in biochar derived from enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) sludge","volume":"161","author":"Qian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib58","first-page":"1078","article-title":"Biochar from animal manure: a critical assessment on technical feasibility, economic viability, and ecological impact","volume":"vol. 15","author":"Rathnayake","year":"2023"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8479","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03519","article-title":"New training to meet the global phosphorus challenge","volume":"53","author":"Reitzel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.111.175448","article-title":"Soil microorganisms mediating phosphorus availability","volume":"156","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-017-0990-y","article-title":"Phosphorus transformations in plant-based and bio-waste materials induced by pyrolysis","volume":"47","author":"Robinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib61","first-page":"233","volume":"443","author":"Rose","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phosphorus speciation and bioavailability in diverse biochars"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib62","article-title":"Phosphorus sorption characteristics in relation to soil properties in some calcareous soils of western azarbaijan province","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Samadi","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.05.007","article-title":"Potential effects of biochar on the availability of phosphorus - mechanistic insights","volume":"277","author":"Schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2006.0100","article-title":"Characterization of phosphorus species in biosolids and manures using XANES spectroscopy","volume":"35","author":"Shober","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117447","article-title":"Acidification and alkalinization pretreatments of biowastes and their effect on P solubility and dynamics when placed in soil","volume":"333","author":"Sica","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2013.02.013","article-title":"Phosphorus mineralization can be driven by microbial need for carbon","volume":"61","author":"Spohn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.03.065","article-title":"Extraction and quantification of polyphosphates in activated sludge from waste water treatment plants by 31P NMR spectroscopy","volume":"157","author":"Staal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132057","article-title":"Carbon balance analysis of sewage sludge biochar-to-soil system","volume":"358","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib69","article-title":"Speciation evolution of phosphorus and sulfur derived from sewage sludge biochar in soil: ageing effects","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib70","series-title":"Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis","first-page":"75","article-title":"Characterization of available P by sequential extraction","author":"Tiessen","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib71","first-page":"1","article-title":"Advances in the characterization of phosphorus in organic wastes: environmental and agronomic applications","volume":"vol. 89","author":"Toor","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200520584","article-title":"Fertilizer-use efficiency of different inorganic polyphosphate sources: effects on soil P availability and plant P acquisition during early growth of corn","volume":"169","author":"Torres-Dorante","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b00336","article-title":"Dissolved phosphorus speciation of flash carbonization, slow pyrolysis, and fast pyrolysis biochars","volume":"3","author":"Uchimiya","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1021\/jf4053385","article-title":"Pyrolysis temperature-dependent changes in dissolved phosphorus speciation of plant and manure biochars","volume":"62","author":"Uchimiya","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib75","first-page":"53","article-title":"Methods for assessing laterally-resolved distribution, speciation and bioavailability of phosphorus in soils","volume":"vol. 21","author":"van der Bom","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.048","article-title":"Phosphorus flows and balances of the European union member states","volume":"542","author":"van Dijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib77","article-title":"Applications of solid-state NMR spectroscopy in environmental science","volume":"vol. 110","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8975","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c01815","article-title":"Variation in phosphorus speciation of sewage sludge throughout three wastewater treatment plants: determined by sequential extraction combined with microscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib79","first-page":"173","article-title":"Predicting phosphorus bioavailability from high-ash biochars","volume":"357","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib80","first-page":"183","article-title":"Ecologically relevant phosphorus pools in soils and their dynamics: the story so far","volume":"vol. 325","author":"Weihrauch","year":"2018"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10521","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b03096","article-title":"Standard protocol and quality assessment of soil phosphorus speciation by P K-edge XANES spectroscopy","volume":"49","author":"Werner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.081","article-title":"Pyrolysis temperature affects phosphorus transformation in biochar: chemical fractionation and 31P NMR analysis","volume":"569\u2013570","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145618","article-title":"Predicting relative agronomic efficiency of phosphorus-rich organic residues","volume":"773","author":"Ylivainio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133728","article-title":"Performance comparison of phosphorus recovery from different sludges in sewage treatment plants through pyrolysis","volume":"372","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479724025519?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479724025519?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:14:16Z","timestamp":1753877656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479724025519"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":93,"alternative-id":["S0301479724025519"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phosphorus speciation in different sewage sludges and their biochars and its implications for movement of labile phosphate in two soils","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122565","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122565"}}