{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T20:59:32Z","timestamp":1792184372168,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T05:07:57Z","timestamp":1737090477000},"page":"124135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spatial-temporal correlation effects and persistent synergistic control benefits of fine particulate matter and carbon emissions in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"374","author":[{"given":"Longting","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinmian","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qixin","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiuming","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxiao","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifan","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2014.10.008","article-title":"The value of air pollution co-benefits of climate policies: analysis with a global sector-trade CGE model called WorldScan","volume":"90","author":"Bollen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reseneeco.2009.03.001","article-title":"Local air pollution and global climate change: a combined cost-benefit analysis","volume":"31","author":"Bollen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Resour. Energy Econ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.0c00403","article-title":"Air pollutant correlations in China: secondary air pollutant responses to NOx and SO2 control","volume":"7","author":"Chu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.05.020","article-title":"Urban energy use and carbon emissions from cities in China and policy implications","volume":"37","author":"Dhakal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Energy Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138436","article-title":"Regional unevenness and synergy of carbon emission reduction in China's green low-carbon circular economy","volume":"420","author":"Di","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11791","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-11791-2019","article-title":"Significant reduction of PM2.5 in eastern China due to regional-scale emission control: evidence from SORPES in 2011-2018","volume":"19","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.152","article-title":"Examining the synergistic effect of CO2 emissions on PM2.5 emissions reduction: evidence from China","volume":"223","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.02.020","article-title":"Pursuing air pollutant co-benefits of CO2 mitigation in China: a provincial leveled analysis","volume":"144","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170210","article-title":"Policy implications for synergistic management of PM2.5 and O3 pollution from a pattern-process-sustainability perspective in China","volume":"916","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6855","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01800","article-title":"Global effect factors for exposure to fine particulate matter","volume":"53","author":"Fantke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5301","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-5301-2023","article-title":"Global carbon budget 2023","volume":"15","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s44284-024-00169-8","article-title":"Response and sensitivity of urban plants with different seed dispersal modes","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Cities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74821-7","article-title":"Association of heat and cold waves with cause-specific mortality in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hadei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.12631","article-title":"Association between particulate matter 2.5 and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Diabetes Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.847062","article-title":"Comparing decoupling and driving forces of CO2 emissions in China and India","volume":"10","author":"Jiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157323","article-title":"The spatial differences of the synergy between CO2 and air pollutant emissions in China's 296 cities","volume":"846","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124975","article-title":"Relationships between resource distribution and socioeconomic development in China","volume":"286","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64606","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-15304-4","article-title":"Energy structure, digital economy, and carbon emissions: evidence from China","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib20","article-title":"Population agglomeration, economic agglomeration, industrial agglomeration and green economic efficiency data set of 282 prefectural cities in China, 2004\u20132020 [DS\/OL]. V1","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science Data Bank"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2021.106727","article-title":"Assessing the evolution of PM2.5 and related health impacts resulting from air quality policies in China","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"GWmodelS: a standalone software to train geographically weighted models","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geo Spatial Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib23","first-page":"1557","article-title":"Co-Benefits of reducing carbon emissions in China's iron and steel industry","volume":"61","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Conference on Applied Energy, ICAE2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib24","first-page":"650","article-title":"Developing FFCO2 emission inventory with high spatio-temporal resolution: methodology and prospects","volume":"77","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Geograph. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib27","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities for long-distance renewable energy transmission in China","volume":"69","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Technol. Assessments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib52","series-title":"ODIAC Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions Dataset (ODIAC2022)","author":"Oda","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.139296","article-title":"Evaluation of PM2.5 and CO2 synergistic emission reduction and its driving factors in China","volume":"428","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.11760","article-title":"Association of fine particulate matter and risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"3","author":"Rhinehart","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2022.08.024","article-title":"City-level emission peak and drivers in China","volume":"67","author":"Shan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Bull."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib31","article-title":"Trends of extreme US weather events in the changing climate","volume":"119","author":"Shenoy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib32","first-page":"5954","article-title":"Spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of air pollution and health risks in key cities of China","volume":"44","author":"Tu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib33","first-page":"793","article-title":"Research on misuses and modification of coupling coordination degree model in China","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cities.2022.104151","article-title":"Modelling and evaluating the economy-resource-ecological environment system of a third-polar city using system dynamics and ranked weights-based coupling coordination degree model","volume":"133","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cities"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120100767","article-title":"A method for screening climate change-sensitive infectious diseases","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123851","article-title":"Intricate synergistic effects between air pollution and carbon emission: an emerging evidence from China","volume":"349","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112136","article-title":"Reconstructing 1-km-resolution high-quality PM2.5 data records from 2000 to 2018 in China: spatiotemporal variations and policy implications","volume":"252","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5169","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49539-9","article-title":"Combined short-term and long-term emission controls improve air quality sustainably in China","volume":"15","author":"Wen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-023-03896-5","article-title":"Can carbon emission reduction mitigate the PM2.5 air pollution? Evidence of the co-benefits from mitigating climate change","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Development and Sustainability"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2023.101678","article-title":"Coupling coordination relationships between air pollutant concentrations and emissions in China","volume":"14","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susoc.2021.10.001","article-title":"A review of the theoretical research and practical progress of carbon neutrality","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainable Operations and Computers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109737","article-title":"Adjusting energy consumption structure to achieve China's CO2 emissions peak","volume":"122","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102271","article-title":"Coupling coordination evaluation and sustainable development pattern of geo-ecological environment and urbanization in Chongqing municipality, China","volume":"61","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.02.092","article-title":"Multi-objective analysis of the co-mitigation of CO2 and PM2.5 pollution by China's iron and steel industry","volume":"185","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112063","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 and stroke mortality among urban residents in northern China","volume":"213","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-014-1132-5","article-title":"Analysis of spatial distribution of global energy-related CO2 emissions","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109851","article-title":"Analysis of the coupling coordination degree of the Society-Economy-Resource-Environment system in urban areas: case study of the Jingjinji urban agglomeration, China","volume":"146","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos13111839","article-title":"Air quality improvement in China: evidence from PM2.5 concentrations in five urban agglomerations, 2000-2021","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib49","article-title":"Carbon dioxide mitigation co-benefit analysis of energy-related measures in the air pollution prevention and control action plan in the jing-jin-ji region of China","volume":"1","author":"Zhen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2019.03.003","article-title":"Regional development and carbon emissions in China","volume":"81","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s12403-022-00463-7","article-title":"Exposure risk of global surface O3 during the boreal spring season","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exposure and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135_bib25","unstructured":"Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People\u2019s Republic of China (MEE).\uff0c2021. Report on the State of the Ecology and Environment in China (2020). Available at: https:\/\/english.mee.gov.cn\/Resources\/Reports\/soe\/ (Accessed: 15 January 2025)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725001112?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725001112?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T20:53:44Z","timestamp":1745528024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725001112"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0301479725001112"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatial-temporal correlation effects and persistent synergistic control benefits of fine particulate matter and carbon emissions in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124135","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124135"}}