{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T13:01:48Z","timestamp":1784120508403,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,17]],"date-time":"2025-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":77,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007886","name":"Nestl\u00e9 Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007886","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002924","name":"Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Raras","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UIC 315"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UIC 315"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002924","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002924","name":"Federaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Raras","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CL-EI-2021-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CL-EI-2021-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002924","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T14:45:39Z","timestamp":1739630739000},"page":"124395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of biological treatment technologies, their present infrastructures and suitability for biodegradable food packaging - A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"376","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Vargas-Estrada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7881-1143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Octavio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Depraect","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1207-6275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Mu\u00f1oz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib1","series-title":"Biog\u00e1s e biometano no Brasil","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124537","article-title":"Anaerobic co-digestion of bioplastics as a sustainable mode of waste management with improved energy production \u2013 a review","volume":"322","author":"Abraham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib3","series-title":"Recent Advancement in Microbial Biotechnology","first-page":"123","article-title":"Chapter 6 - potential of compost for sustainable crop production and soil health","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/catal13020294","article-title":"Biodegradation of different types of bioplastics through composting\u2014a recent trend in green recycling","volume":"13","author":"Ahsan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib5","series-title":"A Gas for Climate Report Feasibility of REPowerEU 2030 Targets, Production Potentials in the Member Biomethane Production Potentials in the EU","author":"Alberici","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib6","series-title":"Vision 2031","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.130306","article-title":"Effects of particle size on the pretreatment efficiency and subsequent biogas potential of polylactic acid","volume":"394","author":"Ashraf Joolaei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/femsec\/fiaa183","article-title":"Biopolymers modulate microbial communities in municipal organic waste digestion","volume":"96","author":"Bandini","year":"2020","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126934","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion and aerobic composting of rigid biopolymers in bio-waste treatment: fate and effects on the final compost","volume":"351","author":"Bandini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.1035561","article-title":"Rigid bioplastics shape the microbial communities involved in the treatment of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste","volume":"13","author":"Bandini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib11","series-title":"Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation","article-title":"Energy extraction from toxic waste originating from food processing industries","author":"Barik","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.09.040","article-title":"Anaerobic degradation of bioplastics: a review","volume":"80","author":"B\u00e1tori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101393","article-title":"Can bioplastics be treated in conventional anaerobic digesters for food waste treatment?","volume":"22","author":"Battista","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2017.00093","article-title":"Pretreatment and anaerobic co-digestion of selected PHB and PLA bioplastics","volume":"5","author":"Benn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.11.027","article-title":"Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review","volume":"100","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib16","series-title":"The Market for Biogas Plants in Japan and Opportunities for EU Companies","first-page":"1","author":"Bourgogne","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib17","series-title":"Biometano como complemento del gas natural","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2022.107916","article-title":"Can anaerobic digestion be a suitable end-of-life scenario for biodegradable plastics? A critical review of the current situation, hurdles, and challenges","volume":"56","author":"Cazaudehore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116369","article-title":"Biochemical methane potential and active microbial communities during anaerobic digestion of biodegradable plastics at different inoculum-substrate ratios","volume":"324","author":"Cazaudehore","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130208","article-title":"Active microbial communities during biodegradation of biodegradable plastics by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion","volume":"443","author":"Cazaudehore","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib21","series-title":"Chile and Canada Partner to Reduce Emissions from the Waste Management Sector","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129889","article-title":"Microbial community acclimatization enhances bioplastics biodegradation and biogas production under thermophilic anaerobic digestion","volume":"390","author":"Clagnan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177205","article-title":"Additives in bioplastics: chemical characterization, migration in water and effects on photosynthetic organisms","volume":"955","author":"Crema","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125459","article-title":"The role of waste management in reducing bioplastics' leakage into the environment: a review","volume":"337","author":"Cucina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.08.016","article-title":"Degradation of bioplastics in organic waste by mesophilic anaerobic digestion, composting and soil incubation","volume":"134","author":"Cucina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127224","article-title":"Assessing the anaerobic degradability and the potential recovery of biomethane from different biodegradable bioplastics in a full-scale approach","volume":"354","author":"Cucina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib136","series-title":"Database of potential substrates for biogas generation in Mexico","first-page":"116","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175403","article-title":"Integrated assessment of the chemical, microbiological and ecotoxicological effects of a bio-packaging end-of-life in compost","volume":"951","author":"De Bernardi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib29","first-page":"50","article-title":"Composting in Brazil","volume":"60","author":"De Schueler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioremediation and Leachate Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.104479","article-title":"Public attitudes towards bioplastics \u2013 knowledge, perception and end-of-life management","volume":"151","author":"Dilkes-Hoffman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/open.201900015","article-title":"Scale-up and sustainability evaluation of biopolymer production from citrus waste offering carbon capture and utilisation pathway","volume":"8","author":"Durkin","year":"2019","journal-title":"ChemistryOpen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib32","series-title":"BIOMETHANE MAP INFRASTRUCTURE FOR BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib33","series-title":"Statistical Report 2022 Tracking Biogas and Biomethane","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib34","series-title":"Food Waste to Valuable Resources: Applications and Management","article-title":"State of the art of food waste management in various countries","author":"Ebenezer","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib35","series-title":"Country Report 2023 Germany","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib36","series-title":"Country Report 2023 Italy","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib37","series-title":"Country Report 2023 Belgium (Flanders)","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib38","series-title":"Country Report 2023 Austria","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib39","series-title":"Position Paper on the Role of Organic Waste Derived Soil Improvers and Organic Fertilizers within Carbon Farming Initiative","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib40","series-title":"Summary of ECN \u2019 S 2022 Data Report : 20 Years of the European Compost Network and Biowaste Management in Europe ECN Summary Report","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib42","series-title":"ECN Country Report 2019 Austria 2016","first-page":"2016","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib43","series-title":"ECN Country Report: Finland 4","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib44","series-title":"ECN Country Report 2018 Netherlands","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib45","series-title":"ECN Country Report 2017 Norway","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib46","series-title":"ECN Country Report 2015 Sweden 4","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.10.006","article-title":"Biodegradation of bioplastics in natural environments","volume":"59","author":"Emadian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib49","unstructured":"European Commission, 2022. \"EU policy framework on biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics\" COM (2022) 682."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib50","article-title":"Compost and digestate for a circular bioeconomy: overview of bio-waste collection, treatment & markets across Europe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecn Data Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib51","article-title":"Biomass to renewable energy processes","author":"Fallis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem. Inf. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142648","article-title":"Alternative end-of-life options for disposable bioplastic products: degradation and ecotoxicity assessment in compost and soil","volume":"362","author":"Falzarano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib53","first-page":"120","volume":"120","year":"2011","journal-title":"Manual del Biog\u00e1s"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aiepr.2021.06.006","article-title":"Recycling of bioplastic waste: a review","volume":"4","author":"Fredi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142301","article-title":"Degradation of thermoplastic cellulose acetate-based bioplastics by full-scale experimentation of industrial anaerobic digestion and composting","volume":"462","author":"Gadaleta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.03.014","article-title":"The influence of bio-plastics for food packaging on combined anaerobic digestion and composting treatment of organic municipal waste","volume":"144","author":"Gadaleta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2021.107772","article-title":"Inspired by nature: microbial production, degradation and valorization of biodegradable bioplastics for life-cycle-engineered products","volume":"53","author":"Garc\u00eda-Depraect","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2023.04.009","article-title":"Enhancement of biogas production rate from bioplastics by alkaline pretreatment","volume":"164","author":"Garcia-Depraect","year":"2023","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126265","article-title":"Biodegradation of bioplastics under aerobic and anaerobic aqueous conditions: kinetics, carbon fate and particle size effect","volume":"344","author":"Garc\u00eda-Depraect","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131180","article-title":"Biomethanization of rigid packaging made entirely of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate): mono- and co-digestion tests and microbial insights","volume":"408","author":"Garc\u00eda-Depraect","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fpsl.2024.101279","article-title":"The future of bioplastics in food packaging: an industrial perspective","volume":"43","author":"Ghasemlou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Packag. Shelf Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib62","author":"Ghassan Alsultan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(00)00077-8","article-title":"Laboratory composting of extruded poly(lactic acid) sheets","volume":"76","author":"Ghorpade","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109281","article-title":"Pre-treatments to enhance biogas yield and quality from anaerobic digestion of whiskey distillery and brewery wastes: a review","volume":"113","author":"Gunes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-015-0218-4","article-title":"Dissecting microbial community structure and methane-producing pathways of a full-scale anaerobic reactor digesting activated sludge from wastewater treatment by metagenomic sequencing","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microb Cell Fact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.137","article-title":"Humic substances developed during organic waste composting: formation mechanisms, structural properties, and agronomic functions","volume":"662","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014","article-title":"An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling","volume":"344","author":"Hahladakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su13126894","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of bioplastics and food waste disposal methods","volume":"13","author":"Hobbs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib69","series-title":"Waste Management Country Report: Argentina","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib70","series-title":"Waste Management Country Report","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.07.278","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of end-of-life treatments for plastic film waste","volume":"201","author":"Hou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109842","article-title":"A novel acetogenic bacteria isolated from waste activated sludge and its potential application for enhancing anaerobic digestion performance","volume":"255","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115988","article-title":"The degradation of single-use plastics and commercially viable bioplastics in the environment: a review","volume":"231","author":"Idris","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib74","series-title":"Energy Policy Review Hungary","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2024.103599","article-title":"Enhancing methane production potential of biodegradable plastics by hydrothermal pretreatment","volume":"34","author":"Im","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib77","series-title":"Renewable Capacity Statistiques","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.05.113","article-title":"Impact of bioplastics on environment from its production to end-of-life","volume":"188","author":"Islam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138089","article-title":"Review of polymer technologies for improving the recycling and upcycling efficiency of plastic waste","volume":"320","author":"Jung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100067","article-title":"Biodegradation and characterization study of compostable PLA bioplastic containing algae biomass as potential degradation accelerator","volume":"3","author":"Kalita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Challenges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation8110638","article-title":"Anaerobic Co-digestion of bioplastics and food waste under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions: synergistic effect and biodegradation","volume":"8","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib82","first-page":"405","article-title":"Polylactic acid (PLA)-degrading microorganisms and PLA depolymerases","volume":"1043","author":"Kawai","year":"2010","journal-title":"ACS (Am. Chem. Soc.) Symp. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib86","article-title":"CCET guideline series on intermediate municipal solid waste treatment technologies","volume":"47","author":"Kawai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Composting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib83","series-title":"Categorization of European Biogas Technologies 1\u2013127","author":"Kirchmeyer","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-10-89","article-title":"The PHA Depolymerase Engineering Database: a systematic analysis tool for the diverse family of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) depolymerases","volume":"10","author":"Knoll","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Bioinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.11.031","article-title":"Co-digestion of food waste and cellulose-based bioplastic: from batch to semi-continuous scale investigation","volume":"156","author":"Kosheleva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.128959","article-title":"Comparison of thermal alkaline pretreatment and zinc acetate-catalyzed methanolysis (MtOH-ZnOAc) for anaerobic digestion of bioplastic waste","volume":"377","author":"Kriswantoro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.31025\/2611-4135\/2020.14008","article-title":"Composting of starch-based bioplastic bags: small scale test of degradation and size reduction trend","volume":"12","author":"Lavagnolo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Detritus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2007.06.001","article-title":"Study of enzymatic degradation of microbial copolyesters consisting of 3-hydroxybutyrate and medium-chain-length 3-hydroxyalkanoates","volume":"92","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib90","series-title":"Advances in Bioenergy","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.aibe.2019.04.002","article-title":"Biological treatment of organic materials for energy and nutrients production\u2014anaerobic digestion and composting","author":"Lin","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141380","article-title":"Biochar drives humus formation during composting by regulating the specialized metabolic features of microbiome","volume":"458","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib92","series-title":"Biomass, Biofuels","article-title":"Composting as a sustainable technology for integrated municipal solid waste management","author":"Liu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib93","series-title":"Comprehensive Biotechnology","first-page":"99","article-title":"Biogas","author":"Liu","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.122328","article-title":"The progress of composting technologies from static heap to intelligent reactor: benefits and limitations","volume":"270","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162356","article-title":"Appraising co-composting efficiency of biodegradable plastic bags and food wastes: assessment microplastics morphology, greenhouse gas emissions, and changes in microbial community","volume":"875","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132625","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of mechanical recycling of post-consumer polyethylene flexible films based on a real case in Spain","volume":"365","author":"Mart\u00edn-Lara","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.06.004","article-title":"Enhancing the biodegradation of (bio)plastic through pretreatments: a critical review","volume":"150","author":"Mat Yasin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clema.2024.100220","article-title":"The world of plastic waste: a review","volume":"11","author":"Nayanathara Thathsarani Pilapitiya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cleaner Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib99","series-title":"Municipal Waste by Treatment Operation, Percentage of Total Treatment in 2021","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2023.11.037","article-title":"Biodegradability of PBAT\/PLA coated paper and bioplastic bags under anaerobic digestion","volume":"174","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126079","article-title":"Fate of a biobased polymer via high-solid anaerobic co-digestion with food waste and following aerobic treatment: insights on changes of polymer physicochemical properties and the role of microbial and fungal communities","volume":"343","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.076","article-title":"Long-term high-solids anaerobic digestion of food waste: effects of ammonia on process performance and microbial community","volume":"262","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib103","series-title":"The Circular Economy for Plastics A European Analysis","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-023-03638-4","article-title":"An insight on sources and biodegradation of bioplastics: a review","author":"Pooja","year":"2023","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib105","author":"Rajendran"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib106","volume":"vol. 39","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Higareda","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.susmat.2024.e01051","article-title":"Recent updates on biodegradability and recyclability of bioplastics - towards a new era in sustainability","volume":"41","author":"Rasheed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainable Materials and Technologies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib108","unstructured":"Regulation (EU) 2019\/1009, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib109","series-title":"Biogas Purification and Upgrading Technologies BT - Biogas: Fundamentals, Process, and Operation","first-page":"239","author":"Rodero","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9822","DOI":"10.1021\/es204541w","article-title":"Cradle-to-Gate life cycle assessment for a cradle-to-cradle cycle: biogas-to-bioplastic (and back)","volume":"46","author":"Rostkowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1177\/0734242X211063731","article-title":"Rigid and film bioplastics degradation under suboptimal composting conditions: a kinetic study","volume":"40","author":"Ruggero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Waste Manag. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125770","article-title":"Monitoring of degradation of starch-based biopolymer film under different composting conditions, using TGA, FTIR and SEM analysis","volume":"246","author":"Ruggero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.03.006","article-title":"Biogas: developments and perspectives in Europe","volume":"129","author":"Scarlat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib114","series-title":"Biorefinery Book","author":"Schmidt","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib115","series-title":"Relationship between Microbes and the Environment for Sustainable Ecosystem Services, Volume 1: Microbial Products for Sustainable Ecosystem Services","article-title":"Composting process: fundamental and molecular aspects","author":"Soni","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109587","article-title":"Critical considerations in two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste \u2013 a review","volume":"119","author":"Srisowmeya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125133","article-title":"The degradation performance of different microplastics and their effect on microbial community during composting process","volume":"332","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.111603","article-title":"Synergy of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis processes for sustainable waste management: a critical review and future perspectives","volume":"152","author":"Tayibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3722","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms10093722","article-title":"Biodegradability of plastics","volume":"10","author":"Tokiwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib121","article-title":"Biodegradability and methane fermentability of polylactic acid by thermophilic methane fermentation","volume":"8","author":"Tseng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib122","series-title":"Bio-waste in Europe: Turning Challenges into Opportunities, EEA Report No 04\/2020","author":"van der Linden","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib123","article-title":"A review on current trends in biogas production from miroalgae biomass and microalgae waste by anaerobic digestion and Co-digestion","author":"Vargas-Estrada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioenergy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.12911\/22998993\/2949","article-title":"Biodegrability of bioplastic materials in a controlled composting environment","volume":"16","author":"Vaverkov\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Ecological Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib125","article-title":"Methane yield and lag correlate with bacterial community shift following bioplastic anaerobic co-digestion","volume":"7","author":"Venkiteshwaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172081","article-title":"Mature compost promotes biodegradable plastic degradation and reduces greenhouse gas emission during food waste composting","volume":"926","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113771","article-title":"Review: biotic and abiotic approaches to artificial humic acids production","volume":"187","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131031","article-title":"Enhanced degradation of microplastics during sludge composting via microbially-driven Fenton reaction","volume":"449","author":"Xing","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115977","article-title":"From waste to wealth: innovations in organic solid waste composting","volume":"229","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2014.08.031","article-title":"Mesophilic anaerobic biodegradation test and analysis of eubacteria and archaea involved in anaerobic biodegradation of four specified biodegradable polyesters","volume":"110","author":"Yagi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2013.03.010","article-title":"Thermophilic anaerobic biodegradation test and analysis of eubacteria involved in anaerobic biodegradation of four specified biodegradable polyesters","volume":"98","author":"Yagi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.07.330","article-title":"Enhanced hydrolysis of waste activated sludge for methane production via anaerobic digestion under N2-nanobubble water addition","volume":"693","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science of The Total Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159967","article-title":"Anaerobic co-digestion of three commercial bio-plastic bags with food waste: effects on methane production and microbial community structure","volume":"859","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2004.12.026","article-title":"Kinetics and mechanism of the monomeric products from abiotic hydrolysis of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] under acidic and alkaline conditions","volume":"89","author":"Yu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2022.10.031","article-title":"Multi-faceted analysis of thermophilic anaerobic biodegradation of poly(lactic acid)-based material","volume":"155","author":"Zaborowska","year":"2023","journal-title":"Waste Manag."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725003718?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725003718?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:25:32Z","timestamp":1767183932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725003718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":131,"alternative-id":["S0301479725003718"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of biological treatment technologies, their present infrastructures and suitability for biodegradable food packaging - A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124395","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124395"}}