{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T08:20:24Z","timestamp":1789028424384,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51806086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51806086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T03:44:12Z","timestamp":1739159052000},"page":"124486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Experimental study on performance and emission characteristics of non-road methanol\/diesel dual-fuel engine with after-treatment system at full loads"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"376","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xintao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengcheng","family":"Ao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.09.048","article-title":"Investigation on performance and emissions of RCCI dual fuel combustion on diesel - biodiesel in a light duty engine","volume":"134","author":"Charitha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.125451","article-title":"Effects of EGR combined with DOC on emission characteristics of a two-stage injected Fischer-Tropsch diesel\/methanol dual-fuel engine","volume":"329","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119500","article-title":"Optical diagnostics on the effects of reverse reactivity stratification on the flame development in dual-fuel combustion","volume":"287","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib6","article-title":"Effect of E85 on RCCI performance and emissions on a multi-cylinder light-duty diesel engine","author":"Curran","year":"2012","journal-title":"SAE Technical Paper 2012-01-0376"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2019.06.044","article-title":"A comparative study on methanol\/diesel and methanol\/PODE dual fuel RCCI combustion in an automotive diesel engine","volume":"145","author":"Duraisamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113576","article-title":"A comparative investigation between particle oxidation catalyst (POC) and diesel particulate filter (DPF) coupling aftertreatment system on emission reduction of a non-road diesel engine","volume":"238","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.02.094","article-title":"Artificial neural network model to predict the diesel-electric generator performance and exhaust emissions","volume":"83","author":"Ganesan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.116326","article-title":"Optimization of palm oil biodiesel blends and engine operating parameters to improve performance and PM morphology in a common rail direct injection diesel engine","author":"Ge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.01.056","article-title":"Reduction of PM emissions from a heavy-duty diesel engine with diesel\/methanol dual fuel","volume":"123","author":"Geng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.121586","article-title":"Experimental investigation on emission characteristics of non-road diesel engine equipped with integrated DOC+CDPF+SCR aftertreatment","volume":"305","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.01.050","article-title":"Effect of split fuel injection and EGR on NOx and PM emission reduction in a low temperature combustion (LTC) mode diesel engine","volume":"122","author":"Jain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.114542","article-title":"Effects of the three dual-fuel strategies on performance and emissions of a biodiesel engine","volume":"262","author":"Kan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib17","article-title":"The effect of a diesel oxidation catalyst and a catalyzed particulate filter on the emissions from a heavy duty diesel engine","author":"Lakkireddy","year":"2006","journal-title":"SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-0875"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.03.024","article-title":"Effects of pilot fuel quantity on the emissions characteristics of a CNG\/diesel dual fuel engine with optimized pilot injection timing","volume":"110","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123464","article-title":"Experimental study on effects of pilot injection strategy on combustion and emission characteristics of diesel\/methanol dual-fuel engine under low load","volume":"247","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib2021","series-title":"M.,2021 Domestic and Foreign Oil and Gas Industry Development Report","author":"Liu","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.128819","article-title":"Effects of integrated aftertreatment system on regulated and unregulated emission characteristics of non-road methanol\/diesel dual-fuel engine","volume":"282","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.116589","article-title":"Particle emission characteristics of DPF regeneration from DPF regeneration bench and diesel engine bench measurements","volume":"262","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.126140","article-title":"Alternative fuel production from waste plastics and their usability in light duty diesel engine: combustion, energy, and environmental analysis","volume":"265","author":"Mohan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.09.071","article-title":"Effect of bioethanol on combustion and emissions in advanced CI engines: HCCI, PPC and GCI mode\u2013A review","volume":"208","author":"Noh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67280","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-33558-6","article-title":"Production and testing of mahua oil\u2013based biodiesel synthesized through heterogeneous catalyst using experimental and numerical method","volume":"31","author":"Prajapati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2014.05.003","article-title":"Review of high efficiency and clean reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) combustion in internal combustion engines","volume":"46","author":"Reitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.116436","article-title":"Comparisons of advanced combustion technologies (HCCI, PCCI, and dual-fuel (PCCI) on engine performance and emission characteristics in a heavy-duty diesel engine","volume":"262","author":"Shim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib29","article-title":"Reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) heavy-duty engine operation at mid- and high-loads with conventional and alternative fuels","author":"Splitter","year":"2011","journal-title":"SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-0363"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1021\/es9021377","article-title":"Particle emissions, volatility and toxicity from an ethanol fumigated compression ignition engine","volume":"44","author":"Surawski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124653","article-title":"The effect of diesel pilot injection strategy on combustion and emission characteristic of diesel\/methanol dual fuel engine","volume":"324","author":"Tao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1177\/09544089231162318","article-title":"Sustainability evaluation, optimization and research dynamics of microalgae methylester in a research diesel engine","volume":"238","author":"Tiwari","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Process Mech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-34724-6","article-title":"Experimental study of diesel engine performance and emissions from microalgae fuel blends with SiO2 nanoadditives: RSM and Taguchi optimization","author":"Tiwari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-024-05362-2","article-title":"Exploring the performance and emission characteristics of a dual fuel CI engine using microalgae biodiesel and diesel blend: a machine learning approach using ANN and response surface methodology","author":"Tiwari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.115701","article-title":"Study on the combustion characteristics of a high compression ratio HCCI engine fueled with natural gas","volume":"255","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.05.021","article-title":"Comparison of the conversion efficiency of DOC and DPOC to unregulated emissions from a DMDF engine","volume":"204","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.117352","article-title":"Impact of methanol alternative fuel on oxidation reactivity of soot emissions from a modern CI engine","volume":"268","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.116408","article-title":"Parametric investigation of low pressure dual-fuel direct injection on the combustion performance and emissions characteristics in a RCCI engine fueled with diesel and CH4","volume":"260","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.131647","article-title":"Influence of critical parameters on combustion and emission characteristics of methanol\/diesel dual fuel compression combustion engine","volume":"368","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2024.133701","article-title":"The mechanism of the increased ratio of nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen oxides in methanol\/diesel dual fuel engines","volume":"312","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1021\/ef0602731","article-title":"Reduction of smoke and NOx from diesel engines using a diesel\/methanol compound combustion system","volume":"21","author":"Yao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Energy Fuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2022.107607","article-title":"In-depth comparison of methanol port and direct injection strategies in a methanol\/diesel dual fuel engine","volume":"241","author":"Yin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.122705","article-title":"Influence of test cycle and fuel property on fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine","volume":"244","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.02.058","article-title":"Application of CFD-chemical kinetics approach in detecting RCCI engine knocking fuelled with biodiesel\/methanol","volume":"145","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725004621?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725004621?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:16:48Z","timestamp":1767183408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725004621"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0301479725004621"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Experimental study on performance and emission characteristics of non-road methanol\/diesel dual-fuel engine with after-treatment system at full loads","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124486","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124486"}}