{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:50:46Z","timestamp":1791082246938,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771200000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":352,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1638301"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1638301"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["02D47623"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["02D47623"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T20:18:28Z","timestamp":1739650708000},"page":"124518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Optimization of green and grey infrastructure for performance enhancement of urban drainage system under future conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"376","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7642-6131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5476-5728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmood","family":"Nachabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5416-6960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadi","family":"Charkhgard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1202-626X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1846-2735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.03.036","article-title":"Assessing the Co-Benefits of green-blue-grey infrastructure for sustainable urban flood risk management","volume":"239","author":"Alves","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-018-1943-3","article-title":"Multi-criteria approach for selection of green and grey infrastructure to reduce flood risk and increase CO-benefits","volume":"32","author":"Alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib3","first-page":"27","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of drainage networks for flood control in urban area due to climate change","volume":"48","author":"Bayas-Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89497","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2990567","article-title":"Pymoo: multi-objective optimization in Python","volume":"8","author":"Blank","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib5","series-title":"Multi-objective Management in Freight Logistics: Increasing Capacity, Service Level, Sustainability, and Safety with Optimization Algorithms","article-title":"Multi-objective management in freight logistics: increasing capacity, Service level, sustainability, and safety with optimization algorithms","author":"Caramia","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib6","series-title":"Storm Sewer Network Optimization for Urban Flood Mitigation by Coupling Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) and PCSWMM by","author":"Chen","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.12.011","article-title":"Assessing cost-effectiveness of specific LID practice designs in response to large storm events","volume":"533","author":"Chui","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.02.174","article-title":"Review: multi-objective optimization methods and application in energy saving","volume":"125","author":"Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000756","article-title":"Multiobjective optimization of distributed stormwater harvesting systems","volume":"143","author":"Di Matteo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4635","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-016-1444-1","article-title":"Multi-objective optimal design of detention tanks in the urban stormwater drainage system: LID implementation and analysis","volume":"30","author":"Duan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resour. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-24-397-2020","article-title":"On the representation of water reservoir storage and operations in large-scale hydrological models: implications on model parameterization and climate change impact assessments","volume":"24","author":"Duc Dang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib57","series-title":"Watershed Management Masterplan Update Study Report","first-page":"1","author":"Duck Pond","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.04.068","article-title":"Multiobjective optimization of low impact development stormwater controls","volume":"562","author":"Eckart","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2017.01.010","article-title":"Development of synthetic rainfall distribution curves for Sinai area","volume":"9","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ain Shams Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib14","unstructured":"Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). FEMA Flood Map Service Center. Retrieved September 10, 2023, from https:\/\/msc.fema.gov\/portal\/home."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124266","article-title":"Optimal design of low impact development practices in response to climate change","volume":"580","author":"Ghodsi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/23311916.2018.1502242","article-title":"A review of multi-objective optimization: methods and its applications","volume":"5","author":"Gunantara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogent Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2023.129538","article-title":"A planning framework to mitigate localized urban stormwater inlet flooding using distributed Green Stormwater Infrastructure at an urban scale: case study of Dallas, Texas","volume":"621","author":"Heidari","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib18","unstructured":"Hillsborough County, 2023. Hillsborough County Map Viewer. Hillsborough County, Florida. Retrieved August 3, 2023, from https:\/\/hcfl.gov\/businesses\/zoning\/hillsborough-county-map-viewer."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1080\/1573062X.2015.1036083","article-title":"System interactions of stormwater management using sustainable urban drainage systems and green infrastructure","volume":"13","author":"Hoang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urban Water J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Flood mitigation by permeable pavements in Chinese sponge city construction","volume":"10","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118515","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of urban flooding reduction strategies in response to design rainfall and low impact development","volume":"242","author":"Hua","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.07.044","article-title":"Optimization of low impact development layout designs for megacity flood mitigation","volume":"564","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"November 2023","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib24","article-title":"Science of the Total Environment Coupled and collaborative optimization model of impervious surfaces and drainage systems from the flooding mitigation perspective for urban renewal","volume":"917","author":"Ke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2005.11.018","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization using genetic algorithms: a tutorial","volume":"91","author":"Konak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.127455","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization for stormwater management by green-roofs and infiltration trenches to reduce urban flooding in central Delhi","volume":"606","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Construction cost-based effectiveness analysis of green and grey infrastructure in controlling flood inundation: a case study","volume":"2019","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Water Management Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2016.03.005","article-title":"Optimal selection and placement of BMPs and LID practices with a rainfall-runoff model","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.015","article-title":"Optimal implementation of green infrastructure practices to minimize influences of land use change and climate change on hydrology and water quality: case study in Spy Run Creek watershed, Indiana","volume":"601\u2013602","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.116","article-title":"Optimal selection and placement of green infrastructure to reduce impacts of land use change and climate change on hydrology and water quality: an application to the Trail Creek Watershed, Indiana","volume":"553","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021WR030928","article-title":"Surrogate global optimization for identifying cost-effective green infrastructure for urban flood control with a computationally expensive inundation model","volume":"58","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib32","article-title":"A comprehensive survey on NSGA-II for multi-objective optimization and applications","volume":"vol. 56","author":"Ma","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001167","article-title":"Do design storms yield robust drainage systems? How rainfall duration, intensity, and profile can affect drainage performance","volume":"146","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib34","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization for urban drainage or sewer networks rehabilitation through pipes substitution and storage tanks installation","volume":"11","author":"Ngamalieu-Nengoue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib35","series-title":"SWFWMD Lidar DEM: Hillsborough County, FL","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib36","year":"2024","journal-title":"Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4531","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-16-4531-2012","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization for combined quality-quantity urban runoff control","volume":"16","author":"Oraei Zare","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/410\/1\/012012","article-title":"On the LID systems effectiveness for urban stormwater management: case study in Southern Italy","volume":"410","author":"Palermo","year":"2020","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib40","article-title":"Low impact development techniques to mitigate the impacts of climate-change-induced urban floods: current trends, issues and challenges","volume":"62","author":"Pour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126137","article-title":"Sustainable stormwater management under the impact of climate change and urban densification","volume":"596","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib42","series-title":"Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) User \u2019 S Manual Version 5 .2.1","first-page":"1","author":"Rossman","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000820","article-title":"Revisiting the concepts of return period and risk for nonstationary hydrologic extreme events","volume":"19","author":"Salas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hydrol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib45","year":"2020","journal-title":"LULC County ZIP file download application"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib46","first-page":"143","article-title":"Hydrological simulation approaches for BMPs and LID practices in highly urbanized area and development of hydrological performance indicator system","volume":"7","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1111\/1752-1688.12320","article-title":"Comparing green and grey infrastructure using life cycle cost and environmental impact: a rain garden case study in Cincinnati, OH","volume":"51","author":"Vineyard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110483","article-title":"Cost-benefit analysis of low-impact development at hectare scale for urban stormwater source control in response to anticipated climatic change","volume":"264","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3808\/jei.200500043","article-title":"Establishing an optimization model for sewer system layout with applied genetic algorithm","volume":"5","author":"Weng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Informatics"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Benefits of coupled green and grey infrastructure systems: evidence based on analytic hierarchy process and life cycle costing","volume":"151","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000491","article-title":"Stochastic multiobjective optimization model for urban drainage network rehabilitation","volume":"141","author":"Yazdi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Plann. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110402","article-title":"Coupled effects of future rainfall and land use on urban stormwater drainage system in Tampa, Florida (USA)","volume":"153","author":"Ye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154843","article-title":"A new LID spatial allocation optimization system at neighborhood scale: integrated SWMM with PICEA-g using MATLAB as the platform","volume":"831","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.4236\/ojop.2013.24013","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of low impact development designs in an urbanizing watershed","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Open J. Optim."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib55","article-title":"Evaluating the effects of low impact development practices on urban flooding under different rainfall intensities","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.046","article-title":"An assessment of the hydrologic effectiveness of low impact development (LID) practices for managing runoff with different objectives","volume":"231","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725004943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725004943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:14:46Z","timestamp":1778631286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725004943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0301479725004943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimization of green and grey infrastructure for performance enhancement of urban drainage system under future conditions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124518","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124518"}}