{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T16:46:51Z","timestamp":1793206011579,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22176120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22176120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22376132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22376132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:52:28Z","timestamp":1740142348000},"page":"124650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Walnut shell-based biochar-assisted Fe sites anchored carbon-rich g-C3N4: Boosting photodegradation of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole though synergistic enhancement of Fe sites and C substitution"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"377","author":[{"given":"Yaxing","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5564-379X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huixian","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zilong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhuan","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.140739","article-title":"Carbon pre-protected iron strategy to construct Fe, C-codoped g-C3N4 for effective photodegradation of organic pollutants via hole oxidation mechanism","volume":"437","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE02800C","article-title":"Photochromic single atom Ag\/TiO2 catalysts for selective CO2 reduction to CH4","volume":"17","author":"Ban","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib3","article-title":"Single-atom iron anchored tubular g-C3N4 catalysts for ultrafast fenton-like reaction: roles of high-valency iron-oxo species and organic radicals","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2021.111350","article-title":"Piezocatalytic degradation of methylene blue, tetrabromobisphenol A and tetracycline hydrochloride using Bi4Ti3O12 with different morphologies","volume":"141","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.02.039","article-title":"Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: a review","volume":"44","author":"Chong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5989","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b01266","article-title":"Extending the \u03c0-conjugation of g-C3N4 by incorporating aromatic carbon for photocatalytic H2 evolution from aqueous solution","volume":"4","author":"Chuang","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201801003","article-title":"Beta-cyclodextrin as a precursor to holey C-doped g-C3N4 nanosheets for photocatalytic hydrogen generation","volume":"11","author":"Da Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00138-3","article-title":"Biodegradation and toxicity of benzothiazoles","volume":"31","author":"De Wever","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2019.144454","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution by carbon-doped carbon nitride synthesized via the assistance of cellulose","volume":"504","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.06.021","article-title":"Boosting exciton dissociation and molecular oxygen activation by in-plane grafting nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets to graphitic carbon nitride for enhanced photocatalytic performance","volume":"553","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114704","article-title":"Novel carbon nitride for efficient degradation of organic pollutants and value-added recycled plastics: synergistic effects of nitrogen vacancies and Fe","volume":"12","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2022.06.038","article-title":"Fe\/N co-doped nano-TiO2 wrapped mesoporous carbon spheres for synergetically enhanced adsorption and photocatalysis","volume":"135","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib13","article-title":"Biomass derived diverse carbon nanostructure for electrocatalysis","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"energy conversion and storage. Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130223","article-title":"Iron mediated n \u2192 \u03c0\u2217 electron transitions and mid-gap states formation in CN under low-temperature secondary calcination enhances photodegradation of organic pollutants","volume":"357","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2023.04.122","article-title":"Physico-mechanical and energy properties of pellets made from ground walnut shells, coniferous tree cones and their mixtures","volume":"211","author":"Gendek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169143","article-title":"Sequential use of a continuous-flow electrocoagulation reactor and a (photo)electro-Fenton recirculation system for the treatment of Acid Brown 14 diazo dye","volume":"912","author":"G\u00f6kku\u015f","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.152423","article-title":"In-situ construction of bifunctional MIL-125(Ti)\/BiOI reactive adsorbent\/photocatalyst with enhanced removal efficiency of organic contaminants","volume":"583","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.126457","article-title":"Rational design of a donor-acceptor structured poly (3-bromothiophene) modified g-C3N4 for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole","volume":"338","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130095","article-title":"Insights into mechanisms, kinetics and pathway of continuous visible-light photodegradation of PPCPs via porous g-C3N4 with highly dispersed Fe (III) active sites","volume":"423","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132607","article-title":"Highly dispersed Fe7S8 anchored on sp2\/sp3 hybridized carbon boosting peroxymonosulfate activation for enhanced EOCs elimination though singlet oxygen-dominated nonradical pathway","volume":"461","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib21","article-title":"Modulating the microenvironment of catalytic interface with functional groups for efficient photocatalytic degradation of persistent organic pollutants","author":"Ju","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib22","article-title":"Sulfur vacancies promoted highly efficient visible light photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic and phenolic pollutants over WS2\/rGO heterostructure","volume":"329","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6762","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b04716","article-title":"Plant assimilation kinetics and metabolism of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole tire rubber vulcanizers by arabidopsis","volume":"50","author":"LeFevre","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5433","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c09338","article-title":"Assessing the use of probes and quenchers for understanding the reactive species in advanced oxidation processes","volume":"57","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2023.03.039","article-title":"Single-atom Cu anchored on N-doped graphene\/carbon nitride heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic H2O2 production","volume":"161","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2024.112604","article-title":"Stable isotope labelling analysis of vulcanization accelerator 2-mercaptobenzothiazole in daily necessities","volume":"208","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135623","article-title":"Facile synthesis of three-dimensional hollow porous carbon doped polymeric carbon nitride with highly efficient photocatalytic performance","volume":"438","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.127360","article-title":"Fe atom clusters embedded N-doped graphene decorated with ultrathin mesoporous carbon nitride nanosheets for high efficient photocatalytic performance","volume":"629","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloids Surf., A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58596","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c17782","article-title":"Engineering of single atomic Cu-N3 active sites for efficient singlet oxygen production in photocatalysis","volume":"13","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121497","article-title":"Synergy of nitrogen vacancies and intercalation of carbon species for enhancing sunlight photocatalytic hydrogen production of carbon nitride","volume":"314","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9987","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500008u","article-title":"Titanium dioxide-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic fuel generations","volume":"114","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.01.057","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dots decorated on g-C3N4\/Ag3PO4 photocatalyst with improved visible light photocatalytic activity and mechanism insight","volume":"227","author":"Miao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2019.02.243","article-title":"Enhancement of visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution by bio-mimetic C-doped graphitic carbon nitride","volume":"44","author":"Mohamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.05.037","article-title":"Constructing bio-templated 3D porous microtubular C-doped g-C3N4 with tunable band structure and enhanced charge carrier separation","volume":"236","author":"Mohamed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11302","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.7b00161","article-title":"Generation and detection of reactive oxygen species in photocatalysis","volume":"117","author":"Nosaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130803","article-title":"Activation of peroxymonosulfate by single-atom Fe-g-C3N4 catalysts for high efficiency degradation of tetracycline via nonradical pathways: role of high-valent iron-oxo species and Fe-Nx sites","volume":"427","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.110057","article-title":"A solar-electric dual-driven microporous hydrogel evaporator for all-weather highly efficient water purification","volume":"130","author":"Qiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.01.030","article-title":"Peering into water splitting mechanism of g-C3N4-carbon dots metal-free photocatalyst","volume":"227","author":"Qu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704649","article-title":"Cocatalysts in semiconductor\u2010based photocatalytic CO2 reduction: achievements, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"30","author":"Ran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2022.09.013","article-title":"Design of highly microporous activated carbons based on walnut shell biomass for H2 and CO2 storage","volume":"201","author":"Serafin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6280","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.2c05789","article-title":"Single-atom Cu channel and N-vacancy engineering enables efficient charge separation and transfer between C3N4 interlayers for boosting photocatalytic hydrogen production","volume":"13","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129213","article-title":"Porous biochar derived from walnut shell as an efficient adsorbent for tetracycline removal","volume":"383","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.10.015","article-title":"Carbon nitride nanoplatelet photocatalysts heterostructured with B-doped carbon nanodots for enhanced photodegradation of organic pollutants","volume":"559","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13664","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.1c05008","article-title":"Highly efficient degradation of persistent pollutants with 3D nanocone TiO2-based photoelectrocatalysis","volume":"143","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2025.112857","article-title":"Integrating photoinduced gold nanoparticle formation inhibition and salt-assisted microextraction for colorimetric sensing of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole","volume":"209","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.112300","article-title":"MOFs-derived (Fe3O4\/Fe2O3)OH@C-X in-situ form frustrated Lewis acid-base pairs for visible-light-driven photocatalytic CO2 reduction","volume":"12","author":"Tian","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-018-1218-y","article-title":"Treatment of cheese whey wastewater by combined electrochemical processes","volume":"48","author":"Tirado","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c04512","article-title":"Boosting carbon nitride photoactivity by metal-free functionalization for selective H2O2 synthesis under visible light","volume":"11","author":"Torres-Pinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.282","article-title":"Preparation, modification and environmental application of biochar: a review","volume":"227","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2021.214338","article-title":"A critical review on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)-based materials: preparation, modification and environmental application","volume":"453","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Coord. Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122836","article-title":"Iron and sulfur co-doped graphite carbon nitride (FeOy\/S-g-C3N4) for activating peroxymonosulfate to enhance sulfamethoxazole degradation","volume":"382","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib52","article-title":"Singlet oxygen: properties, generation, detection, and environmental applications","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.124349","article-title":"Recent progress in Biomass-derived nanoelectrocatalysts for the sustainable energy development","volume":"323","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.118364","article-title":"Photothermal-photocatalytic bifunctional highly porous hydrogel for efficient coherent sewage purification-clean water generation","volume":"597","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2024.117400","article-title":"Full-spectrum-responsive Ti4O7-PVA nanocomposite hydrogel with ultrahigh evaporation rate for efficient solar steam generation","volume":"577","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121521","article-title":"Ultrathin porous carbon nitride nanosheets with well-tuned band structures via carbon vacancies and oxygen doping for significantly boosting H2 production","volume":"314","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib57","article-title":"Pyrrole nitrogen coordinated Fe on carbon nitride mediated singlet oxygen formation for efficient degradation of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123002","article-title":"Evolution of the functionalities and structures of biochar in pyrolysis of poplar in a wide temperature range","volume":"304","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.01.040","article-title":"Bio-inspired carbon doped graphitic carbon nitride with booming photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","volume":"246","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117984","article-title":"Tremella-like porous carbon nitride co-doped with oxygen and carbon towards efficient visible-light-driven purification of wastewater","volume":"257","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.159118","article-title":"Efficient dual-channel photocatalytic H2O2 evolution and photocatalysis-self-Fenton process on defected carbon doped g-C3N4","volume":"649","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22250-9","article-title":"Raw biomass electroreforming coupled to green hydrogen generation","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-021-00659-1","article-title":"\u03b1-Fe2O3 as a versatile and efficient oxygen atom transfer catalyst in combination with H2O as the oxygen source","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12938","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02579","article-title":"Visible-light-Responsive graphitic carbon nitride: rational design and photocatalytic applications for water treatment","volume":"50","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib65","article-title":"Ultralow\u2010energy\u2010barrier H2O2 dissociation on coordinatively unsaturated metal centers in binary Ce\u2010Fe prussian blue analogue for efficient and stable photo\u2010fenton catalysis","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202202059","article-title":"Photochemical synthesis of porous triazine\u2010\/heptazine\u2010based carbon nitride homojunction for efficient overall water splitting","volume":"16","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05399-1","article-title":"Solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of more than 9% in photocatalytic water splitting","volume":"613","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725006267?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725006267?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T02:02:05Z","timestamp":1761962525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725006267"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0301479725006267"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Walnut shell-based biochar-assisted Fe sites anchored carbon-rich g-C3N4: Boosting photodegradation of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole though synergistic enhancement of Fe sites and C substitution","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.124650","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124650"}}