{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:43:21Z","timestamp":1786992201197,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,14]],"date-time":"2025-04-14T23:54:35Z","timestamp":1744674875000},"page":"125270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hybridizing black liquor-derived kraft lignin with Ag3PO4@ZnO to boost tetracycline and dye removal through synergistic adsorption-photocatalytic pathways"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"382","author":[{"given":"Marwa S.","family":"Abdelkader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4139-5251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sherif A.","family":"Younis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esraa M.","family":"El-Fawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hager R.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hosny","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.12.044","article-title":"Synthesis of recyclable carbon\/lignin biocomposite sorbent for in-situ uptake of BTX contaminants from wastewater","volume":"233","author":"Abdel-Aziz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1039\/D3RA06501D","article-title":"Emerging environmentally friendly bio-based nanocomposites for the efficient removal of dyes and micropollutants from wastewater by adsorption: a comprehensive review","volume":"14","author":"Al-Gethami","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e16506","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Cu and Ni-doped ZnO nanostructures: a comparative study of methyl orange dye degradation in aqueous solution","volume":"9","author":"Al-Mamun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst12081156","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic performance of Ag3PO4\/Mn-ZnO nanocomposite for the degradation of Tetracycline Hydrochloride","volume":"12","author":"Alam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crystals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.poly.2021.115022","article-title":"Enhanced solar photocatalytic performance of Cu-doped nanosized ZnO","volume":"197","author":"Alatawi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polyhedron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3674","DOI":"10.3390\/en16093674","article-title":"TGA-FTIR analysis of biomass samples based on the thermal decomposition behavior of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin","volume":"16","author":"Apayd\u0131n Varol","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03492-5","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of ternary chitosan\u2013TiO2\u2013ZnO over graphene for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline from pharmaceutical wastewater","volume":"11","author":"Asadzadeh Patehkhor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.132144","article-title":"Kaolinite-titanium nanocomposite applied to the photodegradation of the genotoxic compound cisplatin and the terephthalic acid hydroxylation reaction","volume":"676","author":"Barbosa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30908","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c02687","article-title":"Green synthesis of a CuO\u2013ZnO nanocomposite for efficient photodegradation of methylene blue and reduction of 4-nitrophenol","volume":"7","author":"Bekru","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst13010133","article-title":"Microwave-assisted synthesis of rGO-ZnO\/CuO nanocomposites for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants","author":"Bekru","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crystals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/22297928.2021.1952895","article-title":"Current and Future prospective of lignin derived materials for the removal of toxic dyes from wastewater","volume":"11","author":"Bhatia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anal. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6293","DOI":"10.1021\/jp512111v","article-title":"Experimental and theoretical study on the structure, optical properties, and growth of metallic silver nanostructures in Ag3PO4","volume":"119","author":"Botelho","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib13","first-page":"536","article-title":"Abdul Wahab Mohammad. A review of ZnO nanoparticles as solar photocatalysts: synthesis, mechanisms and applications","author":"Chin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/ab5c53","article-title":"Structure, morphology and luminescence properties of sol-gel method synthesized pure and Ag-doped ZnO nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Chitradevi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2023.172556","article-title":"Improving the photocatalytic dye degradation performance and bacteImproving the photocatalytic dye degradation performance and bactericidal properties of Brazilian Amazon Kaolin-waste by adding ZnO and Ag3PO4ricidal properties of Brazilian Amazon Kaolin-w","volume":"971","author":"da Trindade","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8550","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c01882","article-title":"Lignin-based polymer electrolyte membranes for sustainable aqueous dye-sensitized solar cells","volume":"9","author":"de Haro","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12155-022-10450-0","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of lignin derived from different sugarcane bagasse pretreatments in the synthesis of wood adhesive","volume":"16","author":"Devendra","year":"2023","journal-title":"BioEnergy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.102705","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of disperse azo dyes in textile wastewater using green zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized in plant extract: a critical review","volume":"47","author":"Dihom","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2020.105151","article-title":"Utilisation of lignin as a model biomass component for preparing a highly active photocatalyst under UV and visible light","volume":"118","author":"Donar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catcom.2013.11.018","article-title":"Synthesis of Ag3PO4-ZnO nanorod composites with high visible-light photocatalytic activity","volume":"46","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catal. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2024.118975","article-title":"Copper\/cerium metal organic frame work as highly efficient structures for solar power-induced hydrogen generation through the process of water splitting","volume":"320","author":"El-Fawal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.02.003","article-title":"Preparation of solar-enhanced AlZnO@carbon nano-substrates for remediation of textile wastewaters","volume":"92","author":"El-Fawal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib23","first-page":"363","article-title":"Extraction of silica and lignin-based nanocomposite materials from agricultural waste for wastewater treatment using photocatalysis technique","author":"El-Salamony","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Recycl. Technol. Nanomater. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2021.02.036","article-title":"Design of economic photocatalytic system with low energy consumption, and high quantum yield, for the degradation of acid red 37 textile dye","volume":"148","author":"Elbadawy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26082269","article-title":"Magnetic ZnO crystal nanoparticle growth on reduced graphene oxide for enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible light irradiation","author":"Elshypany","year":"2021","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1007\/s11082-020-02329-1","article-title":"Synthesis of ZnO nanorods on a silicon substrate via hydrothermal route for optoelectronic applications","volume":"52","author":"Faisal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.691528","article-title":"Preparation of lignin-based magnetic adsorbent from kraft lignin for adsorbing the Congo red","volume":"9","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1039\/C8AN02257G","article-title":"Complex dielectric transformation of UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra for estimating optical band-gap energies and materials classification","volume":"144","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119399","article-title":"Design of direct Z-scheme superb magnetic nanocomposite photocatalyst Fe3O4\/Ag3PO4@ Sep for hazardous dye degradation","volume":"277","author":"Haounati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1021\/es5046309","article-title":"New application of Z-scheme Ag3PO4\/g-C3N4 composite in converting CO2 to fuel","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7316","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11014-0","article-title":"Green synthesis of bimetallic Ag\/ZnO@ Biohar nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline, antibacterial and antioxidant activities","volume":"12","author":"Hosny","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2014.12.097","article-title":"Synthesis of Ag3PO4-Bi2O2CO3 composites with high visible-light photocatalytic activity","volume":"147","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10204","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04503-9","article-title":"Constructing magnetic Pt-loaded BiFeO3 nanocomposite for boosted visible light photocatalytic and antibacterial activities","volume":"26","author":"Jaffari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.7045","article-title":"Investigating the photocatalytic role of Ag3PO4 and CdS composites based on CNTs to degrade methyl orange under visible light","volume":"97","author":"Karami","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Lignin-based composite materials for photocatalysis and photovoltaics","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lignin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104250","article-title":"Production of antibacterial cement composites containing ZnO\/lignin and ZnO\u2013SiO2\/lignin hybrid admixtures","volume":"124","author":"Klapiszewska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.12.114","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of novel TiO2\/lignin and TiO2-SiO2\/lignin hybrids and their use as functional biosorbents for Pb(II)","author":"Klapiszewski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2017.07.033","article-title":"Zinc oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, antiseptic activity and toxicity mechanism","volume":"249","author":"Kr\u00f3l","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.14716\/ijtech.v10i3.2902","article-title":"Photocatalytic activity of ZnO-Ag nanocomposites prepared by a one-step process using flame pyrolysis","volume":"10","author":"Kusdianto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.07.029","article-title":"Energy consumption and relative efficiency improvement of Photo-Fenton\u2013Optimization by RSM for landfill leachate treatment, a case study","volume":"79","author":"Lak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-022-01297-z","article-title":"Preparation and properties of lignin-based carbon\/ZnO photocatalytic materials","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1134\/S0036023623601307","article-title":"Efficient adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant by Ag3PO4\/efficient adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant by Ag3PO4\/ZnO\/Chitosan\u2013Biochar compositesZnO\/Chitosan\u2013Biochar composites","volume":"68","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Russ. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2017.04.029","article-title":"Honeycomb-like micro-mesoporous structure TiO2\/sepiolite composite for combined chemisorption and photocatalytic elimination of formaldehyde","volume":"248","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2012.10.015","article-title":"Ag3PO4\/ZnO: an efficient visible-light-sensitized composite with its application in photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B","volume":"48","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2013.01.040","article-title":"Lignin as a reactive reinforcing filler for water-blown rigid biofoam composites from soy oil-based polyurethane","volume":"47","author":"Luo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2019.112196","article-title":"Hybrid ZnO\/Ag3PO4 photocatalysts, with low and high phosphate molar percentages","volume":"388","author":"Mart\u00edn-G\u00f3mez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CY01883E","article-title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon dot-modified Ag3PO4\/GO photocatalyst with excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance and mechanism insight","volume":"8","author":"Miao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protcy.2016.05.078","article-title":"Preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles and its characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD)","volume":"24","author":"Mohan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.11.023","article-title":"Single, binary and multi-component adsorption of copper and cadmium from aqueous solutions on Kraft lignin\u2014a biosorbent","volume":"297","author":"Mohan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s40089-021-00338-w","article-title":"Facile synthesis and characterization of TiO2 nanoparticles: X-ray peak profile analysis using Williamson\u2013Hall and Debye\u2013Scherrer methods","volume":"11","author":"Mustapha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2023.0034","article-title":"Synthesis of carnation-like ZnO for photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics, including tetracycline hydrochloride","volume":"40","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib52","article-title":"Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange using Sn-ZnO\/GO nanocomposite","volume":"11","author":"Oyewo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2022.09.009","article-title":"Porphyrin@ Lignin nanoparticles: reusable photocatalysts for effective aqueous degradation of antibiotics","volume":"423","author":"Piccirillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.09.050","article-title":"ZnO:Ag nanorods as efficient photocatalysts: sunlight driven photocatalytic degradation of sulforhodamine B","volume":"427","author":"Raji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120031","article-title":"Solar-light-active silver phosphate\/titanium dioxide\/silica heterostructures for photocatalytic removal of organic dye","volume":"254","author":"Raza","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.165","article-title":"Lignin-derived (nano) materials for environmental pollution remediation: current challenges and future perspectives","volume":"178","author":"Sajjadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e21423","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline using surface defective black TiO2\u2013ZnO heterojunction photocatalyst under visible light","volume":"9","author":"Sawunyama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138980","article-title":"Photoreforming lignocellulosic biomass for hydrogen production: optimized design of photocatalyst and photocatalytic system","volume":"452","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121907","article-title":"Fabrication of ternary Ag3PO4\/Co3(PO4)2\/g-C3N4 heterostructure with following Type II and Z-Scheme dual pathways for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity","volume":"389","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13040735","article-title":"Composites of lignin-based biochar with BiOCl for photocatalytic water treatment: RSM studies for process optimization","volume":"13","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.124368","article-title":"Influence of structure and functional group of modified kraft lignin on adsorption behavior of dye","volume":"240","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib62","first-page":"1","article-title":"Modification strategies of BiOI-based visible-light photocatalysts and their efficacy on decomposition of tetracycline antibiotics in water","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.135366","article-title":"Integration of physical and advanced oxidation processes for treatment and reuse of textile dye-bath effluents with minimum area footprint","volume":"383","author":"Tanveer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2870","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NA00181C","article-title":"Agro-waste extracted cellulose supported silver phosphate nanostructures as a green photocatalyst for improved photodegradation of RhB dye and industrial fertilizer effluents","volume":"2","author":"Tavker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.51316\/jca.2021.062","article-title":"Photocatalytic activity of Ag-Ag3PO4\/Cellulose aerogel composite for degradation of dye pollutants under visible light irradiation","volume":"10","author":"Thi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vietnam J. Catal. Adsorpt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2022.115966","article-title":"Synergy of adsorption-photocatalysis and enriched surface oxygen vacancies over lignin-biochar\/Bi2MoO6 nanocomposites for organic pollutant removal and bamboo ECF bleaching effluent treatment","volume":"191","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s10904-020-01734-z","article-title":"Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue by using ZnO\/longan seed activated carbon under visible-light region","volume":"31","author":"Van Hung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s13204-021-01919-z","article-title":"Synthesis of photocatalytic zinc oxide nanoflowers using Peltophorum pterocarpum pod extract and their characterization","volume":"13","author":"Vinayagam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Nanosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.183","article-title":"Carbon composite lignin-based adsorbents for the adsorption of dyes","volume":"206","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145385","article-title":"Adsorption of azo dyes and Naproxen by few-layer MXene immobilized with dialdehyde starch nanoparticles: adsorption properties and statistical physics modeling","volume":"473","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib71","article-title":"Magnetic biochar coupled with bismuth tungstate for multiple antibiotic removal from contaminated water: characteristics, performance, and competitive adsorption synergistic photocatalysis mechanism","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11010070","article-title":"Recyclable carbon cloth-supported ZnO@Ag3PO4 core\u2013shell structure for photocatalytic degradation of organic dye","volume":"11","author":"Yi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9091254","article-title":"Fabrication of ZnO@Ag3PO4 core-shell nanocomposite arrays as photoanodes and their photoelectric properties","volume":"9","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.3390\/catal10101109","article-title":"Heterogeneous photocatalysis scalability for environmental remediation: opportunities and challenges","volume":"10","author":"Younis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89367","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA10143G","article-title":"Utilization of a pyrrole derivative based antimicrobial functionality impregnated onto CaO\/g-C3N4 for dyes adsorption","volume":"6","author":"Younis","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib76","series-title":"Handbook of Environmental Materials Management","article-title":"Nano-wastes and the environment- potential challenges and opportunities of nano-waste management paradigm for greener nanotechnologies","author":"Younis","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119442","article-title":"Use of rice straw-based biochar for batch sorption of barium\/strontium from saline water: protection against scale formation in petroleum\/desalination industries","volume":"250","author":"Younis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib78","series-title":"Sustainable Innovations in the Textile Industry","first-page":"505","article-title":"Textile effluent treatment and recycling","author":"Younis","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.146819","article-title":"Piezo-enhanced photodegradation of organic pollutants on Ag3PO4\/ZnO nanowires using visible light and ultrasonic","volume":"528","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.02.038","article-title":"Fabricating ZnO\/lignin-derived flower-like carbon composite with excellent photocatalytic activity and recyclability","volume":"162","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon N. Y."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-021-0206-8","article-title":"Reactive radical species in photocatalytic activities of PET-Ag-TiO 2 nanoparticles composites under visible light irradiation","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib82","article-title":"Advances in lignin-based biosorbents for sustainable wastewater treatment","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8831","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-024-09741-y","article-title":"Synergistic adsorption\u2013photocatalytic removal toward levofloxacin and methylene blue by silver phosphate\/strontium ferrite\/graphene oxide composite under visible light irradiation","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2019.02.003","article-title":"Fabrication of biomaterial\/TiO2 composite photocatalysts for the selective removal of trace environmental pollutants","volume":"27","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chinese J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.08.151","article-title":"Hybrid Ag nanoparticles\/polyoxometalate-polydopamine nano-flowers loaded chitosan\/gelatin hydrogel scaffolds with synergistic photothermal\/chemodynamic\/Ag+ anti-bacterial action for accelerated wound healing","volume":"221","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2020.125118","article-title":"Facile synthesis of ZnO\/GO\/Ag3PO4 heterojunction photocatalyst with excellent photodegradation activity for tetracycline hydrochloride under visible light","volume":"602","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725012460?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725012460?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,10]],"date-time":"2025-05-10T18:15:17Z","timestamp":1746900917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725012460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S0301479725012460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hybridizing black liquor-derived kraft lignin with Ag3PO4@ZnO to boost tetracycline and dye removal through synergistic adsorption-photocatalytic pathways","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125270","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125270"}}