{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T22:06:31Z","timestamp":1772834791036,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007636","name":"German Federal Environmental Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001656","name":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001656","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T18:52:51Z","timestamp":1746471171000},"page":"125475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pixels, chisels and contours - technical variations in European road traffic noise exposure maps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"385","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7342-4440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeroen","family":"Staab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0878-700X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariane","family":"Droin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5553-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Weigand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6986-3934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Dallavalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4343-201X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathrin","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3078-9546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur","family":"Schady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8443-7899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobia","family":"Lakes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5967-1894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Wurm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4360-9126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannes","family":"Taubenb\u00f6ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Decision Setting up a Mandatory Data Repository and a Mandatory Digital Information Exchange Mechanism in Accordance with Directive 2002\/49\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib2","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Noise Directive."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib3","year":"2007","journal-title":"Directive 2007\/2\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 Establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14070726","article-title":"A spatial data infrastructure for environmental noise data in Europe","volume":"14","author":"Abramic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2014.61","article-title":"Application of land use regression modelling to assess the spatial distribution of road traffic noise in three European cities","volume":"25","author":"Aguilera","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2392","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15112392","article-title":"Associations between positive health-related effects and soundscapes perceptual constructs: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Aletta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib7","first-page":"441","article-title":"Ten compactness properties of circles: measuring shape in geography","volume":"54","author":"Angel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Canadian Geographies\/G\u00e9ographies Canadiennes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000302","article-title":"Air pollution, traffic noise, greenness, and temperature and the risk of incident type 2 diabetes: results from the KORA cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Badpa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Epidemiology"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.regsciurbeco.2014.03.004","article-title":"The floor area ratio gradient: New York city, 1890\u20132009","volume":"48","author":"Barr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reg. Sci. Urban Econ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030519","article-title":"WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review on environmental noise and effects on sleep","volume":"15","author":"Basner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2010.08.003","article-title":"Quantitative estimation in health impact assessment: opportunities and challenges","volume":"31","author":"Bhatia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib12","author":"Blanes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2017.10.003","article-title":"Conversion between noise exposure indicators Leq 24h , L Day , L evening , L night , L Dn and L den : Principles and practical guidance","volume":"221","author":"Brink","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib14","article-title":"Animal communication and noise","volume":"vol. 2","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6337","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aah4783","article-title":"Noise pollution is pervasive in US protected areas","volume":"356","author":"Buxton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib16","article-title":"Designing healthier cities to improve life quality: unveiling challenges and outcomes in two Spanish cases","author":"Camerin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Design, May"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib17","article-title":"Mapping and assessing natural soundscape quality: an indicator-based model for landscape planning","volume":"354","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020285","article-title":"WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review on environmental noise and cognition","volume":"15","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib19","first-page":"425","article-title":"Exploring and evaluating the consequences of vector-to-raster and raster-to-vector conversion","volume":"63","author":"Congalton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Photogramm. Eng. Rem. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib20","series-title":"IGARSS 2022 - 2022 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium","first-page":"5937","article-title":"Traffic noise estimation from satellite imagery with deep learning","author":"Eicher","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.60","article-title":"Residential traffic noise exposure assessment: application and evaluation of European environmental noise directive maps","volume":"23","author":"Eriksson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib22","series-title":"Environmental Noise in Europe - 2020","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib23","series-title":"EEA-eionet Strategy 2021-2030","year":"2021"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib24","article-title":"Road traffic noise modelling and population exposure estimation using CNOSSOS-EU: insights from Ireland","volume":"192","author":"Faulkner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Acoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib25","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum 2023","first-page":"4651","article-title":"Association between transportation noise exposure ans hypertension risk in the French E3N cohort","author":"Faure","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib27","unstructured":"Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure. 1990. \u201cGuidelines for Noise Protection on Roads (RLS-90).\u201d K\u00f6ln 1:7\u20138."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2014.09.014","article-title":"Evaluation of noise pollution in urban traffic hubs\u2014noise maps and measurements","volume":"51","author":"Fiedler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib29","series-title":"Recommendations for Traffic Surveys - Empfehlungen f\u00fcr Verkehrserhebungen (EVE). Ausg. 2012. FGSV R2, Regelwerke 125","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1739","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib30","first-page":"2727","article-title":"Noise pollution alters ecological services: enhanced pollination and disrupted seed dispersal","volume":"279","author":"Francis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.07.041","article-title":"Acoustic environments matter: synergistic benefits to humans and ecological communities","volume":"203","author":"Francis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2014.02.001","article-title":"A critical review of principal traffic noise models: strategies and implications","volume":"46","author":"Garg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-9255(96)00049-2","article-title":"Environmental impact assessment practice in Ireland following the adoption of the European directive","volume":"16","author":"Geraghty","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2007.03.003","article-title":"Noise and well-being in urban residential environments: the potential role of perceived availability to nearby green areas","volume":"83","author":"Gidl\u00f6f-Gunnarsson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plann."},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib35","article-title":"Modification of green space on the associations between long-term road traffic noise exposure and incident intracerebral hemorrhage: a prospective cohort study","volume":"231","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121539","article-title":"WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review on environmental noise and annoyance","volume":"14","author":"Guski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.10.126","article-title":"Analysis of the relationships between environmental noise and urban morphology","volume":"233","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib38","article-title":"Environmental risk factors of incident distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy: results from the prospective population-based KORA F4\/FF4 study","volume":"858","author":"Herder","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib39","article-title":"The application of ecosystem assessments in land use planning: a case study for supporting decisions toward ecosystem protection","volume":"161","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Futures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib40","first-page":"93","article-title":"\u201cOpenGIS\u00ae implementation standard for geographic information","author":"Herring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Simple Feature Access - Part 1: Common Architecture"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib41","article-title":"Estimates of population highly annoyed from transportation noise in the United States: an unfair share of the burden by race and ethnicity","volume":"104","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib42","author":"Ivanovi\u0107"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-4944(81)80017-5","article-title":"Noise in the environment: a social perspective","volume":"1","author":"Jones","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Environ. Psychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e10653","article-title":"Noise levels associated with urban land use types in kigali, Rwanda","volume":"8","author":"Kalisa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib45","series-title":"Proceedings of the 24th International Congress on Acoustics","article-title":"Soundscapes on edge - the real-time machine learning approach for measuring soundscapes on resource-constrained devices","author":"Karges","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib46","article-title":"Reconstruction of historical noise exposure data for environmental epidemiology in Switzerland within the SiRENE Project","volume":"1","author":"Karipidis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Noise Mapp."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328352ac54","article-title":"The quantitative relationship between road traffic noise and hypertension: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Kempen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hypertens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.02.031","article-title":"Advances in the development of common noise assessment methods in Europe: the CNOSSOS-EU framework for strategic environmental noise mapping","author":"Kephalopoulos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2018.08.011","article-title":"Modeling anthropogenic noise impacts on animals in natural areas","volume":"180","author":"Keyel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Landsc. Urban Plann."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.21595\/jme.2023.23279","article-title":"A review on different regulation for the measurement of Transport noise and vibration","volume":"11","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Measurements in Engineering"},{"issue":"September","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.374","article-title":"Road traffic air and noise pollution exposure assessment \u2013 a review of tools and techniques","volume":"634","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib52","article-title":"Comparison of road traffic noise prediction models: CNOSSOS-EU, Nord2000 and TRANEX","volume":"270","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib53","article-title":"Impact of road traffic noise on annoyance and preventable mortality in European cities: a health impact assessment","volume":"162","author":"Khomenko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.10.034","article-title":"Implementation of the EU environmental noise directive: lessons from the first phase of strategic noise mapping and action planning in Ireland","volume":"92","author":"King","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2020.3011543","article-title":"Uncertainties of human perception in visual image interpretation in complex urban environments","volume":"13","author":"Kraff","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Rem. Sens."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2012.755461","article-title":"Development of an environmental justice index to determine socio-economic disparities of noise pollution and green space in residential areas in Berlin","volume":"57","author":"Lakes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib57","article-title":"Comparison of land use regression and random Forests models on estimating noise levels in five Canadian cities","volume":"256","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Decoding the 15-minute city debate: conspiracies, Backlash, and dissent in planning for proximity","author":"Marquet","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Am. Plann. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib59","first-page":"1117","article-title":"The urban environment and health in a World of increasing globalization: issues for developing countries","volume":"78","author":"McMichael","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11268-9","article-title":"Use of noise prediction models for road noise mapping in locations that do not have a standardized model: a short systematic review","volume":"195","author":"Meller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib61","article-title":"Chronic sleep disturbance among adult Canadians: associations and implications to the evaluation of noise impacts under Canada's impact assessment Act","volume":"101","author":"Michaud","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib62","article-title":"The impact of traffic noise on the capitalization of public walking area: a hedonic analysis of Vienna, Austria","volume":"353","author":"Morawetz","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.04.076","article-title":"Smartphone-based noise mapping: integrating sound level meter app data into the strategic noise mapping process","volume":"562","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trd.2017.11.006","article-title":"Population exposure to road traffic noise: experimental results from varying exposure estimation approaches","volume":"58","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transport. Res. Transport Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s40726-020-00141-9","article-title":"Current state-of-the-art and new directions in strategic environmental noise mapping","volume":"6","author":"Murphy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Pollution Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib66","article-title":"\u201cAssociations of road traffic noise with adipose tissue depots and hepatic fat content","author":"Niedermayer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results from the German National Cohort (NAKO)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1080\/01441640500115850","article-title":"Traffic noise in Europe: a comparison of calculation methods, noise indices and noise standards for road and Railroad traffic in Europe","volume":"25","author":"Nijland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transp. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib68","author":"\u00d6gren"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib70","first-page":"123","article-title":"Noise exposure and public health","volume":"108","author":"Passchier-Vermeer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2018-009","article-title":"Simple features for R: Standardized support for spatial vector data","volume":"10","author":"Pebesma","year":"2018","journal-title":"The R Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib72","series-title":"Spatial Data Science: with Applications in R","author":"Pebesma","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-022-00890-5","article-title":"Framework and Baseline examination of the German national cohort (NAKO)","volume":"37","author":"Peters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib74","article-title":"The characteristics of noise propagation and distribution on the ultra-wide cross section of highways: a case study in Guangdong Province","volume":"104","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.10.008","article-title":"Annual traffic noise levels estimation based on temporal stratification","volume":"206","author":"Quintero","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib76","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib77","first-page":"1","article-title":"Citizens as smart, active sensors for a quiet and just city. The case of the \u2018open source soundscapes\u2019 approach to identify, assess and plan \u2018everyday quiet areas\u2019 in cities","volume":"5","author":"Radicchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Noise Mapp."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2013.808610","article-title":"Assessing the relationship between objective and subjective indicators of residential exposure to road traffic noise in the context of environmental justice","volume":"57","author":"Riedel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2013.859129","article-title":"Objective exposure to road traffic noise, noise annoyance and self-rated poor health \u2013 framing the relationship between noise and health as a matter of multiple stressors and resources in urban neighbourhoods","volume":"58","author":"Riedel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15051036","article-title":"Home as a place of noise Control for the elderly? A cross-sectional study on potential mediating effects and associations between road traffic noise exposure, access to a quiet side, dwelling-related green and noise annoyance","volume":"15","author":"Riedel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9856","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189856","article-title":"Sex\/gender-differences in the health effects of environmental noise exposure on hypertension and ischemic heart disease\u2014a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Rompel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0274504","article-title":"Empiric recommendations for population disaggregation under different data scenarios","volume":"17","author":"Sapena","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4903","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20064903","article-title":"Traffic-related high sleep disturbance in the LIFE-adult cohort study: a comparison to the WHO exposure-response-curves","volume":"20","author":"Schubert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13070691","article-title":"Environmental health related socio-spatial inequalities: identifying \u2018hotspots\u2019 of environmental burdens and social vulnerability","volume":"13","author":"Shrestha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.08.053","article-title":"Vehicular traffic noise prediction using soft computing approach","volume":"183","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.2001.3894","article-title":"Adverse health effects in relation to urban residential soundscapes","volume":"250","author":"Sk\u00e5nberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Sound Vib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-021-00355-z","article-title":"Predicting traffic noise using land-use regression\u2014a scalable approach","volume":"32","author":"Staab","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib88","series-title":"2023 Joint Urban Remote Sensing Event (JURSE)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using CNNs on sentinel-2 data for road traffic noise modelling","author":"Staab","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldg033","article-title":"Noise pollution: non-auditory effects on health","volume":"68","author":"Stansfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-682X(00)00030-X","article-title":"A critical review of some traffic noise prediction models","volume":"62","author":"Steele","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Acoust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib91","series-title":"Implementation of Directive 2002\/49\/EC in EU Candidate State: Experience in Croatian Noise Mapping Projects","author":"Stimac","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.3390\/su12030801","article-title":"The influence of traffic noise on apartment prices on the example of a European urban agglomeration","volume":"12","author":"Szczepa\u0144ska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib93","article-title":"A new ranking of the world's largest cities\u2014do administrative units obscure morphological realities?","volume":"232","author":"Taubenb\u00f6ck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rem. Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib94","article-title":"To Be, or not to Be \u2018urban\u2019? A multi-modal method for the differentiated measurement of the degree of urbanization","volume":"95","author":"Taubenb\u00f6ck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Environ. Urban Syst."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib95","article-title":"Noise pollution: more attention is needed","volume":"24","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Europe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib96","series-title":"Handbook of Metrology and Applications","first-page":"1571","article-title":"Strategies and implications of noise pollution monitoring, modelling, and mitigation in urban cities","author":"Tiwari","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020379","article-title":"WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review on environmental noise and cardiovascular and metabolic effects: a summary","volume":"15","author":"Van Kempen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9122119","article-title":"Low-cost distributed acoustic sensor network for real-time urban sound monitoring","volume":"9","author":"Vida\u00f1a-Vila","year":"2020","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib99","article-title":"Long-term exposure to air pollution, road traffic noise, residential greenness, and prevalent and incident metabolic syndrome: results from the population-based KORA F4\/FF4 cohort in Augsburg, Germany","volume":"147","author":"Voss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib100","first-page":"3","article-title":"Line generalization based on analysis of shape characteristics","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cartogr. Geogr. Inf. Syst."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.03.039","article-title":"A modified 3D algorithm for road traffic noise attenuation calculations in large urban areas","volume":"196","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi8010020","article-title":"Remote sensing in environmental justice research\u2014a review","volume":"8","author":"Weigand","year":"2019","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. GeoInf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib103","series-title":"European Commission Working Group Assessment of Exposure to Noise","article-title":"Good practice Guide for strategic noise mapping and the production of associated data on noise exposure","year":"2007"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib104","article-title":"Environmental exposure assessment in the German national cohort (NAKO)","volume":"33","author":"Wolf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib105","article-title":"Environmental exposure assessment in the German national cohort (NAKO)","volume":"273","author":"Wolf","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib106","series-title":"Burden of Disease from Environmental Noise: Quantification of Healthy Life Years Lost in Europe","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4138","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2014.2346655","article-title":"Investigating the applicability of Cartosat-1 DEMs and topographic maps to localize large-area urban mass concentrations","volume":"7","author":"Wurm","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Rem. Sens."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7358","DOI":"10.1021\/es200785x","article-title":"Mapping urban environmental noise: a land use regression method","volume":"45","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apacoust.2010.10.013","article-title":"The impacts of environmental noise on the academic achievements of secondary school students in Greater London","volume":"72","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Acoust."},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib110","article-title":"Development of web-based software for environmental impact assessment focusing on road traffic noise","volume":"360","author":"Yoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/0013916520953147","article-title":"The behavioral response to increased pedestrian and staying activity in public space: a field experiment","volume":"54","author":"Zapata","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Behav."},{"issue":"May","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib112","article-title":"Neighborhood-level inequalities and influencing factors of COVID-19 incidence in Berlin based on Bayesian spatial modelling","volume":"104","author":"Zhuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.09.014","article-title":"Road traffic noise, blood pressure and heart rate: pooled analyses of harmonized data from 88,336 participants","volume":"151","author":"Zijlema","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725014513?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725014513?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T15:50:09Z","timestamp":1765554609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725014513"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":111,"alternative-id":["S0301479725014513"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pixels, chisels and contours - technical variations in European road traffic noise exposure maps","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125475","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125475"}}