{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T05:03:23Z","timestamp":1783055003530,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U23A20677"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23A20677"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52270107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52270107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T11:59:28Z","timestamp":1746100768000},"page":"125585","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Oxygen-containing functional groups coupled Fe sites of FeO \/OAC overcome the trade-off between desulfurization activity and regeneration performance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"384","author":[{"given":"Simi","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mouli","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6752-279X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wengaoyang","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingkui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junfeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(02)00197-5","article-title":"Catalytic oxidation of Fe(II) by activated carbon in the presence of oxygen.: effect of the surface oxidation degree on the catalytic activity","volume":"40","author":"Ahumada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.04.143","article-title":"Adsorption of diclofenac sodium from water using oxidized activated carbon","volume":"301","author":"Bhadra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(00)00134-2","article-title":"The effect of certain metallic derivatives on the adsorption of sulphur dioxide on active carbon","volume":"39","author":"Davini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.03.034","article-title":"Promotional removal of HCHO from simulated flue gas over Mn-Fe oxides modified activated coke","volume":"232","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129882","article-title":"Tunning active oxygen species for boosting Hg0 removal and SO2-resistance of Mn-Fe oxides supported on (NH4)2S2O8 doping activated coke","volume":"441","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.11.001","article-title":"Removal of VOCs by catalytic process. A study of MnZnO composites synthesized from waste alkaline and Zn\/C batteries","volume":"313","author":"Gallegos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5454","DOI":"10.1021\/ef100989w","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of SO2 and NOx by calcium hydroxide at low temperature: Evolution of the absorbent surface structure","volume":"24","author":"Gao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2005.07.012","article-title":"Removal of SO2 by activated carbon fibers in the presence of O2 and H2O","volume":"44","author":"Gaur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"9928","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60617-6","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution and asthma","volume":"383","author":"Guarnieri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2012.02.010","article-title":"Desulfurization activity of nickel supported on acid-treated activated carbons","volume":"421\u2013422","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. Gen."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1021\/ie504460s","article-title":"Influence of calcination temperatures on the desulfurization performance of fe supported activated carbons treated by HNO3","volume":"54","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2014.11.084","article-title":"Investigation of SO2 and NO adsorption species on activated carbon and the mechanism of NO promotion effect on SO2","volume":"143","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.7b02588","article-title":"Regeneration of Fe modified activated carbon treated by HNO3 for flue gas desulfurization","volume":"32","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3825","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b04195","article-title":"Role of carbonaceous aerosols in catalyzing sulfate formation","volume":"8","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123824","article-title":"Engineered photocatalytic fuel cell with oxygen vacancies-rich rGO\/BiO1\u2212xI as photoanode and biomass-derived N-doped carbon as cathode: promotion of reactive oxygen species production via Fe2+\/Fe3+ redox","volume":"385","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4484","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201914115","article-title":"The molecular composition of soot","volume":"59","author":"Jacobson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1021\/la990436w","article-title":"Adsorption of cadmium ions on oxygen surface sites in activated carbon","volume":"16","author":"Jia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.03.225","article-title":"V2O5-modified Mn-Ce\/AC catalyst with high SO2 tolerance for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO","volume":"370","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.03.141","article-title":"Simultaneous formation of nanoscale zero-valent iron and degradation of nitrobenzene in wastewater in an impinging stream-rotating packed bed reactor","volume":"321","author":"Jiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-013-0270-x","article-title":"Study of SO2 oxidation over V2O5\/activated carbon catalyst using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformation spectroscopy","volume":"31","author":"Jing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kor. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2022.120146","article-title":"Novel self-assembly nano OSA starch micelles controlled by protonation in aqueous media","volume":"299","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2011.07.015","article-title":"Maximizing the number of oxygen-containing functional groups on activated carbon by using ammonium persulfate and improving the temperature-programmed desorption characterization of carbon surface chemistry","volume":"49","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2016.02.040","article-title":"Promotion of formaldehyde oxidation over Ag catalyst by Fe doped MnOx support at room temperature","volume":"277","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.04.225","article-title":"Carbon consumption of activated coke in the thermal regeneration process for flue gas desulfurization and denitrification","volume":"228","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119715","article-title":"Insights into the effect of regeneration temperature on physicochemical properties and SO2 removal over powdered activated coke","volume":"288","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib26","article-title":"Insight into the enhancing activity and stability of Ce modified V2O5\/AC during cyclic desulfurization-regeneration-denitrification","volume":"424","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26599","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17724-8","article-title":"Carbon consumption and regeneration of oxygen-containing functional groups on activated carbon for flue gas purification","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib28","article-title":"Oxygen-functionalized activated carbon supported vanadia catalysts: unexpected improvement in low-temperature NH3-SCR performance","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145902","article-title":"New insights into the influence of SO2 as an activator on the physicochemical properties of carbon materials and the influence of S-doping on SO2 adsorption: experimental and density functional theory study","volume":"474","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2023.127716","article-title":"Dual improvement in acid and redox properties of the FeOx\/OAC catalyst via APS oxygen-functionalization: high low-temperature NH3-SCR activity, SO2 and H2O tolerance","volume":"341","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140098","article-title":"Insight into synergistic effects of oxygen and nitrogen dual-dopants in carbon catalysts on selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3: a combined computational and experimental verification","volume":"454","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128210","article-title":"Formation of Fe2(SO4)3-Fe2O3 interface induced by OCFGs electrostatic anchoring on AC surface: high efficiency NH3-SCR performance at low temperatures","volume":"352","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6031(02)00478-1","article-title":"The mechanism of reduction of iron oxide by hydrogen","volume":"400","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.05.015","article-title":"Carbon supported vanadia for multi-pollutants removal from flue gas","volume":"108","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1021\/ef502655k","article-title":"Thermal regeneration of manganese supported on activated carbons treated by HNO3 for desulfurization","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124527","article-title":"Lactone radical transformed methyl mercaptan-adsorbed activated carbon into graphene oxide modified activated carbon","volume":"413","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56487-5","article-title":"Modulation of Co spin state at Co3O4 crystalline-amorphous interfaces for CO oxidation and N2O decomposition","volume":"16","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(03)00176-0","article-title":"A regenerable Fe\/AC desulfurizer for SO2 adsorption at low temperatures","volume":"45","author":"Ma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2023.2190315","article-title":"A review on the heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 on solid atmospheric particles: implications for sulfate formation in haze chemistry","volume":"53","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.03.101","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals removal by activated carbons: role of morphology on cyclic thermal regeneration","volume":"321","author":"Marques","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2021.101754","article-title":"Influence of pre-oxidization on the characterizations of coal gasification fine slag-derived activated carbons for CO2 capture","volume":"54","author":"Miao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2022.103435","article-title":"One-step solution auto-combustion process for the rapid synthesis of crystalline phase iron oxide nanoparticles with improved magnetic and photocatalytic properties","volume":"33","author":"Mithun Prakash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(00)00048-8","article-title":"Changes in surface chemistry of activated carbons by wet oxidation","volume":"38","author":"Moreno-Castilla","year":"2000","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2015.07.035","article-title":"Studies of thermal behavior on activated carbons for the selection of regeneration scheme","volume":"2","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11164-013-1183-3","article-title":"Removal of SO2 over modified activated coke desulfurizers at low temperatures","volume":"41","author":"Peng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Chem. Intermed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib46","article-title":"Counterions determine if metal-organic cages convert SO2 to sulfate or reversibly adsorb it","author":"Percastegui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9693","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.7b01260","article-title":"Microwave irradiation induced high-efficiency regeneration for desulfurized activated coke: a comparative study with conventional thermal regeneration","volume":"31","author":"Pi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.03.058","article-title":"Effect of properties of activated carbon on malachite green adsorption","volume":"249","author":"Qu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(00)00119-6","article-title":"Temperature programmed desorption study on the mechanism of SO2 oxidation by activated carbon and activated carbon fibres","volume":"39","author":"Raymundo-Pi\u00f1ero","year":"2001","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5755","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00112","article-title":"Hydrochar-facilitated anaerobic digestion: evidence for direct interspecies electron transfer mediated through surface oxygen-containing functional groups","volume":"54","author":"Ren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2022.12.019","article-title":"Low temperature CO oxidation from sintering flue gas on CuO-CeO2\/AC-Fe catalyst","volume":"423","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.130393","article-title":"Effects of Fe-modified digestate hydrochar at different hydrothermal temperatures on anaerobic digestion of swine manure","volume":"395","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.02.056","article-title":"Efficient removal of HCHO from simulated coal combustion flue gas using CuO-CeO2 supported on cylindrical activated coke","volume":"197","author":"Sheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.09.118","article-title":"A systematic investigation of SO2 removal dynamics by coal-based activated cokes: the synergic enhancement effect of hierarchical pore configuration and gas components","volume":"357","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2012.12.008","article-title":"Heat treatment effect on the textural, hydrophobic and adsorptive properties of activated carbons obtained from olive waste","volume":"170","author":"Tazibet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127426","article-title":"Selenium migration mechanism in wet FGD slurry: experimental and DFT analysis","volume":"424","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124865","article-title":"Desulfurization characteristics and mechanism of iron oxide-modified bio-carbon materials","volume":"258","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"7789","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1871-2","article-title":"Synthesis and properties of free-standing monolayer amorphous carbon","volume":"577","author":"Toh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2004.05.004","article-title":"Study of SO2 adsorption and thermal regeneration over activated carbon-supported copper oxide catalysts","volume":"42","author":"Tseng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3790","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.6b00210","article-title":"Desulphurization performance and mechanism study by in situ DRIFTS of activated coke modified by oxidization","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872-5813(20)30025-6","article-title":"Promoting effect of SO42\u2212 functionalization on the performance of Fe2O3 catalyst in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fuel Chem. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.01.024","article-title":"Alkali resistance promotion of Ce-doped vanadium-titanic-based NH3-SCR catalysts","volume":"73","author":"Yan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. (China)"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.1021\/ie990170o","article-title":"Adsorbents for Dioxins: a new technique for sorbent screening for low-volatile organics","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib64","article-title":"Understanding the dual-acting of iron and sulfur dioxide over Mn-Fe\/AC catalysts for low-temperature SCR of NO","volume":"519","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.12.149","article-title":"SO2 promoted in situ recovery of thermally deactivated Fe2(SO4)3\/TiO2 NH3-SCR catalysts: from experimental work to theoretical study","volume":"361","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8623","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.8b01605","article-title":"Evolution of sulfur species on titanium ore modified activated coke during flue gas desulfurization","volume":"32","author":"Yuan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c09521","article-title":"Identification of active sites over metal-free carbon catalysts for flue gas desulfurization","volume":"57","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124220","article-title":"A review on adsorbent\/catalyst application for mercury removal in flue gas: effect of sulphur oxides (SO2, SO3)","volume":"276","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2020.118983","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of wood-plastic composite waste over activated carbon catalyst for aromatics production: effect of preparation process of activated carbon","volume":"212","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122254","article-title":"Ammonium nitrogen recovery from digestate by hydrothermal pretreatment followed by activated hydrochar sorption","volume":"379","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131845","article-title":"Enhanced selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 over homoatomic dinuclear sites in defective \u03b1-Fe2O3","volume":"426","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.131393","article-title":"Porous nitrogen-doped biochar derived from ZIF-8-assisted pyrolysis of bamboo for efficient adsorption of SO2","volume":"367","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.131281","article-title":"Experimental and theoretical insight into the effect of a novel composite dispersant on the properties of coal pitch water slurry","volume":"365","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.110892","article-title":"Study on desulfurization performance of Cu modified red mud-fly ash sorbent","volume":"11","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5521","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b07122","article-title":"Effect of SCR atmosphere on the removal of Hg(0) by a V2O5-CeO2\/AC catalyst at low temperature","volume":"53","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123502","article-title":"Insight into the effect of SO2 on the Hg(0) removal performance over a 1V-8Ce\/AC sorbent at low temperatures","volume":"402","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725015610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725015610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T00:03:53Z","timestamp":1767139433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725015610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0301479725015610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oxygen-containing functional groups coupled Fe sites of FeOx\/OAC overcome the trade-off between desulfurization activity and regeneration performance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125585","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125585"}}