{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T15:32:58Z","timestamp":1792251178590,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023M730227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023M730227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FRF-IDRY-23-013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FRF-IDRY-23-013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013804","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52304343"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52304343"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52293392"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52293392"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T00:16:32Z","timestamp":1748045792000},"page":"125934","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of CO2 emission and energy consumption in CCUS for steel-chemical joint production"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"387","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7692-4203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huapeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangsheng","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingwei","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuhai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.06.044","article-title":"Potential of energy savings and CO2 emission reduction in China's iron and steel industry","volume":"226","author":"An","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Energ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2016-210","article-title":"Evolution of blast furnace process toward reductant flexibility and carbon dioxide mitigation in steel works","volume":"56","author":"Ariyama","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib3","author":"Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib4","author":"Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2422","article-title":"Links between atmospheric carbon dioxide, the land carbon reservoir and climate over the past millennium","volume":"8","author":"Bauska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2012.12.007","article-title":"An overview of novel technologies to valorise coke oven gas surplus","volume":"110","author":"Berm\u00fadez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.03.103","article-title":"The effects of militarization on biofuel consumption and CO2 emission","volume":"152","author":"Bildirici","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1080\/03019233.2023.2192113","article-title":"Review of pellets and blast furnace slag research progress: the effects of MgO on metallurgical properties","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1002\/srin.201000103","article-title":"Numerical evaluation of blast furnace performance under top gas recycling and lower temperature operation","volume":"81","author":"Chu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Steel Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.01.006","article-title":"Limits to Paris compatibility of CO2 capture and utilization","volume":"5","author":"De Kleijne","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2015.06.004","article-title":"Long-term economic growth projections in the shared socioeconomic pathways","volume":"42","author":"Dellink","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1007\/s11837-021-05147-2","article-title":"Numerical study on gas-metal-slag interaction with single-flow postcombustion oxygen lance in the steelmaking process of a top-blown converter","volume":"74","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"JOM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib13","article-title":"Assessment of greenness of catalytic deoxygenation of crop oil for green diesel production","volume":"8","author":"Fegade","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cleaner Circ. Bioecon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/srin.202000704","article-title":"Industrial application of bottom-blown CO2 in basic oxygen furnace steelmaking process","volume":"92","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Steel Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132528","article-title":"Typical case of carbon capture and utilization in Chinese iron and steel enterprises: CO2 emission analysis","volume":"363","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forster PM, Smith C, Walsh T, Lamb WF, Lamboll R, Hall B, et al. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 16, 2625-2658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/essd-16-2625-2024.","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-16-2625-2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5301","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-5301-2023","article-title":"Global carbon budget 2023","volume":"15","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09159-0","article-title":"Assessing the Policy gaps for achieving China's climate targets in the Paris Agreement","volume":"10","author":"Gallagher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/03019233.2022.2084683","article-title":"Coke dry quenching and implications on coke quality and blast furnace performance","volume":"50","author":"Gangadharan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.11.139","article-title":"The relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, and CO2 emission in MENA countries: causality analysis in the frequency domain","volume":"168","author":"Gorus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy (Calg.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3875","DOI":"10.1007\/s11663-021-02302-7","article-title":"Research on the gas\u2013solid jet flow and erosion wear characteristics in bottom injecting lance used for oxygen\u2013lime powder bottom blowing converter","volume":"52","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.28991\/CEJ-2024-010-03-04","article-title":"Cost efficiency of retrofitting green chemical industrial buildings","volume":"10","author":"Husin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Civ. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib23","article-title":"Deep learning-assisted multi-objective optimization of coke dry quenching system efficiency","volume":"359","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fuel (Guildf.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1515\/htmp-2021-0018","article-title":"Effect of CO2 injection into blast furnace tuyeres on the pulverized coal combustion","volume":"40","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"High Temp Mat Pr-Isr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/met12111864","article-title":"Effect of H2 on blast furnace ironmaking: a review","volume":"12","author":"Lan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib26","series-title":"Trends in Globally-Averaged CO2 Determined from NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory Measurements","author":"Lan","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.04.123","article-title":"A proposed coal-to-methanol process with CO2 capture combined Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) for waste heat recovery","volume":"129","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/en15031091","article-title":"Numerical analysis of VPSA technology retrofitted to steam reforming hydrogen plants to capture CO2 and produce blue H2","volume":"15","author":"Luberti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.07.061","article-title":"Biomass applications in iron and steel industry: an overview of challenges and opportunities","volume":"65","author":"Mousa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew Sust Energ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2017.09.023","article-title":"MFA-based analysis of CO2 emissions from typical industry in urban - as a case of steel industry","volume":"365","author":"Na","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.52.1472","article-title":"Biomass as a source of renewable carbon for iron and steelmaking","volume":"52","author":"Norgate","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2021.106957","article-title":"Reforming of converter gas with coke oven gas for thermochemical energy storage and carbon dioxide emission reduction","volume":"222","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.28991\/ESJ-2024-08-03-08","article-title":"The carbon conundrum: exploring CO2 emissions, public debt, and environmental policy","volume":"8","author":"Shaari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Sci. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.28991\/ESJ-2024-08-02-05","article-title":"Asymmetric role of economic growth, globalization, green growth, and renewable energy in achieving environmental sustainability","volume":"8","author":"Tran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Sci. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2355\/isijinternational.53.1665","article-title":"Efficient and clean production practice of large-scale sintering machine","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISIJ Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib36","article-title":"Coke oven gases processing by vacuum swing adsorption: carbon capture and methane recovery","volume":"354","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11663-018-1209-8","article-title":"Study on the fluid flow characteristics of coherent jets with CO2 and O2 mixed injection in electric arc furnace steelmaking processes","volume":"49","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metall. Mater. Trans. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1080\/03019233.2021.1874623","article-title":"Effect of smelting temperature and CO2 gas flow rate on decarburization kinetics between CO2 gas and liquid Fe-C alloy","volume":"48","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s42243-021-00624-z","article-title":"CO2 conversion and decarburization kinetics of CO2 gas and liquid Fe-C alloy at 1873 K","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Iron steel Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1177\/03019233241238060","article-title":"Research on technical parameters of electrical arc furnace steelmaking based on direct reduced iron as raw material","volume":"51","author":"Xi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2022.103793","article-title":"The CO2 reduction potential for the oxygen blast furnace with CO2 capture and storage under hydrogen-enriched conditions","volume":"121","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Greenh Gas Con"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2023.113817","article-title":"Achieving China's carbon neutrality goal by economic growth rate adjustment and low-carbon energy structure","volume":"183","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.08.107","article-title":"CO2 emissions from China's iron and steel industry","volume":"139","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.06.175","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of methanol and electricity poly-generation system based on coal partial gasification","volume":"185","author":"Ye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy (Calg.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.03.162","article-title":"Modeling and simulation of hydrogen injection into a blast furnace to reduce carbon dioxide emissions","volume":"154","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib46","article-title":"High-quality utilization of raw coke oven gas for hydrogen production based on CO2 adsorption-enhanced reforming","volume":"305","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy (Calg.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.10.211","article-title":"Carbon element flow analysis and CO2 emission reduction in iron and steel works","volume":"172","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127259","article-title":"A review on low carbon emissions projects of steel industry in the World","volume":"306","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.12.022","article-title":"Intensive carbon dioxide emission of coal chemical industry in China","volume":"236","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Energ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1080\/03019233.2020.1743594","article-title":"Study on metallurgical characteristics of the bottom-blown O2\u2013CaO converter","volume":"48","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ironmak. Steelmak."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1007\/s12613-020-2065-5","article-title":"A review of carbon dioxide disposal technology in the converter steelmaking process","volume":"27","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Min Met Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2021RG000762","article-title":"Climate change and weather extremes in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East","volume":"60","author":"Zittis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725019103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725019103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T11:48:22Z","timestamp":1754653702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725019103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0301479725019103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of CO2 emission and energy consumption in CCUS for steel-chemical joint production","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125934","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125934"}}