{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T08:14:19Z","timestamp":1789028059483,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T19:44:41Z","timestamp":1749066281000},"page":"126018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Green trade as a competing policy choice for mitigating production-based and consumption-based emissions in G7 economies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"389","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azaz Ali","family":"Ather Bukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Pervaiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waqar Ali","family":"Ather Bukhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiyang","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43908","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13830-9","article-title":"Determinants of consumption-based carbon emissions in Chile: an application of non-linear ARDL","volume":"28","author":"Adebayo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2022.09.014","article-title":"How do green energy technology investments, technological innovation, and trade globalization enhance green energy supply and stimulate environmental sustainability in the G7 countries?","volume":"112","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0106.12116","article-title":"Internationalization of the RMB, Capital market openness and financial Reforms in China","volume":"20","author":"Aizenman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pac. Econ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.02.010","article-title":"Econometric analysis of trade, exports, imports, energy consumption and CO2 emission in six regions","volume":"33","author":"Al-Mulali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1108\/MEQ-12-2018-0205","article-title":"Does trade openness affects global carbon dioxide emissions: evidence from the top CO2 emitters","volume":"31","author":"Ansari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Manag. Environ. Qual. Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2020.09.128","article-title":"The moderating role of renewable and non-renewable energy in environment-income nexus for ASEAN countries: evidence from Method of Moments Quantile Regression","volume":"164","author":"Anwar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2023.122477","article-title":"Green trade or green technology? The way forward for G-7 economies to achieve COP 26 targets while making competing policy choices","volume":"191","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib6","article-title":"The impact of trade openness, export concentration and economic complexity on energy demand among G7 countries","author":"Can","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spc.2020.11.004","article-title":"Towards sustainable production and consumption: assessing the impact of energy productivity and eco-innovation on consumption-based carbon dioxide emissions (CCO2) in G-7 nations","volume":"27","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/sd.2125","article-title":"The mitigating effects of economic complexity and renewable energy on carbon emissions in developed countries","volume":"29","author":"Do\u011fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustain. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8780","DOI":"10.1002\/er.6413","article-title":"Examining the determinants of renewable energy deployment: does the choice of indicator matter?","volume":"45","author":"Dogan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2018.02.009","article-title":"Consumption-based versus production-based accounting of CO2 emissions: is there evidence for carbon leakage?","volume":"84","author":"Franzen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2307\/2118443","article-title":"Economic growth and the environment","volume":"110","author":"Grossman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib12","article-title":"Fintech, green imports, technology, and FDI inflow: their role in CO2 emissions reduction and the path to COP26: a comparative analysis of China","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1630","article-title":"Interpreting trade-related CO2 emission transfers","volume":"3","author":"Jakob","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib14","article-title":"Do renewable energy, environmental regulations and green innovation matter for China's zero carbon transition: evidence from green total factor productivity","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1162\/adev_a_00143","article-title":"Green trade patterns and the transboundary transmission of greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"37","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Dev. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.10.014","article-title":"Evaluating carbon dioxide emissions in international trade of China","volume":"38","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48301","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-19303-x","article-title":"The spatial analyses of consumption-based CO2 emissions, exports, imports, and FDI nexus in GCC countries","volume":"29","author":"Mahmood","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18625","article-title":"Green technology, exports, and CO2 emissions in Malaysia","volume":"9","author":"Majekodunmi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2024.123063","article-title":"Production-and consumption-based emissions in carbon exporters and importers: a large panel data analysis for the EKC hypothesis","volume":"363","author":"Makarov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib21","article-title":"Does the export-to-import ratio affect environmental sustainability? Evidence from BRICS countries","author":"Rahman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy \\&Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib34","first-page":"98","volume":"5","author":"Rangkuty","year":"2024"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36344","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-13156-6","article-title":"Investigating the N-shape EKC using capture fisheries as a biodiversity indicator: empirical evidence from selected 14 emerging countries","volume":"28","author":"Rashdan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib24","first-page":"220","article-title":"Trade costs, CO2, and the environment","volume":"8","author":"Shapiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Economic Journal: Economic Policy"},{"issue":"6395","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/359557a0","article-title":"Competitive PCR","volume":"359","author":"Siebert","year":"1992","journal-title":"Natur"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.60084\/eje.v2i2.198","article-title":"The Impact of Green Trade Openness on Air Quality","volume":"2","author":"van Hinsberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.60084\/eje.v2i1.149","article-title":"Toward a greener future: investigating the environmental quality of non-green trading in OECD countries","volume":"2","author":"Van Ledden","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ekonomikalia J. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2022.1076859","article-title":"The impact of renewable energy transition, green growth, green trade and green innovation on environmental quality: evidence from top 10 green future","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Environmental Science."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/07474930500243019","article-title":"New simple tests for panel cointegration","volume":"24","author":"Westerlund","year":"2005","journal-title":"Econometric Reviews"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725019942?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725019942?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T23:23:51Z","timestamp":1751412231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725019942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0301479725019942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Green trade as a competing policy choice for mitigating production-based and consumption-based emissions in G7 economies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126018"}}