{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:20:55Z","timestamp":1791951655746,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004759","name":"Isfahan University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1400\/S\/005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1400\/S\/005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004759","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004946","name":"Department of Natural Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004946","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013044","name":"Iran Water Resources Management Company","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T11:23:35Z","timestamp":1751455415000},"page":"126407","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative evaluation of environmental flow assessment: Contrasting habitat simulation and hydrological methods in the Beshar River, Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"391","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Mazloomi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2028-7921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Nemati Varnosfaderany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Modarres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib1","series-title":"The Tang-Sorkh Reservoir Dam and its Dependent Installations, Project Report","first-page":"51","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1111\/jai.13768","article-title":"Length-weight and length-length relationships of three algae-scraping cyprinid species from Iran","volume":"34","author":"Alavi-Yeganeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ichthyol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib3","article-title":"A hybrid approach for regional low flow frequency analysis for upper tigris and euphrates Basin","volume":"28","author":"Anli","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hydrol. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.13108","article-title":"Recent advances in environmental flows science and water management: innovation in the anthropocene","volume":"63","author":"Arthington","year":"2018","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"The determinant factors underlying habitat selectivity and preference for black fish Capoeta capoeta gracilis (Keyserling 1891) in Siyahrud River (a tributary of Sefidrud River basin)","volume":"23","author":"Asadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran Fisheries Science Research Institute"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib6","series-title":"Master Thesis in Fisheries, Isfahan University of Technology","article-title":"Reproductive biology and growth of Siahmahi, Capoeta damascina, in Zayandeh-Rud River","author":"Assadullah Nasrabadi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.108283","article-title":"The use of wetted perimeter as habitat proxy to assess environmental flows in Southern Quebec Rivers (Canada)","volume":"132","author":"Berthot","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/rrr.3450100221","article-title":"A new tool to interpret magnitude and duration of fish habitat variations","volume":"10","author":"Capra","year":"1995","journal-title":"Regul. Rivers Res. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.3390\/w17070926","article-title":"Integrating hydrological and hydraulic approaches for adaptive environmental flow management: a multi-method approach for adaptive river management in semi-arid regions","volume":"17","author":"Chabokpour","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wse.2019.12.002","article-title":"Bridging gaps between environmental flows theory and practices in China","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib11","series-title":"Freshwater Fishes of Iran","author":"Coad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib12","series-title":"Relationship Between Habitat Suitability and Biological Parameters of Siahmahi Trutta (Capoeta damascina) in the Kordan River. Master Thesis in Fisheries Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Natural Resources","author":"Dolatpour","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib14","first-page":"111","article-title":"Updated checklist and geographical distribution of fishes in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province","volume":"28","author":"Fatemi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126216","article-title":"Quantitative calculation and optimized applications of ecological flow based on nature-based solutions","volume":"598","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-020-01319-8","article-title":"Assessment of environmental water requirement for rivers of the Miankaleh wetland drainage basin","volume":"10","author":"Gholami","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib17","first-page":"67","article-title":"Identification and survey on frequency of Beshar River's fish, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province","volume":"8","author":"Golchin Manshadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Animal Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.3390\/w14060893","article-title":"Assessment of environmental water requirement allocation in anthropogenic rivers with a hydropower dam using hydrologically based methods - case study","volume":"14","author":"Hamidifar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecohyd.2022.12.001","article-title":"The interactive effect of river bank morphology and daytime on downstream displacement and stranding of cyprinid larvae in hydropeaking conditions","volume":"23","author":"Hayes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-8009(99)00015-4","article-title":"Ecosystem services generated by fish populations","volume":"29","author":"Holmlund","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib21","series-title":"Environmental Flow Requirement of Zayandehrud River and Gavkhouni International Wetland for Sustainable Ecological Functions","first-page":"756","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib22","series-title":"Law to Protect, Restore, and Manage Wetlands of the Country","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib23","series-title":"Clean Air Act","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/02626667.2014.896996","article-title":"Environmental flows in India: towards sustainable water management","volume":"59","author":"Jain","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hydrol. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib25","series-title":"Master's Thesis on Environmental Pollution; Department of Environment, Islamic Azad University of Yasuj, Iran","first-page":"189","article-title":"Investigation of physical and chemical pollution of the effluent of the Yasuj city wastewater treatment plant on the Bashar River and determination of its self-purification capacity using the Streeter-Phelps method","author":"Jahanbakhsh","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib27","first-page":"121","article-title":"A guide to instream habitat survey methods and analysis","volume":"54","author":"Jowett","year":"2008","journal-title":"NIWA Science and Technology Series No"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib28","series-title":"Atlas of Inland Waters Fishes of Iran","first-page":"218","author":"Keivany","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib29","article-title":"Comparison of environmental flows from a habitat suitability perspective: a case study in the naeseong\u2010cheon Stream in Korea","volume":"2119","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib30","article-title":"Hydrometric gauge stations database of the Beshar River flow rate collected from 1969 to 2018","year":"2020","journal-title":"Yasuj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2019.105709","article-title":"A preliminary assessment of environmental flow in the three rivers' source region, Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, China and suggestions","volume":"144","author":"Mahmood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib32","first-page":"405","article-title":"Diet and feeding indices of small scale sardeh fish (Capoeta damascina) in Sezar River (Lorestan Province)","volume":"3","author":"Marammazi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anim. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/15715124.2020.1767635","article-title":"Target species selection and design of fish habitat suitability curves in the Ayuquila-Armer\u00eda River, western Mexico","volume":"19","author":"Meza Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. River Basin Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib34","series-title":"Master Thesis in Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources","article-title":"Reproductive biology and growth of large scales Siahmahi (Capoeta aculeate) in Gizehrud River, Nurabad, Lorestan province","author":"Mohammadiyani","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib35","first-page":"203","article-title":"Estimation of optimal release flow range from Jamishan Dam considering the optimal instream ecological water demand for conservation the habitat potential of the Dinavar River","volume":"35","author":"Naderi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Water and Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005WR004141","article-title":"Ecohydrology of water-limited environments: a scientific vision","volume":"42","author":"Newman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Resource Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4969","DOI":"10.1007\/s11269-016-1488-2","article-title":"Ecological regime versus minimum environmental flow: comparison of results for a river in a semi Mediterranean region","volume":"30","author":"Nikghalb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resource Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115653","article-title":"Habitat alteration assessment for the management of environmental flows in regulated basins","volume":"319","author":"Pardo-Loaiza","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib39","series-title":"ICLARM Conference Proceedings","first-page":"468","article-title":"Length-based methods in fisheries research","volume":"vol. 13","author":"Pauly","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-016-6019-1","article-title":"Minimum instream flow requirement for the water reduction section of diversion-type hydropower station: a case study of the Zagunao River, China","volume":"75","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Earth Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib41","first-page":"181","article-title":"Study of the environmental flow of rivers, a case study, Kashkan River, Iran","volume":"62","author":"Shahriari Nia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol. - Aqua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-013-0404-z","article-title":"Introducing a new method to determine rivers' ecological water requirement in comparison with hydrological and hydraulic methods","volume":"11","author":"Shokoohi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4038\/sljas.v22i1.7513","article-title":"Reproductive characteristics of Siahmahi, Capoeta damascina (Family: cyprinidae) in Beheshtabad River, Tigris basin","volume":"22","author":"Siami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sri Lanka Journal of Aquatic Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(00)00340-1","article-title":"Low flow hydrology: a review","volume":"240","author":"Smakhtin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.08.492","article-title":"Determination of the qualitative features of watercourses for restoration in the urban environment","volume":"161","author":"\u0160tefunkov\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib46","first-page":"110","article-title":"Eco geomorphological approach for environmental flows assessment in monsoon-driven highland rivers: a case study of Upper Ganga, India. Journal of Hydrology","volume":"13","author":"Tare","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reg. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8446(1976)001<0006:IFRFFW>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Instream flow regimens for fish, wildlife, recreation and related environmental resources","volume":"1","author":"Tennant","year":"1976","journal-title":"Fisheries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/rra.736","article-title":"A global perspective on environmental flow assessment: emerging trends in the development and application of environmental flow methodologies for rivers","volume":"19","author":"Tharme","year":"2003","journal-title":"River Res. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib49","unstructured":"Vice President for Strategic Planning and Oversight, 2011. Guide to determining the water requirements of aquatic ecosystems. Vice President for Strategic Planning and Oversight, Issue No. 557. Pp: 111. Available at: https:\/\/waterstandard.wrm.ir\/uploaded_files\/DCMS\/WRMResearch_files\/557-s.pdf. (Accessed 13 May 2025) (In Persian)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2016.06.018","article-title":"Adapting the operation of cascaded reservoirs on Yuan River for fish habitat conservation","volume":"337","author":"Wen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162918","article-title":"Calculation and evaluation of suitable ecological flows for eco-environmental recovery of cascade-developed rivers","volume":"878","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725023837?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725023837?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T22:08:04Z","timestamp":1764281284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725023837"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0301479725023837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative evaluation of environmental flow assessment: Contrasting habitat simulation and hydrological methods in the Beshar River, Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126407","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126407"}}