{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T10:22:06Z","timestamp":1791627726040,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42271141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42271141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42071129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42071129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People&apos;s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3205900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3205900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFF1300902"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFF1300902"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T00:37:34Z","timestamp":1753144654000},"page":"126626","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Integrating fluvial geomorphology into river hydrological connectivity: Implications for carbon emissions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"392","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1077-8216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jifa","family":"Qin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3403-923X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqiao","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1029\/2002GB001891","article-title":"Worldwide distribution of continental rock lithology: implications for the atmospheric\/soil CO2 uptake by continental weathering and alkalinity river transport to the oceans","volume":"17","author":"Amiotte-Suchet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib2","first-page":"125","article-title":"Interactions between water bodies within floodplains of large rivers: function and development of connectivity","volume":"29","author":"Amoros","year":"1988","journal-title":"M\u00fcnstersche Geographische Arbeiten"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05500-8","article-title":"River ecosystem metabolism and carbon biogeochemistry in a changing world","volume":"613","author":"Battin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib4","article-title":"Controls on gas transfer velocities in a large river","volume":"117","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2121976119","article-title":"Light and flow regimes regulate the metabolism of rivers","volume":"119","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3390\/w8010015","article-title":"CO2 is dominant greenhouse gas emitted from six hydropower reservoirs in southeastern United States during peak summer emissions","volume":"8","author":"Bevelhimer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.6313","article-title":"The concept of hydrological connectivity and its contribution to understanding runoff-dominated geomorphic systems","volume":"21","author":"Bracken","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib8","article-title":"Reservoir dominated spatio-temporal changes of the surface water area in the Yangtze River Basin during past three decades","volume":"55","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hydrol.: Reg. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib9","series-title":"Research Report on Maintaining Healthy Changjiang River and Promoting Harmony Between Human and Water","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib10","series-title":"Fundamentals of Fluvial Geomorphology","author":"Charlton","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163571","article-title":"River ecological flow early warning forecasting using baseflow separation and machine learning in the Jiaojiang River Basin, Southeast China","volume":"882","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3390\/w12010120","article-title":"Comparative analysis of four baseflow separation methods in the South Atlantic-Gulf region of the U.S","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwaa026","article-title":"Hydropower reservoirs on the upper Mekong River modify nutrient bioavailability downstream","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib14","first-page":"53","article-title":"Types and modes of water system connectivity","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sediment. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-006-9013-8","article-title":"Plumbing the global carbon cycle: integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget","volume":"10","author":"Cole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib16","first-page":"738","article-title":"Ecological effects of wetland hydrological connectivity: problems and prospects","volume":"52","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Beijing Normal Univ. (Nat. Sci.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162308","article-title":"Catchment-scale carbon fluxes and processes in major rivers of northern Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","volume":"873","author":"de Melo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09023-w","article-title":"Old carbon routed from land to the atmosphere by global river systems","volume":"642","author":"Dean","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biw117","article-title":"Greenhouse gas emissions from reservoir water surfaces: a new global synthesis","volume":"66","author":"Deemer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib20","article-title":"Drivers of methane flux differ between lakes and reservoirs, complicating global upscaling efforts","volume":"126","author":"Deemer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11048","article-title":"Hydrological pulses and burning of dissolved organic carbon by stream respiration","volume":"64","author":"Demars","year":"2019","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib22","first-page":"19","article-title":"Review of research on river connectivity and its impact on eco-hydrological process","volume":"29","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Water Resour. Water Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adl5728","article-title":"More flow upstream and less flow downstream: the changing form and function of global rivers","volume":"386","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.2007.00002.x","article-title":"Hydrologic connectivity and the contribution of stream headwaters to ecological integrity at regional scales","volume":"43","author":"Freeman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib25","article-title":"Driving factors on greenhouse gas emissions in permafrost region of Daxing\u2019an Mountains, Northeast China","volume":"127","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-016-9963-4","article-title":"When water vanishes: Magnitude and regulation of carbon dioxide emissions from dry temporary streams","volume":"19","author":"G\u00f3mez-Gener","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03185","article-title":"Reservoir water-level drawdowns accelerate and amplify methane emission","volume":"51","author":"Harrison","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1111\/1752-1688.12691","article-title":"How hydrologic connectivity regulates water quality in river corridors","volume":"55","author":"Harvey","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Resour. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2012.01.009","article-title":"Greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4, H2O) fluxes from drained and flooded agricultural peatlands in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta","volume":"150","author":"Hatala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2001.46.4.0847","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and methane evasion from a temperate peatland stream","volume":"46","author":"Hope","year":"2001","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2507","article-title":"Sources of and processes controlling CO2 emissions change with the size of streams and rivers","volume":"8","author":"Hotchkiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.59717\/j.xinn-geo.2024.100076","article-title":"Observing river discharge from space: challenges and opportunities","volume":"2","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Innov. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02092.x","article-title":"CO2 supersaturation along the aquatic conduit in Swedish watersheds as constrained by terrestrial respiration, aquatic respiration and weathering","volume":"16","author":"Humborg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0265-7","article-title":"Soil microbiomes and climate change","volume":"18","author":"Jansson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011WR010666","article-title":"Hierarchical controls on runoff generation: topographically driven hydrologic connectivity, geology, and vegetation","volume":"47","author":"Jencso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2009WR008818","article-title":"Hillslope hydrologic connectivity controls riparian groundwater turnover: implications of catchment structure for riparian buffering and stream water sources","volume":"46","author":"Jencso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-017-1675-7","article-title":"Dynamics of soil labile carbon and nitrogen pools in riparian zone of Wyaralong Dam in Southeast Queensland, Australia","volume":"17","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1998.43.6.1243","article-title":"Methane input and evasion in a hardwood forest stream: effects of subsurface flow from shallow and deep pathway","volume":"43","author":"Jones","year":"1998","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-021-00734-z","article-title":"Global carbon budget of reservoirs is overturned by the quantification of drawdown areas","volume":"14","author":"Keller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib40","series-title":"An Introduction to Numerical Methods: a MATLAB Approach","author":"Kharab","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Methane emissions from groundwater pumping in the USA","volume":"2","author":"Kulongoski","year":"2019","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125923","article-title":"Characterising groundwater-surface water connectivity in the lower Gandak catchment, a barrage regulated biodiversity hotspot in the mid-Gangetic basin","volume":"594","author":"Lapworth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-023-01923-x","article-title":"River water quality shaped by land-river connectivity in a changing climate","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.09.091","article-title":"Carbon footprints of pre-impoundment clearance on reservoir flooded area in China's large hydro-projects: implications for GHG emissions reduction in the hydropower industry","volume":"168","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.3390\/land13030279","article-title":"Land use carbon emissions or sink: research characteristics, hotspots and future perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116738","article-title":"Headwater stream ecosystem: an important source of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere","volume":"190","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib46","article-title":"The importance of hydrology in routing terrestrial carbon to the atmosphere via global streams and rivers","volume":"119","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-019-0019-0","article-title":"River dam impacts on biogeochemical cycling","volume":"1","author":"Maavara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15347","article-title":"Global perturbation of organic carbon cycling by river damming","volume":"8","author":"Maavara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-2925-2014","article-title":"Pumping methane out of aquatic sediments-ebullition forcing mechanisms in an impounded river","volume":"11","author":"Maeck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2002.00906.x","article-title":"A landscape perspective of surface-subsurface hydrological exchanges in river corridors","volume":"47","author":"Malard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.255","article-title":"Metalimnetic oxygen minima alter the vertical profiles of carbon dioxide and methane in a managed freshwater reservoir","volume":"636","author":"McClure","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-01789-6","article-title":"Organic carbon burial in global lakes and reservoirs","volume":"8","author":"Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-013-1468-y","article-title":"Maintaining and restoring hydrologic habitat connectivity in mediterranean streams: an integrated modeling framework","volume":"719","author":"Merenlender","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib54","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Association for Landscape Ecology I","article-title":"Connectivity: a fundamental ecological characteristic of landscape pattern","author":"Merriam","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib55","first-page":"636","article-title":"Inundation dynamics in braided floodplains: tagliamento River, Northeast Italy","volume":"5","author":"Nat","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-015-2530-8","article-title":"Connectivity restoration of floodplain lakes: an assessment based on macroinvertebrate communities","volume":"774","author":"Obolewski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3431","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JG003999","article-title":"Shifts in the source and composition of dissolved organic matter in southwest Greenland lakes along a regional hydro-climatic gradient","volume":"122","author":"Osburn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2023.107019","article-title":"Land-use carbon emissions and built environment characteristics: a city-level quantitative analysis in emerging economies","volume":"137","author":"Ou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"6459","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaw2087","article-title":"Linkages between flow regime, biota, and ecosystem processes: implications for river restoration","volume":"365","author":"Palmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib60","first-page":"3035","article-title":"Using width-based rating curves from spatially discontinuous satellite imagery to monitor river discharge","volume":"28","author":"Pavelsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JG002552","article-title":"Scales and drivers of temporal pCO2 dynamics in an alpine stream","volume":"119","author":"Peter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abd5085","article-title":"Watersheds may not recover from drought","volume":"372","author":"Peterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4195","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-14-4195-2017","article-title":"Soil water content drives spatiotemporal patterns of CO2 and N2O emissions from a mediterranean riparian forest soil","volume":"14","author":"Poblador","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-017-0198-9","article-title":"Greenhouse gas emissions from freshwater reservoirs: what does the atmosphere see?","volume":"21","author":"Prairie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.5145","article-title":"What is hydrologic connectivity and why is it ecologically important?","volume":"17","author":"Pringle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21926-6","article-title":"Substantial decrease in CO2 emissions from Chinese inland waters due to global change","volume":"12","author":"Ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1175\/2007EI257.1","article-title":"Estimating the surface area of small rivers in the Southwestern Amazon and their role in CO2 outgassing","volume":"12","author":"Rasera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Earth Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12760","article-title":"Global carbon dioxide emissions from inland waters","volume":"503","author":"Raymond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7979","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06344-6","article-title":"Global methane emissions from rivers and streams","volume":"621","author":"Rocher-Ros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13169","article-title":"Oxidative mitigation of aquatic methane emissions in large amazonian rivers","volume":"22","author":"Sawakuchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2020.103619","article-title":"Impact of groundwater flow on methane gas migration and retention in unconsolidated aquifers","volume":"230","author":"Schout","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JG004468","article-title":"Catchment-scale shifts in the magnitude and partitioning of carbon export in response to changing hydrologic connectivity in a northern hardwood forest","volume":"123","author":"Senar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2020.113764","article-title":"A survey of research hotspots and frontier trends of recommendation systems from the perspective of knowledge graph","volume":"165","author":"Shao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2021.107572","article-title":"Assessing the effects of lateral hydrological connectivity alteration on freshwater ecosystems: a meta-analysis","volume":"125","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12175","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03590","article-title":"Carbon emission from cascade reservoirs: spatial heterogeneity and mechanisms","volume":"51","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117308","article-title":"Divergent effects of hydrological alteration and nutrient addition on greenhouse gas emissions in the water level fluctuation zone of the three gorges reservoir, China","volume":"201","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wat2.1475","article-title":"A review of groundwater in high mountain environments","volume":"7","author":"Somers","year":"2020","journal-title":"WIREs Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1890\/15-1027","article-title":"The ecology of methane in streams and rivers: patterns, controls, and global significance","volume":"86","author":"Stanley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib79","first-page":"57","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variations of hydrochemistry of the Peral River and implications for estimating the rock weathering-related carbon sink","volume":"45","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-023-01708-0","article-title":"Revisiting hydro-ecological impacts of climate change on a restored floodplain wetland via hydrological\/hydraulic modelling and the UK climate projections 2018 scenarios","volume":"43","author":"Thompson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wetlands"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/eco.4","article-title":"A conceptual framework for understanding semi-arid land degradation: ecohydrological interactions across multiple-space and time scales","volume":"1","author":"Turnbull","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecohydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1139\/f80-017","article-title":"The river continuum concept","volume":"37","author":"Vannote","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3390\/w15030492","article-title":"Study on interaction between surface water and groundwater in typical reach of Xiaoqing River based on WEP-L model","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib84","first-page":"5352","article-title":"Review of CO2 and CH4 emissions from rivers","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2307\/1467397","article-title":"The four-dimensional nature of lotic ecosystems","volume":"8","author":"Ward","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. North Am. Benthol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib86","first-page":"26","article-title":"Characteristics of interconnected rivers system and its ecological effects on water environment","volume":"1","author":"Xia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prog. Geogr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2024.12.027","article-title":"Nonnegligible role of small lakes in global surface water storage dynamics","volume":"70","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science Bulletin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2024.02.023","article-title":"Natural lakes dominate global water storage variability","volume":"69","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib89","article-title":"Interaction between oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide emission in a subtropical hypoxic reservoir, Southeastern China","volume":"126","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8072","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44470-2","article-title":"Contrasting methane emissions from upstream and downstream rivers and their associated subtropical reservoir in eastern China","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrg.20049","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal variability of diffusive methane emissions from the three gorges reservoir","volume":"118","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecohyd.2023.03.009","article-title":"The carbon budget induced by water-level fluctuation in a typical shallow lake","volume":"24","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2022.1086072","article-title":"Water level fluctuation controls carbon emission fluxes in a shallow lake in China","volume":"10","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-020-0571-8","article-title":"Significant methane ebullition from alpine permafrost rivers on the East Qinghai-Tibet Plateau","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2024.108360","article-title":"Quantifying the changes in solute transport caused by human influence on river connectivity in inland river basins","volume":"246","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"CATENA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-1219-2013","article-title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of greenhouse gas emissions from three gorges reservoir of China","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2022.106117","article-title":"Intense wet-dry cycles weakened the carbon sequestration of soil aggregates in the riparian zone","volume":"212","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catena"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626_bib98","first-page":"1483","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of human activities affecting an interconnected river system network","volume":"75","author":"Zuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Geogr. Sin."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725026027?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725026027?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:25:39Z","timestamp":1772749539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725026027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0301479725026027"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Integrating fluvial geomorphology into river hydrological connectivity: Implications for carbon emissions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126626","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126626"}}