{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T14:03:48Z","timestamp":1792159428851,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757289600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016970","name":"Consejer\u00eda de Econom\u00eda, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andaluc\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EMC21_00363"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EMC21_00363"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016970","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCIU \/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIU \/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MICIU\/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RYC2019-027949"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC2019-027949"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JDC2022\\u2013049235-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JDC2022\\u2013049235-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JDC2023-052111-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JDC2023-052111-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCIN \/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN \/AEI\/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RYC2019-027949-I"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RYC2019-027949-I"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T05:06:41Z","timestamp":1757567201000},"page":"127287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Metal(loid) removal from highly metal rich acid mine waters using natural schwertmannite"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"393","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2860-5154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos R.","family":"C\u00e1novas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2181-309X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maira","family":"Castellanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"P\u00e9rez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0173-2372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Mill\u00e1n-Becerro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0213-4814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Molinero-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Ol\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0086-252X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel","family":"Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2011-3806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda Dolores","family":"Basallote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2005.03.001","article-title":"The fate of major constituents and chromium and other trace elements when acid waters from the derelict Libiola mine (Italy) are mixed with stream waters","volume":"20","author":"Accornero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2004.09.006","article-title":"Acid Mine Drainage (AMD): causes, treatment and case studies","volume":"14","author":"Akcil","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2012.07.008","article-title":"Comparison of arsenate, chromate and molybdate binding on schwertmannite: surface adsorption vs anion-exchange","volume":"386","author":"Antelo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2013.05.029","article-title":"Cu(II) incorporation to schwertmannite: effect on stability and reactivity under AMD conditions","volume":"119","author":"Antelo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.06.097","article-title":"Arsenic removal by goethite and jarosite in acidic conditions and its environmental implications","volume":"171","author":"Asta","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(96)00091-9","article-title":"Schwertmannite and the chemical modeling of iron in acid sulfate waters","volume":"60","author":"Bigham","year":"1996","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9202","DOI":"10.1021\/es902461x","article-title":"Sorption of arsenic(V) and arsenic(III) to schwertmannite","volume":"43","author":"Burton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib8","first-page":"43","article-title":"Research on the treatment method of acid mine water in coal mine","volume":"24","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Guangdong Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.270","article-title":"Hydrogeochemical behavior of an anthropogenic mine aquifer: Implications for potential remediation measures","volume":"636","author":"C\u00e1novas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128398","article-title":"Arsenic(V) removal behavior of schwertmannite synthesized by KMnO4 rapid oxidation with high adsorption capacity and Fe utilization","volume":"264","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EM00029F","article-title":"Effects of aluminum incorporation on the schwertmannite structure and surface properties","volume":"24","author":"Carrero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155441","article-title":"A global meta-analysis of heavy metal(loid)s pollution in soils near copper mines: evaluation of pollution level and probabilistic health risks","volume":"835","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib13","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water Rock Interaction","first-page":"381","article-title":"Geochemical classification of mine drainages and natural drainages in mineralized areas","author":"Ficklin","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2024","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2024.04.008","article-title":"Aluminium substitution affects jarosite transformation to iron oxyhydroxides in the presence of aqueous Fe(II)","volume":"374","author":"Grigg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib15","first-page":"4","article-title":"Comprehensive utilization system and technological innovation of water resources in coal mines","volume":"46","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Coal Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6283","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf3354","article-title":"Tackling mine wastes","volume":"352","author":"Hudson-Edwards","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.09.002","article-title":"Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review","volume":"338","author":"Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111988","article-title":"Sorption of arsenic by composts and biochars derived from the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes: kinetic, isotherm and oral bioaccessibility study","volume":"204","author":"Lima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2018.08.002","article-title":"Local structure and ageing of basaluminite at different pH values and sulphate concentrations","volume":"496","author":"Lozano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.05.080","article-title":"Environmental assessment and management of metal-rich wastes generated in acid mine drainage passive remediation systems","volume":"229\u2013230","author":"Mac\u00edas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.01.085","article-title":"A critical review on remediation, reuse, and resource recovery from acid mine drainage","volume":"247","author":"Naidu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7509","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1634-9","article-title":"Acid mine drainage in the Iberian Pyrite Belt: 1. Hydrochemical characteristics and pollutant load of the Tinto and Odiel rivers","volume":"20","author":"Nieto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib23","first-page":"133","article-title":"Geochemistry of acid mine waters. The environmental geochemistry of mine waters, 6A","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Econ. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib24","first-page":"20","volume":"9","author":"Nordstrom","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121062","article-title":"Highly efficient arsenic sorbent based on residual from water deironing\u2013Sorption mechanisms and column studies","volume":"382","author":"Ocinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111699","article-title":"Eco- sustainable passive treatment for mine waters: full-scale and long-term demonstration","volume":"280","author":"Orden","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib27","first-page":"497","volume":"6","author":"Parkhurst","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2015.10.035","article-title":"Geochemistry of dissolved aluminium at low pH: extent and significance of Al-Fe(III) coprecipitation below pH 4.0","volume":"175","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Espa\u00f1a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2021.103811","article-title":"Schwertmannite: a review of its occurrence, formation, structure, stability and interactions with oxyanions","volume":"221","author":"Schoepfer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2015.1109910","article-title":"Remediation of arsenic-contaminated water using agricultural wastes as biosorbents","volume":"46","author":"Shakoor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2023.127411","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of arsenic ions from contaminated water using low-cost schwertmannites and akaganeites","volume":"297","author":"Xiong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1007\/s10230-003-0012-0","article-title":"Long-term performance of passive acid mine drainage treatment systems","volume":"22","author":"Ziemkiewicz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mine Water Environ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725032633?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725032633?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T21:34:47Z","timestamp":1772832887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725032633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0301479725032633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Metal(loid) removal from highly metal rich acid mine waters using natural schwertmannite","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127287","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127287"}}