{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T05:17:43Z","timestamp":1788239863099,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T11:17:45Z","timestamp":1760008665000},"page":"127526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Decarbonizing global value chains: The mediating role of economic upgrading in renewable energy transitions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"394","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3947-5516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghulam Muhammad","family":"Qamri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9308-7216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li","family":"Sanchuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8439-3830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2046-8889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samariddin","family":"Makhmudov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2024.11.017","article-title":"Environmental impact of technological innovation under energy transition in Europe: do energy exporters play a significant role?","volume":"140","author":"Abban","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gondwana Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator\u2013mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Personality Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2025.108324","article-title":"From digitalization to renewable energy: how the tech-energy connection drives the green energy in belt and road countries","author":"Bingxin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib8","series-title":"The Europa Directory of International Organizations 2021","first-page":"684","article-title":"International energy agency\u2014IEA","author":"Canton","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib9","series-title":"Greening AI: a Policy Agenda for the Artificial Intelligence and Energy Revolutions","author":"Chan","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.05.101","article-title":"The role of technology innovation, renewable energy and globalization in reducing environmental degradation in Pakistan: a step towards sustainable environment","volume":"177","author":"Chien","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-024-02571-9","article-title":"Biofuel production: exploring renewable energy solutions for a greener future","volume":"17","author":"El-Araby","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuel Bioprod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.64534\/Commer.2024.028","article-title":"Non-renewable energy, green technological innovation, and CO2 emissions in South Asia","volume":"18","author":"Farooq","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pak. J. Comm. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib13","series-title":"As Time Goes By: from the Industrial Revolutions to the Information Revolution","author":"Freeman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2022.08.046","article-title":"How does renewable energy technology innovation affect the upgrading of industrial structure? The moderating effect of green finance","volume":"197","author":"Ge","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib15","series-title":"Business and Development Studies","first-page":"125","article-title":"Global value chains, development, and emerging economies 1","author":"Gereffi","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2005.01.002","article-title":"Upgrading in global value chains: lessons from Latin American clusters","volume":"33","author":"Giuliani","year":"2005","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2021.101857","article-title":"Global value chains and the environmental sustainability of emerging market firms: a systematic review of literature and research agenda","volume":"30","author":"Golgeci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Bus. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3390\/su15010234","article-title":"Renewable energy for balancing carbon emissions and reducing carbon transfer under global value chains: a way forward","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85182-0","article-title":"Harnessing technological innovation and renewable energy and their impact on environmental pollution in G-20 countries","volume":"15","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/09537320500088666","article-title":"Firm-level innovation models: perspectives on research in developed and developing countries","volume":"17","author":"Hobday","year":"2005","journal-title":"Technol. Anal. Strat. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib21","unstructured":"Huang, H., Saeed, M. Z., & Waheed, R. Renewable energy and global value chains: catalysts for reducing carbon emissions in BRICS countries. Pol. J. Environ. Stud.Vol.20, 10. 1-15."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2020.01.010","article-title":"Validating scales for economic upgrading in global value chains and assessing the impact of upgrading on supplier firms' performance","volume":"110","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bus. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib23","volume":"vol.113","author":"Kaplinsky","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib24","volume":"vol. 7","author":"Kim","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multinational enterprises in global value chains using MCA approach: mapping the field and future research","author":"Ladeira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Mark. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2005.09.002","article-title":"The \u201csophistication\u201d of exports: a new trade measure","volume":"34","author":"Lall","year":"2006","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib30","article-title":"Green innovation and natural resource efficiency: the role of environmental regulations and resource endowment in Chinese cities","volume":"370","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su141811198","article-title":"The impact of renewable energy technology innovation on industrial green transformation and upgrading: beggar thy neighbor or benefiting thy neighbor","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2023.101726","article-title":"Internationalization of renewable energy base businesses with a combined approach to networking and collaborative competition","volume":"21","author":"Meygoonpoury","year":"2024","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib33","series-title":"An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change","author":"Nelson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib34","series-title":"Comparative International Management","author":"Noorderhaven","year":"2015"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18683","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32345-7","article-title":"Dynamic impact of demographic features, FDI, and technological innovations on ecological footprint: evidence from European emerging economies","volume":"31","author":"Nuta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2019.06.012","article-title":"Renewable energy, trade performance and the conditional role of finance and institutional capacity in sub-sahara African countries","volume":"132","author":"Opeyemi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2022.102765","article-title":"The criticality of FDI in environmental degradation through financial development and economic growth: implications for promoting the green sector","volume":"78","author":"Qamri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/713600073","article-title":"Learning from global buyers","volume":"37","author":"Schmitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Dev. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1093\/jeg\/lbn007","article-title":"Value chains, networks and clusters: reframing the global automotive industry","volume":"8","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Econ. Geogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.12.112","article-title":"How do renewable energy and urbanization cause carbon emissions? Evidence from advanced panel estimation techniques","volume":"185","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12651-024-00367-w","article-title":"The impact of global value chains on wages, employment, and productivity: a survey of theoretical approaches","volume":"58","author":"Szymczak","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Lab. Mark. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib44","first-page":"53","article-title":"Small countries facing the technological revolution: fostering synergies between economic complexity and foresight research","volume":"35","author":"Tiits","year":"2025","journal-title":"Compet. Rev.: Int. Bus. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2022.106895","article-title":"Global value chains and carbon emission reduction in developing countries: does industrial upgrading matter?","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib46","series-title":"International Trade and the Environment: Issues, Perspectives and Challenges","first-page":"80","author":"Williams","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.frl.2024.105621","article-title":"Regional technological innovation and industrial upgrading in China: an analysis using interprovincial panel data from 2008 to 2020","volume":"66","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Finance Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.121590","article-title":"Environmental pollution and officials' promotion: how China's green attention matters","volume":"365","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126688","article-title":"Unleashing the critical role of renewable energy through global value chains and digitalization: a path towards environmental sustainability","volume":"392","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.121639","article-title":"The evolution of renewable energy and its impact on carbon reduction in China","volume":"237","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.strueco.2024.01.012","article-title":"Technological innovation promotes industrial upgrading: an analytical framework","volume":"70","author":"Zou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Struct. Change Econ. Dynam."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725035029?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725035029?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,13]],"date-time":"2026-08-13T07:20:11Z","timestamp":1786605611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725035029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0301479725035029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Decarbonizing global value chains: The mediating role of economic upgrading in renewable energy transitions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127526","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127526"}}