{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:39:30Z","timestamp":1791549570359,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001839","name":"University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P0043090"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P0043090"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51578147"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51578147"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T01:58:22Z","timestamp":1764640702000},"page":"128178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Immobilization of multiple hazardous metals in fly ash waste by enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"396","author":[{"given":"Zishen","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hengxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangshan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linchang","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2024.109496","article-title":"The solidification of heavy metal Pb2+-contaminated soil by enzyme-induced calcium carbonate precipitation combined with biochar","volume":"212","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.08.021","article-title":"Process exploration for scale melting and solidifying of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash by horizontal cyclone melting furnace","volume":"189","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9331","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-019-03541-5","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals (Co, Cr, and Zn) during calcium\u2013aluminium\u2013silicate\u2013hydrate and trioctahedral smectite formation","volume":"54","author":"Baldermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2021.106521","article-title":"Uptake of aqueous heavy metal ions (Co2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) by calcium-aluminium-silicate-hydrate gels","volume":"147","author":"Baldermann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2021.120477","article-title":"Arsenic in natural carbonates: the role of the biogeochemical conditions in its solid speciation","volume":"583","author":"Bia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study on the environmental durability of heavy metal contaminated soil remediated by enzyme induced carbonate precipitation","volume":"44","author":"Bian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rock Soil Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.174409","article-title":"Effects of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation technique on multiple heavy metals immobilization and unconfined compressive strength improvement of contaminated sand","volume":"947","author":"Bian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JMSC.0000011493.26161.a6","article-title":"Surface characterization of glass fibers made from silicate waste: Zeta-potential and contact angle measurements","volume":"39","author":"Bismarck","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/08827508.2011.604697","article-title":"Factors affecting zeta potential of iron oxides","volume":"34","author":"Carlson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136321","article-title":"Effects of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) with different urease sources on the zinc remediation","volume":"480","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib11","series-title":"Zeta Potential Measurement, Characterization of Nanoparticles Intended for Drug Delivery","first-page":"63","author":"Clogston","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1007\/s11440-023-02175-x","article-title":"Optimization of one-phase-low-pH enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation method for soil improvement","volume":"19","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Geotechnica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib13","article-title":"Fate of nickel in soybean seeds dressed with different forms of nickel","volume":"21","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rhizosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.169595","article-title":"Leaching behavior and comprehensive toxicity evaluation of heavy metals in MSWI fly ash from grate and fluidized bed incinerators using various leaching methods: a comparative study","volume":"914","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114345","article-title":"A comparative study on characteristics and leaching toxicity of fluidized bed and grate furnace MSWI fly ash","volume":"305","author":"Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib16","first-page":"31","article-title":"Research on comprehensive utilization of efficient extraction of aluminum oxide from fly ash","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Core Journal of Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib17","article-title":"Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash in ecological concrete and pavement bricks: mechanical properties and environmental impact","volume":"21","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3320","DOI":"10.1007\/s11771-020-4549-x","article-title":"Field trial on use of soybean crude extract for carbonate precipitation and wind erosion control of sandy soil","volume":"27","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Cent. S. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2004.12.018","article-title":"Structural analysis of the Mn\u2013Zn ferrites using XRD technique","volume":"118","author":"Ghazanfar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2017.11.005","article-title":"Relationship between the zeta potential and the chemical agglomeration efficiency of fine particles in flue gas during coal combustion","volume":"215","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136753","article-title":"Guidelines for inorganic arsenic (\u2162, V, and Total) and chromium (\u2162, \u2165, and Total) in Chinese soils","volume":"484","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.123618","article-title":"Mechanism and effectiveness of enzymatically induced phosphate precipitation (EIPP) in stabilizing coexisting lead, zinc, and cadmium in tailings","volume":"346","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-199910000-00006","article-title":"Ammonia volatilization from different fertilizer sources and effects of temperature and soil pH1","volume":"164","author":"He","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.08.014","article-title":"Temporal variations in PM10 and particle size distribution during Asian dust storms in Inner Mongolia","volume":"42","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1021\/es062069y","article-title":"Selenium and arsenic speciation in fly ash from full-scale coal-burning utility plants","volume":"41","author":"Huggins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.06.028","article-title":"Trace metal distribution in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary and the surrounding coastal area, South China","volume":"147","author":"Ip","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.139646","article-title":"Performance evaluation of EICP with organic\/non-organic additives for repairing external cracks in cement-based materials","volume":"458","author":"Jedrzejko","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3390\/min13020185","article-title":"Laboratory study on the use of urease-induced calcium carbonate precipitation for stabilization of coal fly ash","volume":"13","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15051107","article-title":"Comparison of solidification characteristics between polymer-cured and bio-cured fly ash in the laboratory","volume":"15","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120094","article-title":"Solidification\/stabilization of soil heavy metals by alkaline industrial wastes: a critical review","volume":"312","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib31","series-title":"Fly Ash in Concrete: Production, Properties and Uses","author":"Joshi","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.08.095","article-title":"Utilization of cow bone waste and calcium oxide for the solidification and stabilization of MSWI fly ash: towards sustainable practices","volume":"190","author":"Khalid","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.minpro.2015.12.006","article-title":"Stability of CaCO3 in Ca (OH) 2 solution","volume":"147","author":"Kilic","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Miner. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2024.124681","article-title":"Structural studies of calcium silicate hydrate modified with heavy metal cations","volume":"321","author":"Kr\u00f3l","year":"2024","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.121410","article-title":"Impact of soil density on biomineralization using EICP and MICP techniques for earthen sites consolidation","volume":"363","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib36","series-title":"Compressive Strength Characteristics and Mechanism of Tungsten Tailings Activated by Multi Concentration Alkali","author":"Li","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib37","article-title":"Mechanisms of cadmium retention on enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) of Ca\/Mg: Nucleation, chemisorption, and co-precipitation","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib38","first-page":"S110","article-title":"Assessing fly ash treatment: remediation and stabilization of heavy metals","volume":"95","author":"Lima","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140164","article-title":"Application of chitosan in EICP treatment for stabilization of red mud against wind erosion","volume":"465","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139063","article-title":"Ultra-purification of heavy metals and robustness of calcium silicate hydrate (C\u2013S\u2013H) nanocomposites","volume":"335","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2022.116231","article-title":"An experimental investigation of wind erosion resistance of desert sand cemented by soybean-urease induced carbonate precipitation","volume":"429","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.148692","article-title":"Rapid monitoring of heavy metal-ammonia complexes in solutions by UV\u2013vis\/ATR-FTIR spectroscopy and chemometric models","volume":"481","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119730","article-title":"Transformation behavior of heavy metal during Co-thermal treatment of hazardous waste incineration fly ash and slag\/electroplating sludge","volume":"351","author":"Long","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib44","first-page":"176","article-title":"Experimental study on remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by EICP combined with biochar","volume":"41","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst15030223","article-title":"Fly Ash-supported photocatalysts: synthesis, applications, and advances in modification technology","volume":"15","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crystals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2010.01.027","article-title":"The nature of Cu bonding to natural organic matter","volume":"74","author":"Manceau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177852","article-title":"Innovative dual-benefit recycling and sustainable management of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash via ultra-high performance concrete","volume":"957","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcbee.2014.01.003","article-title":"Particle size and zeta potential of ZnO","volume":"9","author":"Marsalek","year":"2014","journal-title":"APCBEE procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/JGGEFK.GTENG-11635","article-title":"Field-scale EICP biocemented columns for ground improvement","volume":"150","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001897","article-title":"State-of-the-art review on the role of fly ashes in geotechnical and geoenvironmental applications","volume":"29","author":"Moghal","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7568","DOI":"10.3390\/app10217568","article-title":"Heavy metal immobilization studies and enhancement in geotechnical properties of cohesive soils by EICP technique","volume":"10","author":"Moghal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7019","DOI":"10.3390\/su12177019","article-title":"Efficacy of enzymatically induced calcium carbonate precipitation in the retention of heavy metal ions","volume":"12","author":"Moghal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2025.105340","article-title":"Enhancing polyethersulfone membrane durability and stability through eco-friendly green Silica from natural Kaolin for water treatment applications","author":"Mulyati","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0002111","article-title":"Influence of microbe and enzyme-induced treatments on cemented sand shear response","volume":"145","author":"Nafisi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319308027629","article-title":"Single and sequential extraction in sediments and soils","volume":"51","author":"Ph","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1017\/S0885715600017875","article-title":"The influence of surface roughness on diffracted X-ray intensities in Bragg\u2013Brentano geometry and its effect on the structure determination by means of Rietveld analysis","volume":"8","author":"Pitschke","year":"1993","journal-title":"Powder Diffr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib57","article-title":"Traffic-related PM2. 5 pollution in Hong Kong: component-specific and source-resolved health risks and cytotoxicity","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib58","article-title":"Iron\/manganese binary metal oxide-biochar nano-composites with high adsorption capacities of Cd2+: preparation and adsorption mechanisms","volume":"51","author":"Qu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7875","DOI":"10.1021\/es050481s","article-title":"Effects of dissolved carbonate on arsenic adsorption and mobility","volume":"39","author":"Radu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib60","first-page":"600","article-title":"Life cycle sustainability assessment of enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) for fugitive dust control","volume":"37","author":"Raymond","year":"2019","journal-title":"Academic Journal of Civil Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bgtech.2023.100049","article-title":"Desiccation cracking remediation through enzyme induced calcite precipitation in fine-grained soils under wetting drying cycles","volume":"1","author":"Roksana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biogeotechnics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s40789-023-00577-6","article-title":"Differences between total amount of heavy metals and their occurrence form contents in the wastelands of a molybdenum mine area","volume":"10","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib63","series-title":"Fly Ash, Properties of Fresh and Hardened Concrete Containing Supplementary Cementitious Materials: State-Of-The-Art Report of the RILEM Technical Committee 238-SCM, Working Group 4","first-page":"55","author":"Sideris","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib64","series-title":"Polymer Nanocomposites for Water Treatments, Polymer-based Nanocomposites for Energy and Environmental Applications","first-page":"569","author":"Singh","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00203204","article-title":"Simple covalent potential models of tetrahedral SiO2: applications to \u03b1-quartz and coesite at pressure","volume":"16","author":"Stixrude","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Miner."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143468","article-title":"Application of enzymatic calcification for dust control and rainfall erosion resistance improvement","volume":"759","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib67","first-page":"133","article-title":"Heavy metal toxicity and the environment. Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology: volume 3","author":"Tchounwou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50043a017","article-title":"Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals","volume":"51","author":"Tessier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2001.7897","article-title":"Zeta-potential study of calcium silicate hydrates interacting with alkaline cations","volume":"244","author":"Viallis-Terrisse","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134552","article-title":"Aluminosilicates-based nanosorbents for heavy metal removal\u2013A review","volume":"474","author":"Villafranca","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib71","article-title":"Utilization of fly ash as building material admixture: basic properties and heavy metal leaching","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bgtech.2023.100050","article-title":"Erosion resistance of treated dust soils based on the combined enzymatically induced carbonate precipitation and polyacrylic acid","volume":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biogeotechnics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119348","article-title":"Study on Cu-and Pb-contaminated loess remediation using electrokinetic technology coupled with biological permeable reactive barrier","volume":"348","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib74","first-page":"206","article-title":"Microbial induced carbonate precipitation and its application for immobilization of heavy metals: a review","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib75","first-page":"80","article-title":"Bioremediation of Pb-pollution based on microbially induced calcite precipitation","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib76","first-page":"416","article-title":"Experimental study on EICP stabilization of MSW incineration fly ash","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Circumstantiae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib77","article-title":"State-of-the-art review of soil erosion control by MICP and EICP techniques: problems, applications, and prospects","volume":"912","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128610","article-title":"Fate of Ca2+ and metal impurities of a typical coal fly ash in amino acid mediated CO2 mineralization and simultaneous CaCO3 recovery","volume":"353","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMM.108.257","article-title":"Engineering application research of enhanced microbiological treatment for coking wastewater","volume":"108","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Mech. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib80","series-title":"Microbial CaCO3 Precipitation for the Production of Biocement","author":"Whiffin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib81","series-title":"Impact on Surface Hydraulic Conductivity of EICP Treatment for Fugitive Dust Mitigation, Geo-congress 2020","first-page":"132","author":"Woolley","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NJ02358K","article-title":"Comparative study on arsenate removal mechanism of MgO and MgO\/TiO 2 composites: FTIR and XPS analysis","volume":"40","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.136444","article-title":"The influence of environmental factors and precipitation precursors on enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) process and its application on modification of recycled concrete aggregates","volume":"395","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.134210","article-title":"Deterioration phenomenon of Pb-contaminated aqueous solution remediation and enhancement mechanism of nano-hydroxyapatite-assisted biomineralization","volume":"470","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6993","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25136993","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of plant responses to copper: from deficiency to excess","volume":"25","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2021.127826","article-title":"Effects of Pb2+ ions on the flotation behavior of scheelite, calcite, and fluorite in the presence of water glass","volume":"632","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib87","unstructured":"Yin, L., Yin, X.-Y., Zhou, C., Liu, Y., Chen, H., Jiang, X., Xie, J., Guo, J., Xu, X., Xie, Z., Nano-sized ceramic particles modified Carbonyl Iron Composites ensuring better Corrosion Resistance and microwave absorption performance. Nano-Sized Ceramic Particles Modified Carbonyl Iron Composites Ensuring Better Corrosion Resistance and Microwave Absorption Performance."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.108","article-title":"Iron and manganese oxides modified maize straw to remove tylosin from aqueous solutions","volume":"205","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14112765","article-title":"Effect of incorporating polyvinyl alcohol fiber on the mechanical properties of EICP-treated sand","volume":"14","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.114714","article-title":"The influence mechanism of mechanical modification on fly ash carbonation to solidify heavy metals","volume":"12","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2021.09.029","article-title":"Mechanochemical stabilization of heavy metals in fly ash from coal-fired power plants via dry milling and wet milling","volume":"135","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2023.09.068","article-title":"Stabilization effect of chelating agents on heavy metals in two types of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash","volume":"180","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib93","first-page":"27","article-title":"Characteristics of soils contaminated by tailings in mining areas of Hunan Province China","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Min. Metall. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib94","first-page":"1","article-title":"EICP-Enhanced fracture healing: bridging microfluidic observations and macroscale applications","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geotechnique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132663","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the migration behaviour of arsenic and chromium in tannery sludge under CO2 gasification","volume":"461","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12401","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01285","article-title":"Biomimetic hydrogel composites for soil stabilization and contaminant mitigation","volume":"50","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725041544?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725041544?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T11:36:56Z","timestamp":1779449816000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725041544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S0301479725041544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immobilization of multiple hazardous metals in fly ash waste by enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128178","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128178"}}