{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T06:36:36Z","timestamp":1789108596942,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,8]],"date-time":"2025-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765152000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006114","name":"Saxony State Ministry of Science and Art","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006114","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F-010300-541-000-1170701"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F-010300-541-000-1170701"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["437,116,427"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["437,116,427"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T08:59:44Z","timestamp":1765529984000},"page":"128295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The effects of actors' interests and power on compliance with institutional arrangements: Mixed-methods insights from Cameroon's forest landscape restoration governance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"397","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4871-2782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raphael","family":"Owusu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1927-7443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jude Ndzifon","family":"Kimengsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Giessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.4103\/cs.cs_19_147","article-title":"Local institutions and the governance of tree resources: the case of the Shea tree (: vitellaria paradoxa: CF Gaertn.) in West Nile Region of Uganda","volume":"19","author":"Acema","year":"2021","journal-title":"Conserv. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/btp.12385","article-title":"Impacts of large\u2010scale forest restoration on socioeconomic status and local livelihoods: what we know and do not know","volume":"48","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2014.04.003","article-title":"Incentives for community participation in the governance and management of common property resources: the case of community forest management in Nepal","volume":"44","author":"Adhikari","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3390\/f11060697","article-title":"Farmers' preferences for conservation and breeding programs of forestry food resources in Niger","volume":"11","author":"Ag\u00fandez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2020.104913","article-title":"Questioning the link between tenure security and sustainable land management in cocoa landscapes in Ghana","volume":"130","author":"Asaaga","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib7","series-title":"The Forests of the Congo Basin: Forests and Climate Change","first-page":"93","article-title":"Forest and climate change in central Africa: synergy between mitigation and adaptation","author":"Atyi","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib8","article-title":"Effect of area exclosure on soil quality and community perception in Central Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Beyene","year":"2024","journal-title":"Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-resource-110119-025703","article-title":"The effectiveness of forest conservation policies and programs","volume":"12","author":"B\u00f6rner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Resource Economics"},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/10549811.2021.1941122","article-title":"Institutional pluralistic governance: a case study of a research\u2013action in the context of the Redd+","volume":"41","author":"Bouhafa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Sustain. For."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3390\/f6010203","article-title":"A methodological framework for assessing agents, proximate drivers and underlying causes of deforestation: field test results from Southern Cameroon","volume":"6","author":"Carodenuto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forests"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/1747423X.2024.2416000","article-title":"The manifestation of institutional bricolage and community forest management outcomes: insights from four socio-ecological settings in Nepal","volume":"19","author":"Charmakar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Land Use Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2020.104854","article-title":"Key challenges for governing forest and landscape restoration across different contexts","volume":"104","author":"Chazdon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib14","series-title":"Qualitative Methodologies in Organization Studies: Volume II: Methods and Possibilities","first-page":"33","article-title":"Observation methods","author":"Ciesielska","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2014.976727","article-title":"Unrealistic optimism, fatalism, and risk-taking in New Zealand farmers' descriptions of quad-bike incidents: a directed qualitative content analysis","volume":"20","author":"Clay","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Agromed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2020.102222","article-title":"Restoring the forest revives our culture: ecosystem services and values for ecological restoration across the rural-urban nexus in South Africa","volume":"118","author":"Constant","year":"2020","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1177\/004839318201200408","article-title":"Agency and structure","volume":"12","author":"Dallmayr","year":"1982","journal-title":"Philos. Soc. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4252","DOI":"10.3390\/su13084252","article-title":"Contribution of natural forest products to rural livelihoods at Mavunde and Sambandou Villages, Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, South Africa","volume":"13","author":"Dalu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2016.09.012","article-title":"Determinants of household collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) and alternative livelihood activities in Similipal Tiger Reserve, India","volume":"73","author":"Dash","year":"2016","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib20","first-page":"127","article-title":"\u201cThey have stolen our land\u201d: enclosure, commodification and patterns of human-environment relations among Afar pastoralists in Northeastern Ethiopia","volume":"5","author":"Debelo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Modern Africa: Politics, History and Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/S0020818300032999","article-title":"What's at stake in the agent-structure debate?","volume":"43","author":"Dessler","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. Organ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7660.00149","article-title":"Balancing politics, economics and conservation: the case of the Cameroon forestry law reform","volume":"31","author":"Ekoko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev. Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024419522867","article-title":"Ethnic and cultural diversity by country","volume":"8","author":"Fearon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Econ. Growth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib24","first-page":"183","article-title":"Structure, institution, agency, habit, and reflexive deliberation","volume":"4","author":"Fleetwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Inst. Econ."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9200","DOI":"10.3390\/su13169200","article-title":"National and international policies and Policy instruments in the development of agroforestry in Chad","volume":"13","author":"Foundjem-Tita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2021.102642","article-title":"REDD+ policy implementation and institutional interplay: evidence from three pilot projects in Cameroon","volume":"135","author":"Gakou-Kakeu","year":"2022","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s10457-014-9713-6","article-title":"Strategies for empowering the local people to participate in forest restoration","volume":"88","author":"Galabuzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agrofor. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2014.11.009","article-title":"Assessing forest governance-analytical concepts and their application","volume":"49","author":"Giessen","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib29","series-title":"Forests in the Global Balance \u2014 Changing Paradigms","first-page":"51","article-title":"Changes in the governance of forest resources","author":"Gl\u00fcck","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib30","article-title":"National Plantation Forests Development Programme (NPFDP) Cameroon 2020-2045","year":"2019","journal-title":"Yaounde: Minister of Forestry and Wildlife (MINFOF)"},{"issue":"5770","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1123633","article-title":"The competitive advantage of sanctioning institutions","volume":"312","author":"Gurerk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1080\/08941920.2016.1239148","article-title":"\u201cThere is no program without farmers\u201d: interactive radio for forest landscape restoration in Mount Elgon Region, Uganda","volume":"30","author":"Hampson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Nat. Resour."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.47540\/ijsei.v4i3.1148","article-title":"Effect of Forest landscape restoration on ecosystem services in Ethiopia: review for future Insight","volume":"4","author":"Hirpa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.3390\/f11090938","article-title":"Forest landscape restoration\u2014What generates failure and success?","volume":"11","author":"H\u00f6hl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forests"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2008.02.005","article-title":"Legal frameworks for and the practice of participatory natural resources management in South Africa","volume":"10","author":"Holmes-Watts","year":"2008","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib37","series-title":"Oxford Handbook of Comparative Institutional Analysis","article-title":"Actors and institutions","author":"Jackson","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cooperative movements in the Western highlands of Cameroon. Constraints and adaptation strategies","volume":"103","author":"Jiotsa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Alpine Research| Revue de g\u00e9ographie alpine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5195","DOI":"10.3390\/su5125195","article-title":"The pattern and process of adoption and scaling up: variation in Project outcome reveals the importance of multilevel Collaboration in agroforestry development","volume":"5","author":"Johansson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2022.796106","article-title":"Forest landscape restoration in Ethiopia: progress and challenges","volume":"5","author":"Kassa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib41","first-page":"51","article-title":"Shared strengths and limitations of participatory forest management and area exclosure: two major state led landscape rehabilitation mechanisms in Ethiopia","volume":"19","author":"Kassa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. For. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib42","first-page":"4","article-title":"Cameroon's forest policy within the overall national land use framework: from sectorial approaches to global coherence?","volume":"18","author":"Kengoum Djiegni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. For. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/15575330.2020.1716031","article-title":"An empirical analysis of credit-financed agribusiness investments and income poverty dynamics of rural women in Cameroon","volume":"51","author":"Kimengsi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Community Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2024.103395","article-title":"\u201cMissing\u201d power features in the actor-centered-power framework: systematic review and empirical insights from Central Africa's Dja and Faro Landscapes","volume":"170","author":"Kimengsi","year":"2025","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1080\/09640568.2022.2034606","article-title":"Forest resource endogenous cultural institutions in rural Cameroon: compliance determinants and policy implications","volume":"66","author":"Kimengsi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Plann. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1080\/1747423X.2022.2136277","article-title":"Community-based forest management institutions in Cameroon: dynamics and compliance determinants","volume":"17","author":"Kimengsi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Land Use Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2021.105931","article-title":"What do we (not) know on forest management institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa? A regional comparative review","volume":"114","author":"Kimengsi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1080\/08941920.2023.2175283","article-title":"How endogenous cultural institutions May (Not) shape farmers' climate adaptation practices: learning from rural Cameroon","volume":"36","author":"Kimengsi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forpol.2013.04.012","article-title":"Actor-centred power: the driving force in decentralised community based forest governance","volume":"49","author":"Krott","year":"2014","journal-title":"For. Pol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib50","series-title":"Rehabilitation and Restoration of Degraded Forests","author":"Lamb","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib51","series-title":"Understanding Forest Tenure in Africa: Opportunities and Challenges for Forest Tenure Diversification","first-page":"53","article-title":"Les r\u00e9gimes de la tenure foresti\u00e8re et leurs incidences sur la gestion des for\u00eats et la lutte contre la pauvrete au Cameroun","author":"Logo","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib52","series-title":"Stated Choice Methods: Analysis and Applications","author":"Louviere","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2015.10.023","article-title":"Tenure insecurity and investment in soil conservation. Evidence from Malawi","volume":"78","author":"Lovo","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4923.186830","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between governance and forest landscape restoration","volume":"14","author":"Mansourian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Conserv. Soc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892922000340","article-title":"Governments commit to forest restoration, but what does it take to restore forests?","volume":"49","author":"Mansourian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2891","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-018-0165-4","article-title":"Women and landscape restoration: a preliminary assessment of women-led restoration activities in Cameroon","volume":"21","author":"Mbile","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib57","author":"McSweeney"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib58","article-title":"Restoration of degraded forests and landscapes in Cameroon: national strategic framework","year":"2020","journal-title":"Yaounde, Cameroon: Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib59","first-page":"1","article-title":"The interactive effect of endogenous and exogenous institutions on forest use practices in socio-culturally diverse landscapes of Cameroon","author":"Mukong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2018.02.015","article-title":"Messiness of forest governance: how technical approaches suppress politics in REDD+ and conservation projects","volume":"50","author":"Myers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib61","series-title":"Pathways to a Sustainable Economy : Bridging the Gap Between Paris Climate Change Commitments and Net Zero Emissions","first-page":"191","article-title":"Incentives and disincentives for reducing emissions under REDD+ in Indonesia","author":"Nurfatriani","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1002\/ldr.932","article-title":"Community participation in the rehabilitation of a sand dune environment in Kenya","volume":"20","author":"Olukoye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Land Degrad. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib63","first-page":"244","article-title":"A systems theory of compliance law","volume":"22","author":"Orozco","year":"2019","journal-title":"University of Pennsylvania Journal of Bussiness Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib64","series-title":"Crafting Institutions for self-governing Irrigation Systems","author":"Ostrom","year":"1992"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.3390\/f11080820","article-title":"Achieving quality forest and landscape restoration in the tropics","volume":"11","author":"Ota","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-023-01808-x","article-title":"Outcomes of Forest landscape restoration shaped by endogenous or exogenous actors and institutions? A systematic review on Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"72","author":"Owusu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1080\/1747423X.2024.2322602","article-title":"Institutional change and compliance in Forest landscape restoration governance: insights from the Western highlands of Cameroon","volume":"19","author":"Owusu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Land Use Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2021.105664","article-title":"Community-based forest landscape restoration (FLR): determinants and policy implications in Tanzania","volume":"109","author":"Owusu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib69","first-page":"1","article-title":"New niches of community rights to forests in Cameroon: tenure reform, decentralization category or something else?","volume":"2","author":"Oyono","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Forestry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib70","series-title":"Green Gold and Black Gold in Southern Cameroon. Natural Resources for Local Governance, Justice and Sustainability","author":"Oyono","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib71","article-title":"Weapons of the weak: everyday forms of peasant resistance","author":"Scott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Yale: Yale university Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib72","series-title":"Institutions and Organizations: Ideas, Interests, and Identities","author":"Scott","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib73","series-title":"Human Agents and Social Structures","first-page":"17","article-title":"The structure problem in the context of structure and agency controversies","author":"Sharrock","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib74","series-title":"Policies that Support Forest Landscape Restoration: what they Look like and How they Work","author":"Slobodian","year":"2020"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7010","DOI":"10.3390\/su12177010","article-title":"International forest governance and policy: institutional architecture and pathways of influence in global sustainability","volume":"12","author":"Sotirov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.201218","article-title":"Forest landscape restoration: state of play","volume":"7","author":"Stanturf","year":"2020","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib77","first-page":"37","article-title":"Understanding the \u201cstructure\u201d and the \u201cagency\u201d debate in the social sciences","volume":"37","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Moderator\u2019s Note"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2024.107214","article-title":"A policy mix for achieving ambitious goals on forest landscape restoration: analyzing coherence and consistency in Ethiopia forest-related policy","volume":"144","author":"Tesfaye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib79","first-page":"22","article-title":"Forest resource utilisation and rural livelihoods: insights from Chobe enclave, Botswana","volume":"102","author":"Thakadu","year":"2020","journal-title":"South African Geographical Journal= Suid-Afrikaanse Geografiese Tydskrif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2019.02.006","article-title":"Malawi's energy needs and agroforestry: impact of woodlots on fuelwood sales","volume":"50","author":"Toth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Sustain. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib82","author":"Tunk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2020.106812","article-title":"Standing up for forest: a case study on Baiga women's mobilization in community governed forests in Central India","volume":"178","author":"Tyagi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-06242-190135","article-title":"The tragedy of the park: an agent-based model of endogenous and exogenous institutions for forest management","volume":"19","author":"Vallino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2018.05.016","article-title":"How knowledge enables governance: the coproduction of environmental governance capacity","volume":"87","author":"Van der Molen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib87","series-title":"Institutional Pluralism in Forestry: Considerations of Analytical and Operational Tools","first-page":"35","author":"Vira","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.111831","article-title":"Incentives for landscape restoration: lessons from Shinyanga, Tanzania","volume":"280","author":"Wainaina","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2019.104090","article-title":"The power of choice: how institutional selection influences restoration success in Africa","volume":"104","author":"Walters","year":"2021","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2015.07.018","article-title":"Absolute and relative power gains among state agencies in forest-related land use politics: the Ministry of Forestry and its competitors in the REDD+ Programme and the one Map Policy in Indonesia","volume":"49","author":"Wibowo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.1023","article-title":"Motivation for compliance with environmental regulations","volume":"20","author":"Winter","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pol. Anal. Manag.: The Journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib93","volume":"vol. 10","author":"Yamane","year":"1967"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1080\/08941920.2019.1647320","article-title":"Two sides of the same coin: formal and informal institutional synergy in a case study of wildlife governance in Ghana","volume":"32","author":"Yeboah-Assiamah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2022.101842","article-title":"Detecting formal and informal interests in forest governance","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"MethodsX"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725042719?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725042719?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T03:00:37Z","timestamp":1782356437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725042719"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["S0301479725042719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The effects of actors' interests and power on compliance with institutional arrangements: Mixed-methods insights from Cameroon's forest landscape restoration governance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128295","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128295"}}