{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T23:53:16Z","timestamp":1792713196722,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004204","name":"Tongji University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YRWEF202302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YRWEF202302"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004204","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20230807121305010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20230807121305010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42477068"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42477068"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:22:50Z","timestamp":1767666170000},"page":"128527","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mitigating sulfur disproportionation during autotrophic denitrification in sulfur packed-bed reactors for groundwater nitrate removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"398","author":[{"given":"Zhikun","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaokun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linchuan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lai","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib1","article-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water & wastewater","year":"2023","journal-title":"American Public\u00a0Health Association (APHA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1038\/326891a0","article-title":"A novel type of eneny metabolism involving fermentation of inoganic sulfur compounds","volume":"326","author":"Bak","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112016","article-title":"Mitigating nitrite accumulation during S0-based autotrophic denitrification: balancing nitrate-nitrite reduction rate with thiosulfate as external electron donor","volume":"204","author":"Bao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib4","first-page":"25","article-title":"A critical review of the literature on hydrogen sulfide toxicity","volume":"13","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1984","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00008122","article-title":"Sulfide utilization by the photosynthetic bacterium Chlorobium phaeobacteroides","volume":"106","author":"Bergstein","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hydrobiologa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117343","article-title":"A comprehensive review on permeable reactive barrier for the remediation of groundwater contamination","volume":"332","author":"Budania","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162026","article-title":"Identification of nitrate sources of groundwater and rivers in complex urban environments based on isotopic and hydro-chemical evidence","volume":"871","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.07.013","article-title":"Effects of plant biomass on bacterial community structure in constructed wetlands used for tertiary wastewater treatment","volume":"84","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.08.067","article-title":"Denitrifying bioreactor clogging potential during wastewater treatment","volume":"105","author":"Christianson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116905","article-title":"Exploration and verification of the feasibility of sulfide-driven partial denitrification coupled with anammox for wastewater treatment","volume":"193","author":"Deng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.05.131","article-title":"Chemolithotrophic denitrification in biofilm reactors","volume":"280","author":"Di Capua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.01.069","article-title":"Electron donors for autotrophic denitrification","volume":"362","author":"Di Capua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib13","first-page":"281","article-title":"Microbiological disproportionation of inorganic sulfur compounds","volume":"29","author":"Finster","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Sulfur Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-023-01425-8","article-title":"Enrichment and characterization of a nitric oxide-reducing microbial community in a continuous bioreactor","volume":"8","author":"Garrido-Amador","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120932","article-title":"Ultra-stable mixotrophic denitrification coupled with anammox under organic stress for mainstream municipal wastewater treatment","volume":"249","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118143","article-title":"Advances in elemental sulfur-driven bioprocesses for wastewater treatment: from metabolic study to application","volume":"213","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.131719","article-title":"Insight into shortening mechanisms of start-up time for three-dimensional biofilm electrode reactor\/pyrite-autotrophic denitrification coupled system","volume":"415","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115914","article-title":"Iron sulphides mediated autotrophic denitrification: an emerging bioprocess for nitrate pollution mitigation and sustainable wastewater treatment","volume":"179","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2018.194","article-title":"Nitrate removal from groundwater: a review of natural and engineered processes","volume":"67","author":"Huno","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Water Supply Res. Technol. - Aqua"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.04.015","article-title":"Identification of controlling factors for the initiation of corrosion of fresh concrete sewers","volume":"80","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2005.05.004","article-title":"Equilibrium of the reaction between dissolved sodium sulfide and biologically produced sulfur","volume":"43","author":"Kleinjan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00483-8","article-title":"Kinnetic model of autotrophic denitrification in sulphur packed-bedreactors","volume":"35","author":"Koenig","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116996","article-title":"Utilization of elemental sulfur in constructed wetlands amended with granular activated carbon for high-rate nitrogen removal","volume":"195","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133618","article-title":"Sulfur-containing substances in sewers: transformation, transportation, and remediation","volume":"467","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.06.051","article-title":"Biological sulfur oxidation in wastewater treatment: a review of emerging opportunities","volume":"143","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143915","article-title":"Biogenic sulfide by sulfur disproportionation enhances nitrate removal and reduces N2O production during sulfur autotrophic denitrification","volume":"370","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.02.020","article-title":"Effect of reactive media composition and co-contaminants on sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification","volume":"144","author":"Moon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1656(01)00344-3","article-title":"Effect of organics on sulfur-utilizing autotrophic denitrification under mixotrophic conditions","volume":"92","author":"Oh","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128564","article-title":"The mitigation effect of free ammonia and free nitrous acid on nitrous oxide production from the full-nitrification and partial-nitritation systems","volume":"372","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"5844","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1145861","article-title":"Early Archaean microorganisms preferred elemental sulfur, not sulfate","volume":"317","author":"Philippot","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00792-013-0582-0","article-title":"Disproportionation of elemental sulfur by haloalkaliphilic bacteria from soda lakes","volume":"17","author":"Poser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Extremophiles"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.2c00017","article-title":"Achieving a novel polysulfide-involved sulfur-based autotrophic DenitrificationProcess for high-rate nitrogen removal in elemental sulfur-packed bed reactors","volume":"2","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.07.020","article-title":"Nitrate attenuation in groundwater: a review of biogeochemical controlling processes","volume":"42","author":"Rivett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.05.029","article-title":"Sulfur-oxidizing autotrophic and mixotrophic denitrification processes for drinking water treatment: elimination of excess sulfate production and alkalinity requirement","volume":"89","author":"Sahinkaya","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.01.045","article-title":"Sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification of drinking water using a membrane bioreactor","volume":"268","author":"Sahinkaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126190","article-title":"Enhanced thermophilic denitrification performance and potential microbial mechanism in denitrifying granular sludge system","volume":"344","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.12.039","article-title":"Chemolithotrophic denitrification with elemental sulfur for groundwater treatment","volume":"41","author":"Sierra-Alvarez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001083","article-title":"Dissulfurirhabdus thermomarina gen. nov., sp. Nov., a thermophilic, autotrophic, sulfite-reducing and disproportionating deltaproteobacterium isolated from a shallow-sea hydrothermal vent","volume":"66","author":"Slobodkina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2021.100144","article-title":"Perturbation of clopyralid on bio-denitrification and nitrite accumulation: Long-term performance and biological mechanism","volume":"9","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120356","article-title":"Managing microbial sulfur disproportionation for optimal sulfur autotrophic denitrification in a pilot-scale elemental sulfur packed-bed bioreactor","volume":"243","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.146772","article-title":"A novel pattern of coupling sulfur-based autotrophic disproportionation and denitrification processes for achieving high-rate and precisely adjustable nitrogen removal","volume":"476","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib42","first-page":"4193","article-title":"Thermodynamic inhibition of microbial sulfur disproportionation in a multisubunit designed sulfur-siderite packed bioreactor","volume":"58","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.11.003","article-title":"Simultaneous bio-autotrophic reduction of perchlorate and nitrate in a sulfur packed bed reactor: kinetics and bacterial community structure","volume":"108","author":"Wan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119258","article-title":"Element sulfur-based autotrophic denitrification constructed wetland as an efficient approach for nitrogen removal from low C\/N wastewater","volume":"226","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124918","article-title":"Multiple electron acceptor-mediated sulfur autotrophic denitrification: nitrogen source competition, long-term performance and microbial community evolution","volume":"329","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071557","article-title":"Drinking water nitrate and human health: an updated review","volume":"15","author":"Ward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-0996-8","article-title":"Nitrogen transformations and balance in constructed wetlands for slightly polluted river water treatment using different macrophytes","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2022.128694","article-title":"Current status and future challenges of groundwater vulnerability assessment: a bibliometric analysis","volume":"615","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.117373","article-title":"Elemental sulfur as electron donor and\/or acceptor: mechanisms, applications and perspectives for biological water and wastewater treatment","volume":"202","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113009","article-title":"Thiosulfate as external electron donor accelerating denitrification at low temperature condition in S0\u2013based autotrophic denitrification biofilter","volume":"210","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06865","article-title":"Coupled Sulfur and Iron(II) carbonate-driven autotrophic denitrification for significantly enhanced nitrate removal","volume":"53","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119647","article-title":"Sulfur disproportionation realizes an organic-free sulfidogenic process for sustainable treatment of acid mine drainage","volume":"232","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725045037?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479725045037?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T17:26:10Z","timestamp":1782494770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479725045037"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0301479725045037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mitigating sulfur disproportionation during autotrophic denitrification in sulfur packed-bed reactors for groundwater nitrate removal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.128527","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128527"}}