{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T12:20:04Z","timestamp":1783081204698,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"Ministry of Education of the People&apos;s Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23JZD042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23JZD042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014717","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72434002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72434002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014717","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013071","name":"Major Program of National Fund of Philosophy and Social Science of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004147","name":"Tsinghua University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["THUSSV-GORP-2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["THUSSV-GORP-2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T07:07:21Z","timestamp":1778742441000},"page":"129891","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spatiotemporal evolution of the Co-reduction of carbon emissions and air pollutants and the drivers of carbon mitigation: Evidence from a city\u2013sector\u2013industry perspective in China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"408","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9245-0644","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shian","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xufeng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Economic growth, technological innovation and CO2 emissions in developed countries: is there an inverted U-shaped relationship?","author":"Bousnina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Manag. Environ. Qual. Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-022-02123-x","article-title":"The effects of urbanization and urban sprawl on CO2 emissions in China","volume":"25","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apr.2023.101897","article-title":"Measurement and analysis of the comprehensive emission intensity and coupling coordination relationship of carbon dioxide emissions and pollutant emissions in the yangtze river delta urban agglomeration","volume":"14","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2024.101395","article-title":"Coordinated governance of energy transition policy and pollution and carbon reduction: a quasi-natural experiment based on new energy demonstration city policy","volume":"53","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Strategy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.152","article-title":"Examining the synergistic effect of CO2 emissions on PM2.5 emissions reduction: evidence from China","volume":"223","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2022.112998","article-title":"Effect of the carbon emissions trading policy on the co-benefits of carbon emissions reduction and air pollution control","volume":"165","author":"Dong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.13630","article-title":"Analysis of the synergistic effects of air pollutant emission reduction and carbon emissions at coal-fired power plants in China","volume":"40","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118870","article-title":"Exploring the spatiotemporal pattern evolution of carbon emissions and air pollution in Chinese cities","volume":"345","author":"Duman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2015.11.030","article-title":"How climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies can threaten or enhance the biodiversity of production forests: insights from Sweden","volume":"194","author":"Felton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4811","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-4811-2022","article-title":"Global carbon budget 2022","volume":"14","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01433-4","article-title":"The choice of land-based climate change mitigation measures influences future global biodiversity loss","volume":"5","author":"Hirata","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107543","article-title":"Synergistic emission reduction effect of pollution and carbon in China's agricultural sector: regional differences, dominant factors, and their spatial-temporal heterogeneity","volume":"106","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-023-01133-5","article-title":"Effects of global climate mitigation on regional air quality and health","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib44","series-title":"Energy and Air Pollution: World Energy Outlook Special Report","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib14","series-title":"CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion: Overview 2022","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib15","series-title":"World Energy Outlook 2023","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib16","series-title":"Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib17","series-title":"Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.4161","article-title":"Assessing the human health benefits of climate mitigation, pollution prevention, and biodiversity preservation","volume":"90","author":"Landrigan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Glob. Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-023-02524-0","article-title":"Analysis of collaborative emission reduction of air pollutants and greenhouse gases under carbon neutrality target: a case study of Beijing, China","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37726","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-24886-6","article-title":"Synergistic effect of air pollutant abatement on CO2 reduction in the industrial sector: evidence from China","volume":"30","author":"Liao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-024-32197-1","article-title":"Synergistic effect of combating air pollutants and carbon emissions in the Yangtze River Delta of China: spatial and temporal divergence analysis and key influencing factors","volume":"32","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2021.08.001","article-title":"An integrated approach to evaluating the coupling coordination degree between low-carbon development and air quality in Chinese cities","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Change Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2023.107110","article-title":"Synergy of pollution control and carbon reduction in China: spatial-temporal characteristics, regional differences, and convergence","volume":"101","author":"Nie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49591","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-25698-y","article-title":"Are economic growth and environmental pollution a dilemma?","volume":"30","author":"Ongan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1108\/MEQ-09-2015-0177","article-title":"CO2 emissions, urbanization and industrialization: evidence from a direct and indirect heterogeneous panel analysis","volume":"28","author":"Raheem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Manag. Environ. Qual. Int. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib26","first-page":"24","article-title":"Effects of economic agglomeration on energy saving and emission reduction: theory and empirical evidence from China","volume":"35","author":"Shao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Manag. World"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16056","article-title":"How do we best synergize climate mitigation actions to co-benefit biodiversity?","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2018.02.016","article-title":"Air pollution success stories in the United States: the value of long-term observations","volume":"84","author":"Sullivan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-7-3663-2007","article-title":"Twenty-five years of continuous sulphur dioxide emission reduction in Europe","volume":"7","author":"Vestreng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib30","first-page":"793","article-title":"Research on misuses and modification of coupling coordination degree model in China","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nat. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eap.2024.01.011","article-title":"Assessment of the co-benefits of China's carbon trading policy on carbon emissions reduction and air pollution control in multiple sectors","volume":"81","author":"Xian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Econ. Anal. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.144929","article-title":"synergistic reduction of air pollutants and carbon emissions in chengdu-chongqing urban agglomeration, China: spatial-temporal characteristics, regional differences, and dynamic evolution","volume":"493","author":"Xiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.008","article-title":"Co-benefits of climate mitigation on air quality and human health in Asian countries","volume":"119","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2025.145433","article-title":"Coupling coordination degree, interaction relationship and driving mechanism of water resources carrying capacity of beijing-tianjin-hebei urban agglomeration in China","volume":"504","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159736","article-title":"Synergistic assessment of air pollution and carbon emissions from the economic perspective in China","volume":"858","author":"Xue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2024.105180","article-title":"Synergy of pollution reduction and carbon abatement of the 8 urban agglomerations in China: status, dynamic evolution, and spatial-temporal characteristics","volume":"95","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2021.103609","article-title":"How to achieve synergy between carbon dioxide mitigation and air pollution control? Evidence from China","volume":"78","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Cities Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2023.107196","article-title":"Assessing China's synergistic governance of emission reduction between pollutants and CO2","volume":"102","author":"Yi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.10.037","article-title":"Regional co-control plan for local air pollutants and CO2 reduction: method and practice","volume":"140","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2022.113370","article-title":"Study on the synergistic effect of air pollution prevention and carbon emission reduction in the context of \u201cdual carbon\u201d: evidence from China's transport sector","volume":"173","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib41","first-page":"2459","article-title":"City population size, industrial agglomeration and CO2 emission in Chinese prefectures","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accre.2021.10.002","article-title":"City level CO2 and local air pollutants co-control performance evaluation: a case study of 113 key environmental protection cities in China","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Change Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726013514?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726013514?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T11:32:57Z","timestamp":1783078377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479726013514"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0301479726013514"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spatiotemporal evolution of the Co-reduction of carbon emissions and air pollutants and the drivers of carbon mitigation: Evidence from a city\u2013sector\u2013industry perspective in China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129891","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"129891"}}