{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:11:57Z","timestamp":1791994317633,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T23:24:13Z","timestamp":1780010653000},"page":"130031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of China's environmental regulations on carbon intensity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"410","author":[{"given":"Giles","family":"Gater","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0723-4574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xihui Haviour","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4233-0767","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kienpin","family":"Tee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305741017001370","article-title":"Breathe easy? Local nuances of authoritarian environmentalism in china's battle against air pollution","volume":"234","author":"Ahlers","year":"2017","journal-title":"China Q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2023.106482","article-title":"The role of trainings in improving supplier sustainability performance","volume":"175","author":"Bartos","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/00343404.2023.2187045","article-title":"The local labour market effects of earthquakes","volume":"58","author":"Basile","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reg. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.respol.2014.10.014","article-title":"Linking emission trading to environmental innovation: evidence from the Italian manufacturing industry","volume":"44","author":"Borghesi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Pol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2020.12.001","article-title":"Difference-in-Differences with multiple time periods","volume":"225","author":"Callaway","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Econom."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-025-01124-7","article-title":"Co-drivers of air pollutant and CO2 emissions in China from 2000 to 2020","volume":"8","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117990","article-title":"The impact of green technology innovation on carbon dioxide emissions: the role of local environmental regulations","volume":"340","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib8","series-title":"Regression Analysis by Example","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118525","article-title":"Assessing the environmental impacts of renewable energy sources: a case study on air pollution and carbon emissions in China","volume":"345","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2021.112507","article-title":"Carbon emissions trading scheme, energy efficiency and rebound effect \u2013 evidence from China's provincial data","volume":"157","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib9","article-title":"How different patterns of policy attention drive policy diffusion: evidence from china's river chief system","volume":"1","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Policy Stud. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib12","series-title":"GHG Emissions of all World Countries - 2025 Report","author":"Crippa","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2022.121492","article-title":"Technological forecasting & social change does environmental regulation induce green innovation? A panel study of Chinese listed firms","volume":"176","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.28991\/ESJ-2025-09-03-02","article-title":"The BVAR model for analyzing CO2 emissions on renewable energy, economic growth, and forest area","volume":"9","author":"Devianto","year":"2025","journal-title":"Emerging Science Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2307\/2095101","article-title":"The iron cage revisited: institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields","volume":"48","author":"DiMaggio","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am. Sociol. Rev."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76640","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-27725-4","article-title":"Exploring the impact mechanism of executives' environmental attention on corporate green transformation: evidence from the textual analysis of Chinese companies' management discussion and analysis","volume":"30","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib17","series-title":"Regulatory Theory: Foundations and Applications","author":"Drahos","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132711","article-title":"How do government policies affect the diffusion of green innovation among peer enterprises? - an evolutionary-game model in complex networks","volume":"364","author":"Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asieco.2024.101787","article-title":"The power of patent transfer: the impact of green technology acquisition on non-residential CO2 emissions under the intervention of government actions","volume":"94","author":"Fei","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Asian Econ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1080\/13662716.2014.934547","article-title":"Are trademark counts a valid indicator of innovation? Results of an In-Depth study of new benelux trademarks filed by SMEs","volume":"21","author":"Flikkema","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Innovat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib21","series-title":"Intellectual Property, Innovation, and the Economy","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2307\/2118443","article-title":"Economic growth and the environment","volume":"110","author":"Grossman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Q. J. Econ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/00076503231163536","article-title":"A responsibility to whom? Populism and its effects on corporate social responsibility","volume":"63","author":"Hartwell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bus. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.122706","article-title":"Stimulating innovation or enhancing productivity? The impact of environmental regulations on agricultural green growth","volume":"370","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440251358039","article-title":"Assessing environmental policy impact on green innovation adoption in Pakistan: role of financial incentives and disincentives as mediators","volume":"15","author":"Javed","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.125665","article-title":"Will energy efficiency improvements reduce energy consumption? Perspective of rebound effect and evidence from beijing","volume":"263","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"C","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib27","article-title":"How do climate risks affect corporate energy intensity? Evidence from China","volume":"323","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118764","article-title":"Green technology innovation under differentiated carbon constraints: the substitution effect of industrial relocation","volume":"345","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125145","article-title":"Prediction of electric vehicles CO2 emission trajectory and peak time series in China","volume":"381","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sftr.2025.101481","article-title":"Green investment and digital innovation for a low-carbon energy transition","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Futures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-024-05747-3","article-title":"Does social media pressure induce corporate hypocrite? Evidence of ESG greenwashing from China","volume":"197","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Bus. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.121336","article-title":"\u201clicense to green\u201d: regional patent licensing networks and green technology diffusion in China","volume":"175","author":"Losacker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2017.01.010","article-title":"Rebound effect of improved energy efficiency for different energy types: a general equilibrium analysis for China","volume":"62","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117265","article-title":"Per capita CO2 emission inequality of China's urban and rural residential energy consumption: a kaya-theil decomposition","volume":"331","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.3390\/su14063592","article-title":"Effects of using green concrete materials on the CO2 emissions of the residential building sector in Egypt","volume":"14","author":"Marey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib36","article-title":"The influence of the country governance environment on corporate environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance","volume":"13","author":"Mooneeapen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Account. Manag. Policy J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib37","article-title":"Analysis: clean energy just put China's CO2 emissions into reverse for first time - carbon brief","author":"Myllyvirta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbon Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jimonfin.2024.103204","article-title":"Adjusting toward long-run purchasing power parity","volume":"149","author":"Ong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Int. Money Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlct\/ctad078","article-title":"Does environmental regulation promote green technological innovation of companies? Evidence from green patents of Chinese listed companies","volume":"19","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib40","article-title":"Relationship between green bonds and carbon neutrality: evidence from top five emitting countries' sectoral CO2 emissions","volume":"vol. 11","author":"Pata","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117712","article-title":"Changes in environmental performance with firm relocation and its influencing mechanism: an evidence of chemical industry in jiangsu, China","volume":"336","author":"Peng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib42","article-title":"WTO hails Chinese decision to forgo developing country benefits","author":"Poidevin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Reuters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib43","series-title":"Energy, the Environment, and Technological Change","author":"Popp","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.9.4.97","article-title":"Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship","volume":"9","author":"Porter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2022.102484","article-title":"China's rising influence on climate governance: forging a path for the global south","volume":"73","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bar.2020.100935","article-title":"Corporate environmental disclosure and political connection in regulatory and leadership changes: the case of China","volume":"53","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. Account. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.121849","article-title":"A review and analysis of renewable energy policies and CO2 emissions of Pakistan","volume":"238","author":"Qudrat-Ullah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib48","article-title":"\u2018financial mechanisms for advancing environmental sustainability: a comprehensive review\u2019, green technology resilience and sustainability","volume":"6","author":"Raihan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Springer Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib49","series-title":"Diffusion on Innovations","author":"Rogers","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/joms.12407","article-title":"Innovation offshoring, institutional context and innovation performance: a meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Rosenbusch","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Manag. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2023.03.008","article-title":"What's trending in difference-in-differences? A synthesis of the recent econometrics literature","volume":"235","author":"Roth","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Econom."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4717","DOI":"10.3390\/su14084717","article-title":"Influences of environmental regulations on industrial green technology innovation efficiency in China","volume":"14","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5061","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32656-8","article-title":"Co-benefits of CO2 emission reduction from China's clean air actions between 2013-2020","volume":"13","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2004.03.004","article-title":"The rise and fall of the environmental kuznets curve","volume":"32","author":"Stern","year":"2004","journal-title":"World Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0020818321000308","article-title":"Chinese power and the state-owned enterprise","volume":"76","author":"Stone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib56","unstructured":"Swennen, R & Shell International B.V., The development research center (DRC) of the state council of the people's Republic of China 2020, china's energy revolution in the context of the global energy transition, Springer International Publishing, Imprint Springer, Cham, p. 7, <file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/ghg2\/Downloads\/2020_Book_ChinaSEnergyRevolutionInTheCon.pdf>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2024.107319","article-title":"Faking for fortune: emissions trading schemes and corporate greenwashing in China","volume":"130","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib58","article-title":"From values to value: exploring the dual impact of national spirit on corporate ESG performance","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Account. Lit."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1257\/0895330042632744","article-title":"The purchasing power parity debate","volume":"18","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Econ. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib60","first-page":"367","article-title":"The search for sustainable legitimacy: environmental law and bureaucracy in China","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Harv. Environ. Law Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.05.048","article-title":"Environmental regulation and environmental productivity: the case of China","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.28991\/HIJ-2025-06-03-017","article-title":"Research on carbon emission estimation of rural tourist attractions through digital management","volume":"6","author":"Xiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"HighTech and Innovation Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib64","article-title":"China's historical evolution of environmental protection along with the forty years' reform and opening-up","volume":"1","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol."},{"issue":"Part A","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irfa.2025.104597","article-title":"Digital technology application and green technological innovation under economic policy uncertainty: empirical evidence from China's manufacturing industry","volume":"108","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Financ. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11819","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-023-04384-6","article-title":"Environmental regulation and green innovation efficiency: a revisit of the porter hypothesis based on Chinese cities","volume":"27","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2022.03.020","article-title":"How environmental regulations affect the development of green finance: recent evidence from polluting firms in China","volume":"189","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1080\/15568318.2023.2299918","article-title":"Effects of regional freight structure and energy intensity on CO2 emission of Transport\u2014A case study in yangtze river Delta","volume":"18","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Sustain. Transp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40854-022-00359-0","article-title":"The impact of carbon emission trading policy on firms' green innovation in China","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Financ. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2022.102587","article-title":"Environmental regulation and innovation: evidence from China","volume":"76","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117363","article-title":"Can low-carbon city construction reduce carbon intensity? Empirical evidence from low-carbon city pilot policy in China","volume":"332","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.irfa.2022.102311","article-title":"Environmental regulation, green innovation, and export product quality: what is the role of greenwashing?","volume":"83","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Financ. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2021.105712","article-title":"Historical carbon abatement in the commercial building operation: china versus the US","volume":"105","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib73","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revisiting the porter hypothesis: a multi-country meta-analysis of the relationship between environmental regulation and green innovation","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum. Soc. Sci. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110123","article-title":"Industrial policy, energy and environment efficiency: evidence from Chinese firm-level data","volume":"260","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib75","first-page":"309","article-title":"Environmental taxes, technology innovation quality and firm performance in china\u2014A test of effects based on the porter hypothesis","volume":"74","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Econ. Anal. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.136487","article-title":"How can new quality productivity decrease carbon emission intensity? Evidence from 30 provincial regions in China","volume":"327","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8643","DOI":"10.3390\/su16198643","article-title":"Technological innovation, trade openness, natural resources, and environmental sustainability in Egypt and Turkey: evidence from load capacity factor and inverted load capacity factor with fourier functions","volume":"16","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147972601491X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030147972601491X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T20:32:53Z","timestamp":1782505973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030147972601491X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S030147972601491X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of China's environmental regulations on carbon intensity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130031"}}