{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:56:52Z","timestamp":1791946612772,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014717","name":"Youth Science Fund Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42507641"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42507641"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014717","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32171592"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171592"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U25A20765"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U25A20765"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42071140"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42071140"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GZC20250212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GZC20250212"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025M772646"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025M772646"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020788","name":"Science and Technology Major Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020788","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFC0500506"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFC0500506"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFE0128000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0128000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T03:43:48Z","timestamp":1787629428000},"page":"130768","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Divergent responses of ecosystem water use efficiency to environmental drivers in arid versus humid regions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"416","author":[{"given":"Hailing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maohong","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongling","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaokun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xujun","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangwei","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoan","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.191","article-title":"TerraClimate, a high-resolution global dataset of monthly climate and climatic water balance from 1958\u20132015","volume":"5","author":"Abatzoglou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2007.01641.x","article-title":"The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising [CO2]: mechanisms and environmental interactions","volume":"30","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1923(94)90008-6","article-title":"A comparative study of mass and energy exchange rates over a closed C3 (wheat) and an open C4 (corn) crop: II. CO2 exchange and water use efficiency","volume":"67","author":"Baldocchi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"5993","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1184984","article-title":"Terrestrial gross carbon dioxide uptake: global distribution and covariation with climate","volume":"329","author":"Beer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3001","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3887","article-title":"Standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) revisited: parameter fitting, evapotranspiration models, tools, datasets and drought monitoring","volume":"34","author":"Beguer\u00eda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"6479","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay5958","article-title":"Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity","volume":"367","author":"Berdugo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1086\/331480","article-title":"Water requirement of plants","volume":"59","author":"Briggs","year":"1915","journal-title":"Bot. Gaz."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-00114-5","article-title":"Recent increases in terrestrial carbon uptake at little cost to the water cycle","volume":"8","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib9","first-page":"471","article-title":"Stomatal function in relation to leaf metabolism and environment","volume":"31","author":"Cowan","year":"1977","journal-title":"Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib10","first-page":"1419","article-title":"An overview of models of stomatal conductance at the leaf level","volume":"33","author":"Damour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-022-01403-8","article-title":"Widespread shift from ecosystem energy to water limitation with climate change","volume":"12","author":"Denissen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3031","DOI":"10.1002\/grl.50563","article-title":"Impact of CO2 fertilization on maximum foliage cover across the globe's warm, arid environments","volume":"40","author":"Donohue","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.48.1.609","article-title":"More efficient plants: a consequence of rising atmospheric CO2?","volume":"48","author":"Drake","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2009.08.016","article-title":"MODIS collection 5 global land cover: algorithm refinements and characterization of new datasets","volume":"114","author":"Friedl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1917","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-1917-2022","article-title":"Global carbon budget 2021","volume":"14","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0133045100","article-title":"Cloud cover limits net CO2 uptake and growth of a rainforest tree during tropical rainy seasons","volume":"100","author":"Graham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70459","article-title":"Climate change is altering ecosystem water use efficiency in water\u2010limited ecosystems","volume":"31","author":"Green","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.16485","article-title":"Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit","volume":"226","author":"Grossiord","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2019.00103","article-title":"Water-use efficiency: advances and challenges in a changing climate","volume":"10","author":"Hatfield","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2837","article-title":"Accelerated dryland expansion under climate change","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12873","article-title":"Change in terrestrial ecosystem water\u2010use efficiency over the last three decades","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3777","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24016-9","article-title":"Observed increasing water constraint on vegetation growth over the last three decades","volume":"12","author":"Jiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2022.109269","article-title":"Quantifying the drivers of ecosystem fluxes and water potential across the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum in an arid woodland","volume":"329","author":"Kannenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"7458","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12291","article-title":"Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise","volume":"499","author":"Keenan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-102017-030204","article-title":"The terrestrial carbon sink","volume":"43","author":"Keenan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14288","article-title":"The response of ecosystem water\u2010use efficiency to rising atmospheric CO 2 concentrations: sensitivity and large\u2010scale biogeochemical implications","volume":"213","author":"Knauer","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2013.09.003","article-title":"A review of approaches for evapotranspiration partitioning","volume":"184","author":"Kool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.131419","article-title":"Assessing global transpiration estimates: insights from tree-scale sap flow analysis","volume":"637","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-021-00144-0","article-title":"Multifaceted characteristics of dryland aridity changes in a warming world","volume":"2","author":"Lian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-018-0207-9","article-title":"Partitioning global land evapotranspiration using CMIP5 models constrained by observations","volume":"8","author":"Lian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-026-69480-3","article-title":"Hydroclimate shapes photosynthetic sensitivity to cloud cover across global terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"17","author":"Luo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02375.x","article-title":"Reconciling the optimal and empirical approaches to modelling stomatal conductance","volume":"17","author":"Medlyn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhisph.2022.100631","article-title":"Assembly between wheat cultivars and soil microorganisms modulates phosphorus and water use efficiency","volume":"25","author":"Meier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rhizosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-15-453-2011","article-title":"Global land-surface evaporation estimated from satellite-based observations","volume":"15","author":"Miralles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2008.07.004","article-title":"Partitioning evapotranspiration in semiarid grassland and shrubland ecosystems using time series of soil surface temperature","volume":"149","author":"Moran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-004-1550-2","article-title":"Water relations in grassland and desert ecosystems exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2","volume":"140","author":"Morgan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4349","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-4349-2021","article-title":"ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications","volume":"13","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Sabater","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3390\/cli8080092","article-title":"Greening and browning trends of vegetation in India and their responses to climatic and non-climatic drivers","volume":"8","author":"Parida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Climate"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-023-00757-x","article-title":"Rising water-use efficiency in European grasslands is driven by increased primary production","volume":"4","author":"Poppe Ter\u00e1n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global transpiration data from sap flow measurements: the SAPFLUXNET database","volume":"2020","author":"Poyatos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2006.01.001","article-title":"Elevated CO2 alleviates the impact of drought on barley improving water status by lowering stomatal conductance and delaying its effects on photosynthesis","volume":"59","author":"Robredo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Stat. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2014.01.011","article-title":"Transpiration in the global water cycle","volume":"189","author":"Schlesinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2010.02.004","article-title":"Investigating soil moisture\u2013climate interactions in a changing climate: a review","volume":"99","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0545-2","article-title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus constrain the CO2 fertilization of global plant biomass","volume":"9","author":"Terrer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02363.x","article-title":"Effect of precipitation variability on net primary production and soil respiration in a Chihuahuan desert grassland","volume":"17","author":"Thomey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108146","article-title":"Global daily 1 km gapless XCO2 (2003\u22122023) derived from multi-satellite observations and a spatiotemporal deep learning framework","volume":"117","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2024.131732","article-title":"Soil water content and vapor pressure deficit affect ecosystem water use efficiency through different pathways","volume":"640","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2792","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL072235","article-title":"Revisiting the contribution of transpiration to global terrestrial evapotranspiration","volume":"44","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6985","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02403","article-title":"The worldwide leaf economics spectrum","volume":"428","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.2002.00796.x","article-title":"Plant water relations at elevated CO2\u2013implications for water\u2010limited environments","volume":"25","author":"Wullschleger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax1396","article-title":"Increased atmospheric vapor pressure deficit reduces global vegetation growth","volume":"5","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3299","article-title":"Climate mitigation from vegetation biophysical feedbacks during the past three decades","volume":"7","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.12.031","article-title":"Coupled estimation of 500 m and 8-day resolution global evapotranspiration and gross primary production in 2002\u20132017","volume":"222","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib55","article-title":"Multi-decadal trends in global terrestrial evapotranspiration and its components","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3004","article-title":"Greening of the Earth and its drivers","volume":"6","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01493-1","article-title":"Version 3 of the global aridity index and potential evapotranspiration database","volume":"9","author":"Zomer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Data"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726022280?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726022280?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:26:30Z","timestamp":1789604790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479726022280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0301479726022280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Divergent responses of ecosystem water use efficiency to environmental drivers in arid versus humid regions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130768","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130768"}}