{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:04:20Z","timestamp":1789607060277,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32373105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32373105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T14:00:10Z","timestamp":1787925610000},"page":"130782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Directional disparity between oysters and mud snails in modulating marine carbon sequestration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"416","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1215-0757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3164-1515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Jia","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Yong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9704-4118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuang-Jie","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao-Jun","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang-Li","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Wei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing-Yu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang-Lin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121257","article-title":"Seasonal and spatial variations of greenhouse gas (CO2, CH4 and N2O) emissions from urban ponds in brussels","volume":"253","author":"Bauduin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aax6535","article-title":"Oceanic efflux of ancient marine dissolved organic carbon in primary marine aerosol","volume":"5","author":"Beaupr\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-6-999-2002","article-title":"Bioturbation, ecosystem functioning and community structure","volume":"6","author":"Biles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148033","article-title":"Bioturbation frequency alters methane emissions from reservoir sediments","volume":"789","author":"Booth","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib5","article-title":"Oyster farming acts as a marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) hotspot for climate change mitigation","volume":"122","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162896","article-title":"Riverine and submarine groundwater nutrients fuel high primary production in a tropical bay","volume":"877","author":"Chinfak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2009.54.3.0735","article-title":"Diurnal variations of surface seawater pCO2 in contrasting coastal environments","volume":"54","author":"Dai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-earth-032320-090746","article-title":"Carbon fluxes in the coastal ocean: synthesis, boundary processes, and future trends","volume":"50","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Earth Planet Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.726238","article-title":"Key bioturbator species within benthic communities determine sediment resuspension thresholds","volume":"8","author":"de Smit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2536882123","article-title":"Mesocosm experiment reveals the carbon removal mechanisms in oyster farming","volume":"123","author":"Dong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2023.1069593","article-title":"The combined effects of filter-feeding bivalves (Cristaria plicata) and submerged macrophytes (Hydrilla verticillate) on phytoplankton assemblages in nutrient-enriched freshwater mesocosms","volume":"14","author":"Du","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.00450","article-title":"Understanding environmental changes in temperate coastal seas: linking models of benthic fauna to carbon and nutrient fluxes","volume":"7","author":"Ehrnsten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.113018","article-title":"Carbon sequestration via shellfish farming: a potential negative emissions technology","volume":"171","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib14","series-title":"Goods and Services of Marine Bivalves","first-page":"231","article-title":"Regulating services of bivalve molluscs in the context of the carbon cycle and implications for ecosystem valuation","author":"Filgueira","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-17-965-2025","article-title":"Global carbon budget 2024","volume":"17","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16942","article-title":"Plankton networks driving carbon export in the oligotrophic ocean","volume":"532","author":"Guidi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10325","article-title":"Priming effect of benthic gastropod mucus on sedimentary organic matter remineralization","volume":"61","author":"Hannides","year":"2016","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2668","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46991-5","article-title":"Meta-analysis shows the impacts of ecological restoration on greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.5194\/os-17-1657-2021","article-title":"The diurnal cycle of pCO2 in the coastal region of the Baltic sea","volume":"17","author":"Honkanen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocean Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2017.12.006","article-title":"On the influence of marine biogeochemical processes over CO2 exchange between the atmosphere and ocean","volume":"199","author":"Humphreys","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bulm.2004.01.003","article-title":"Bottom-up excitable models of phytoplankton blooms","volume":"66","author":"Huppert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib22","series-title":"Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team","first-page":"35","article-title":"Sections","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2019.03.003","article-title":"Comparing physical and biological impacts on seston renewal in a tidal bay with extensive shellfish culture","volume":"194","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2022.106043","article-title":"Extreme drought decreases soil heterotrophic respiration but not methane flux by modifying the abundance of soil microbial functional groups in alpine peatland","volume":"212","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2020.111282","article-title":"Modelling bivalve culture - eutrophication interactions in shallow coastal ecosystems","volume":"157","author":"Lavaud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s13131-019-1430-6","article-title":"Effects of key species mud snail Bullacta exarata (Gastropoda) on oxygen and nutrient fluxes at the sediment-water interface in the Huanghe river Delta, China","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Oceanol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib28","series-title":"Ecology of Marine Deposit Feeders","author":"Lopez","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1086\/415511","article-title":"Ecology of deposit-feeding animals in marine sediments","volume":"62","author":"Lopez","year":"1987","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2018.04.041","article-title":"Determining coral reef calcification and primary production using automated alkalinity, pH and pCO2 measurements at high temporal resolution. Estuarine","volume":"209","author":"McMahon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.11.028","article-title":"Modelling seawater carbonate chemistry in shellfish aquaculture regions: insights into CO2 release associated with shell formation and growth","volume":"501","author":"Morris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1080\/03650340.2010.485984","article-title":"Soil CO2 evolution rates in the field - a comparison of three methods","volume":"57","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Agron Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib33","series-title":"A Research Strategy for Ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib34","series-title":"The Ecological Design and Planning Reader","first-page":"203","article-title":"The strategy of ecosystem development","author":"Odum","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib35","article-title":"Cracking the myth: bivalve farming is not a CO2 sink","volume":"17","author":"Pernet","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fsag073","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsag073","article-title":"A system-based analysis of carbon fluxes shows that bivalve aquaculture cannot be considered a marine carbon dioxide removal strategy","volume":"83","author":"Pernet","year":"2026","journal-title":"ICES J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib37","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"Rice","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbinf.2024.1305969","article-title":"MetaWin 3: open-source software for meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioinform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2006.07.021","article-title":"Labile, recalcitrant, and inert organic matter in Mediterranean forest soils","volume":"39","author":"Rovira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2011.56.1.0303","article-title":"Seasonal variability of the inorganic carbon system in the Amundsen Gulf region of the southeastern Beaufort sea","volume":"56","author":"Shadwick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib41","first-page":"21","article-title":"The biological productivity of the ocean","volume":"3","author":"Sigman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Education Knowledge"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1006\/ecss.1996.0027","article-title":"Resilience of pelagic and benthic microbial communities to sediment resuspension in a coastal ecosystem, Knebel Vig, Denmark. Estuarine","volume":"42","author":"Sloth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib43","first-page":"317","article-title":"Mineralisation of organic matter in coastal sediments at different frequency and duration of resuspension. Estuarine","volume":"70","author":"St\u00e5hlberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Coastal and Shelf Science, Applying the Ecohydrology approach to the Guadiana estuary and coastal areas: lessons learned from dam impacted ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib44","series-title":"Advances in Ecological Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-417199-2.00002-1","article-title":"Mesocosm experiments as a tool for ecological climate-change research","author":"Stewart","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02358-2","article-title":"Intensive oyster farming enhances carbon storage in sediments over decades","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08979","article-title":"Shellfish and seaweed mariculture increase atmospheric CO2 absorption by coastal ecosystems","volume":"424","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06772-4","article-title":"Biological carbon pump estimate based on multidecadal hydrographic data","volume":"624","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.70421","article-title":"Assessment of soil organic and inorganic carbon stocks in coastal salt marshes of China: key mechanisms elucidated","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib49","first-page":"38","article-title":"Preliminary study on distribution characteristics and living environment of Bullacta exarata population in Yellow river Estuary, China","volume":"34","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Progress in Fishery Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2026.125685","article-title":"Predicting microalgae recovery and pollutant removal in membrane filtration systems for microalgae using machine learning","volume":"753","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib51","series-title":"2018 7th International Conference on Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICEESD 2018)","first-page":"128","article-title":"A preliminary study on evaluation model of Bullacta exarata invasion in the Yellow river Delta","author":"Zhang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116518","article-title":"Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) scouring to mitigate membrane fouling: performance, hydrodynamic mechanism and contribution quantification model","volume":"188","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/clen.201000212","article-title":"The impact of snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) bioturbation on sediment characteristics and organic carbon fluxes in an eutrophic pond","volume":"39","author":"Zheng","year":"2011","journal-title":"CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726022425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726022425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T00:22:52Z","timestamp":1789604572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479726022425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0301479726022425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Directional disparity between oysters and mud snails in modulating marine carbon sequestration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130782","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130782"}}