{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:54:56Z","timestamp":1791057296976,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23FJYB014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23FJYB014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T01:55:26Z","timestamp":1789610126000},"page":"130892","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Differences in global multi-regional photovoltaic expansion from 1980 to 2050: A focus on demand, recycling, and local-supply exposure for critical minerals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"417","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2031-7174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingchun","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengcheng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiguang","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib1","unstructured":"Administration UEI. Annual generator-level capacity information. Form EIA-860 Detailed Data with Previous Form Data (EIA-860A\/860B)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1038\/nature21359","article-title":"Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance","volume":"543","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib3","series-title":"Storage Futures Study: Key Learnings for the Coming Decades","author":"Blair","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2017.06.009","article-title":"Assessing maximum production peak and resource availability of non-fuel mineral resources: analyzing the influence of extractable global resources","volume":"125","author":"Calvo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11313","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03765","article-title":"Resourcing the fairytale country with wind power: a dynamic material flow analysis","volume":"53","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib6","series-title":"Raw Materials Demand for Wind and Solar PV Technologies in the Transition Towards a Decarbonised Energy System","author":"Carrara","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-025-02305-1","article-title":"Trade risks to energy security in net-zero emissions energy scenarios","volume":"15","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6742","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-61979-5","article-title":"Policy-driven transformation of global solar PV supply chains and resulting impacts","volume":"16","author":"Cui","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56592-5","article-title":"Sub-technology market share strongly affects critical material constraints in power system transitions","volume":"16","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib11","author":"Ga\u00ebtan Masson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110589","article-title":"Raw material needs for the large-scale deployment of photovoltaics\u2013effects of innovation-driven roadmaps on material constraints until 2050","volume":"137","author":"Gervais","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"A dynamic framework for evaluating dynamic emissions reduction pathways in territorial spatial planning","author":"Hou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2026.109082","article-title":"Mineral demand for the global energy transition by 2050 from a production-side and demand-side perspective: a focus on wind and solar power systems","volume":"234","author":"Hou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Beware of the \u201cdecoupling trap\u201d: identification, evolution, and driving factors of real and pseudo decoupling in China's city-level building sector","author":"Hou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eng. Constr. Archit. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib16","series-title":"Nuclear Energy and the Fossil Fuels","author":"Hubbert","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib17","series-title":"Minerals for Climate Action : the Mineral Intensity of the Clean Energy Transition (English)","author":"Hund","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib18","series-title":"The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib19","series-title":"Electricity Grids and Secure Energy Transitions","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib20","series-title":"World Energy Outlook 2024","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108290","article-title":"Toward a transparent life cycle assessment of photovoltaic systems: addressing regulatory and methodological challenges","volume":"118","author":"Ihoume","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib22","series-title":"Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2023","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib23","series-title":"Capacity Statistics 2025","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2025.115436","article-title":"Review of solar PV deployment trends, policy instruments, and growth projections in China, the United States, and India","volume":"213","author":"Joshi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/est2.135","article-title":"Role of energy storage systems in energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables","volume":"3","author":"Kalair","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.13479","article-title":"Critical material requirements and recycling opportunities for US wind and solar power generation","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib27","article-title":"A new perspective for evaluating circularity of photovoltaic module recycling and technology developments","volume":"6","author":"Leung","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108388","article-title":"Global photovoltaic waste under ratcheting climate ambition: Spatio-temporal distribution and future pathways","volume":"221","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107920","article-title":"Monitoring China's solar power plant in-use stocks and material recycling potentials using multi-source geographical data","volume":"212","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2023.121400","article-title":"Increase in demand for critical materials under IEA net-zero emission by 2050 scenario","volume":"346","author":"Liang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2023.107324","article-title":"Recycling to alleviate the gap between supply and demand of raw materials in China's photovoltaic industry","volume":"201","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib32","author":"Masson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1021\/es403506a","article-title":"Modeling metal stocks and flows: a review of dynamic material flow analysis methods","volume":"48","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2016.08.062","article-title":"Byproduct metal requirements for US wind and solar photovoltaic electricity generation up to the year 2040 under various clean power plan scenarios","volume":"183","author":"Nassar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib35","article-title":"Solar photovoltaic recycling strategies","volume":"270","author":"Ndalloka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sol. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1039\/D2SE01685K","article-title":"State and prospects of photovoltaic module waste generation in China, USA, and selected countries in Europe and South America","volume":"7","author":"Nieto-Morone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustain. Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2013.10.005","article-title":"Modelling future copper ore grade decline based on a detailed assessment of copper resources and mining","volume":"83","author":"Northey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.103488","article-title":"PV in the circular economy, a dynamic framework analyzing technology evolution and reliability impacts","volume":"25","author":"Ovaitt","year":"2022","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib39","series-title":"Notice on Conducting the Competitive Allocation of Grid Connection Scale for the First Batch of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power Generation Projects in 2022","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib40","series-title":"The 2022 New Energy Development and Construction Plan of Qinghai Province","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib41","series-title":"The \"14Th Five-Year Plan\" Development Plan for the Integrated wind-solar-storage-transmission Base in the saline-alkali Tidal Flats of Northern Shandong","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123993","article-title":"Environmental effects evaluation of photovoltaic power industry in China on life cycle assessment","volume":"278","author":"Pu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2020.116148","article-title":"Evaluating metal constraints for photovoltaics: perspectives from China's PV development","volume":"282","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.108088","article-title":"Prospective metal requirements assessment of China's wind-power and photovoltaics: implications for emerging anthropogenic mines","volume":"215","author":"Ren","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.129311","article-title":"Environmental impact and economic analysis of waste photovoltaic materials recycling: a multi-scenario analysis","volume":"404","author":"Sheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4496","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-59741-y","article-title":"Critical mineral constraints pressure energy transition and trade toward the paris agreement climate goals","volume":"16","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.117675","article-title":"Photovoltaic panel waste assessment and embodied material flows in China, 2000\u20132050","volume":"338","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of provincial PV recycling potential: integrating product lifetime distribution and scrap capacity","volume":"62","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-021-00737-z","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules","volume":"4","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib50","series-title":"Recycling Rates of Metals: a Status Report","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib51","series-title":"Commodity Statistics and Information","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib52","series-title":"MINERAL COMMODITY SUMMARIES 2025","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.05.041","article-title":"Material bottlenecks in the future development of green technologies","volume":"93","author":"Valero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.118186","article-title":"Looming challenge of photovoltaic waste under China's solar ambition: a spatial\u2013temporal assessment","volume":"307","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"8129","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-026-10905-w","article-title":"Towards an equitable future of global photovoltaic waste recycling","volume":"656","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2024.107516","article-title":"Anticipating future photovoltaic waste generation in China: navigating challenges and exploring prospective recycling solutions","volume":"106","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2025.114008","article-title":"Life-cycle assessment of carbon emissions and mitigation strategies in the recycling of waste crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules","volume":"295","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6820","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26547-7","article-title":"Breaking down barriers on PV trade will facilitate global carbon mitigation","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2023.01.001","article-title":"Future demand for electricity generation materials under different climate mitigation scenarios","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Joule"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2019.05.015","article-title":"Total material requirement for the global energy transition to 2050: a focus on transport and electricity","volume":"148","author":"Watari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fmre.2022.02.006","article-title":"Toward carbon neutrality: uncovering constraints on critical minerals in the Chinese power system","volume":"2","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fundam. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2026.108630","article-title":"China's building decarbonization: Spatiotemporal emission impacts of zero-emission building standards","volume":"122","author":"Wu","year":"2027","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107824","article-title":"Future material demand for global silicon-based PV modules under net-zero emissions target until 2050","volume":"210","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.108076","article-title":"Silicon-related materials demand and embodied greenhouse gas emissions of photovoltaic systems in China's regions","volume":"215","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.04.005","article-title":"A GIS-based high spatial resolution assessment of large-scale PV generation potential in China","volume":"247","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2025.113267","article-title":"Critical mineral bottlenecks constrain sub-technology choices in low-carbon energy deployment","volume":"28","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2026.108361","article-title":"Who peaks, and why? City-level residential building carbon emission peaking patterns and driving mechanisms in China","volume":"119","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108576","article-title":"A city-level assessment framework for low-carbon transition of residential district heating in China","volume":"225","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2024.102825","article-title":"Assessing the supply risks of critical metals in China's low-carbon energy transition","volume":"86","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9068","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-64145-z","article-title":"Role of anthropogenic mineral circularity in addressing dual challenges of resource supply and waste management in global photovoltaic development","volume":"16","author":"Yuan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29022-z","article-title":"Battery technology and recycling alone will not save the electric mobility transition from future cobalt shortages","volume":"13","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2025.108542","article-title":"Critical material and regional inequality: material demand under diverging decarbonization pathways in China's power sector","volume":"224","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib73","first-page":"48","article-title":"Demand-side strategies can mitigate critical material supply bottlenecks in China's solar photovoltaic deployment: a dynamic integrated assessment framework","volume":"61","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustain. Prod. Consum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eneco.2026.109285","article-title":"Assessing the impact of subsidy policies on hydrogen production technology innovation: evidence from international energy agency countries","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Energy Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eiar.2025.108157","article-title":"Photovoltaics development pathway and environmental benefits dynamics from technological evolution in China","volume":"117","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Impact Assess. Rev."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726023522?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726023522?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T19:44:14Z","timestamp":1791056654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479726023522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0301479726023522"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differences in global multi-regional photovoltaic expansion from 1980 to 2050: A focus on demand, recycling, and local-supply exposure for critical minerals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.130892","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130892"}}