{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T21:53:20Z","timestamp":1791064400712,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023YFC3206803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023YFC3206803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T22:31:23Z","timestamp":1790029883000},"page":"131003","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of reservoirs on dryland vegetation and its regional variation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"417","author":[{"given":"Yuanxin","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingjie","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2017.191","article-title":"TerraClimate, a high-resolution global dataset of monthly climate and climatic water balance from 1958\u20132015","volume":"5","author":"Abatzoglou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2007WR006736","article-title":"Sustainable water resource management under hydrological uncertainty","volume":"44","author":"Ajami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2022.01.043","article-title":"Climate change and hydrological regime in arid lands: impacts of dams on the plant diversity, vegetation structure and soil in Saudi Arabia","volume":"29","author":"Al-Munqedhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj2016.02.0087","article-title":"A single supplementary irrigation can boost chickpea grain yield and water use efficiency in arid and semiarid conditions: a modeling study","volume":"108","author":"Amiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20496","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-025-36822-5","article-title":"The changes in environmental flow components of a permanent river due to the construction of a large reservoir dam","volume":"32","author":"Babaie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2024.107534","article-title":"Coastal analysis of river deltas in northeastern Brazil: a case study of parnaiba, jequitinhonha and S\u00e3o Francisco river delta","volume":"261","author":"Bezerra Ferreira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ocean Coast Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-007-9048-4","article-title":"Analyzing the impacts of dams on riparian ecosystems: a review of research strategies and their relevance to the Snake River through Hells Canyon","volume":"41","author":"Braatne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/eap.2591","article-title":"Does large dam removal restore downstream riparian vegetation diversity? Testing predictions on the Elwha River, Washington, USA","volume":"32","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-4257(97)00104-1","article-title":"On the relation between NDVI, fractional vegetation cover, and leaf area index","volume":"62","author":"Carlson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9982","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14524-z","article-title":"Ecohydrological effects of water conveyance in a disconnected river in an arid inland river basin","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160941","article-title":"Characterization of the impacts of hydro-dams on wetland inundations in Southeast Asia","volume":"864","author":"Cho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-025-12345-7","article-title":"Remote sensing-based assessment of dam impacts on hydrology, geomorphology, ecosystems, and society \u2013 a review","volume":"84","author":"Cho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0539.1","article-title":"Random forests for classification IN ecology","volume":"88","author":"Cutler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ad383d","article-title":"Global analysis of groundwater pumping from increased river capture","volume":"19","author":"de Graaf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(02)00283-4","article-title":"A global hydrological model for deriving water availability indicators: model tuning and validation","volume":"270","author":"D\u00f6ll","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.3390\/rs17111843","article-title":"Evolution of vegetation landscape pattern dynamics in Ejina Delta, Northwest China\u2014Before and after ecological water diversion","volume":"17","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.124903","article-title":"Water resources management in a reservoir-regulated basin: implications of reservoir network layout on streamflow and hydrologic alteration","volume":"586","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/2048-7010-1-3","article-title":"Impact of climate change on arid lands agriculture","volume":"1","author":"El-Beltagy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. Food Secur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2108038119","article-title":"Recently constructed hydropower dams were associated with reduced economic production, population, and greenness in nearby areas","volume":"119","author":"Fan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086","article-title":"WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"37","author":"Fick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2022.109831","article-title":"Trends in normalized difference vegetation index time series in differently regulated cascade reservoirs in Wujiang catchment, China","volume":"146","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2004.01.015","article-title":"Assessment of rangeland degradation and development of a strategy for rehabilitation","volume":"90","author":"Geerken","year":"2004","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1175\/2009JAMC2135.1","article-title":"Toward understanding the value of climate information for multiobjective reservoir management under present and future climate and demand scenarios","volume":"49","author":"Graham","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib25","series-title":"Koblenz","article-title":"GRDC Major River basins","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124450","article-title":"Eco-hydrology and geomorphology of the largest floods along the hyperarid Kuiseb River, Namibia","volume":"582","author":"Grodek","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1080\/014311698215333","article-title":"The derivation of the green vegetation fraction from NOAA\/AVHRR data for use in numerical weather prediction models","volume":"19","author":"Gutman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Rem. Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib28","first-page":"43","article-title":"Water balance evaluation of downstream areas before and after the construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir and adaptive regulation","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-015-2636-8","article-title":"Global semi-arid climate change over last 60 years","volume":"46","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2837","article-title":"Accelerated dryland expansion under climate change","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib31","article-title":"Response characteristics of vegetation net primary production to cascade hydropower development and climate change in the dry-hot valleys of the Jinsha River","volume":"62","author":"Ji","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hydrol.: Reg. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-023-01351-8","article-title":"Dominant role of soil moisture in mediating carbon and water fluxes in dryland ecosystems","volume":"17","author":"Kannenberg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.17221\/20\/2025-RAE","article-title":"Addressing water scarcity in agriculture through small reservoir construction in Kashkadarya Province","volume":"71","author":"Khasanov","year":"2025","journal-title":"Res. Agric. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1134\/S207909611904005X","article-title":"Main tendencies in the dynamics of floodplain ecosystems and landscapes of the lower reaches of the Syr Darya River under modern changing conditions","volume":"9","author":"Kuz\u2019mina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arid Ecosystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1029\/1998WR900018","article-title":"Evaluating the use of \u201cgoodness-of-fit\u201d measures in hydrologic and hydroclimatic model validation","volume":"35","author":"Legates","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib36","series-title":"Hydrosheds Technical Documentation","author":"Lehner","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib37","series-title":"Hydrorivers: Global River Network Delineation Derived from Hydrosheds Data at 15 arc-second Resolution","author":"Lehner","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.9740","article-title":"Global river hydrography and network routing: baseline data and new approaches to study the world's large river systems","volume":"27","author":"Lehner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1029\/2008EO100001","article-title":"New global hydrography derived from spaceborne elevation data","volume":"89","author":"Lehner","year":"2008","journal-title":"EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4181","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-4181-2023","article-title":"Spatiotemporally consistent global dataset of the GIMMS Normalized difference Vegetation Index (PKU GIMMS NDVI) from 1982 to 2022","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nsr\/nwad049","article-title":"Global variations in critical drought thresholds that impact vegetation","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Natl. Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2019WR025347","article-title":"An analytical framework for Reservoir operation with combined natural inflow and controlled inflow","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-021-00144-0","article-title":"Multifaceted characteristics of dryland aridity changes in a warming world","volume":"2","author":"Lian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib44","series-title":"Global Classification of Arid Zones (1970-2020)","author":"Lin","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-023-00437-9","article-title":"Past and future adverse response of terrestrial water storages to increased vegetation growth in drylands","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib46","first-page":"214","article-title":"Influence of reservoir construction on surrounding vegetation cover","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3702","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13311","article-title":"Delayed autumn phenology in the Northern Hemisphere is related to change in both climate and spring phenology","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2018.04.047","article-title":"Quantifying the relative impacts of climate and human activities on vegetation changes at the regional scale","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1080\/02626667.2020.1770258","article-title":"From hard-path to soft-path solutions: slow-fast dynamics of human adaptation to droughts in a water scarce environment","volume":"65","author":"Medeiros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrol. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib50","series-title":"Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences","first-page":"47","article-title":"The Aral Sea disaster","author":"Micklin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-024-12058-3","article-title":"Determination of river flow and sediment regime changes in response to construction of regulating dams: an indicator-based approach","volume":"84","author":"Mostafazadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3390\/earth5030023","article-title":"Index-Based alteration of long-term river flow regimes influenced by land use change and dam regulation","volume":"5","author":"Mostafazadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Temporal changes in river flow patterns influenced by regulating dams: insights from Colwell's indices","volume":"27","author":"Nabavi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4851","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.13911","article-title":"Ecohydrological responses to surface flow across borders: two decades of changes in vegetation greenness and water use in the riparian corridor of the Colorado River delta","volume":"34","author":"Nagler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16183361","article-title":"Contribution of climatic change and human activities to vegetation dynamics over Southwest China during 2000-2020","volume":"16","author":"Qi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2020.125946","article-title":"Identifying complex networks and operating scenarios for cascade water reservoirs for mitigating drought and flood impacts","volume":"594","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.116846","article-title":"Assessment of total evaporation rates and its surface distribution by tridimensional modelling and remote sensing","volume":"327","author":"Rocha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-28-3243-2024","article-title":"Impact of reservoir evaporation on future water availability in north-eastern Brazil: a multi-scenario assessment","volume":"28","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126473","article-title":"Trends of evaporation in Brazilian tropical reservoirs using remote sensing","volume":"598","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149059","article-title":"Evaporation in Brazilian dryland reservoirs: spatial variability and impact of riparian vegetation","volume":"797","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110017","article-title":"Connectivity of evapotranspiration processes in a Brazilian dryland reservoir using remote sensing","volume":"351","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib62","article-title":"Deep percolation in arid Piedmont slopes: multiple lines of evidence show how land use change and ecohydrological properties affect groundwater recharge","author":"Schreiner-McGraw","year":"2017","journal-title":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.112418","article-title":"Long-term continuous changes of vegetation cover in desert oasis of a hyper-arid endorheic basin with LandTrendr algorithm","volume":"166","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2020.108146","article-title":"Attribution of climate and human activities to vegetation change in China using machine learning techniques","volume":"294","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2024.111570","article-title":"Impact of water supply on the restoration of the severely damaged riparian plants along the Tarim River in Xinjiang, Northwest China","volume":"158","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2021.05.010","article-title":"Climate change impacts on water security in global drylands","volume":"4","author":"Stringer","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s13157-013-0437-6","article-title":"The creation and maintenance of wetland ecosystems from irrigation canal and Reservoir seepage in a semi-arid landscape","volume":"33","author":"Sueltenfuss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Wetlands"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2021.103946","article-title":"Exploring the influence of reservoir impoundment on surrounding tree growth","volume":"153","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib69","series-title":"Sioux Falls SD","article-title":"HYDRO1k elevation derivative database","author":"Survey","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adm9732","article-title":"Disturbance amplifies sensitivity of dryland productivity to precipitation variability","volume":"10","author":"Terry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12172860","article-title":"Impact of three gorges Reservoir water impoundment on vegetation-climate response relationship","volume":"12","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08403-x","article-title":"Forecasting dryland vegetation condition months in advance through satellite data assimilation","volume":"10","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib73","series-title":"Global Aridity Index and Potential Evapotranspiration (ET0) Climate Database v2","author":"Trabucco","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1207068110","article-title":"Response of vegetation to drought time-scales across global land biomes","volume":"110","author":"Vicente-Serrano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-03043-0","article-title":"Ecosystem multistability maintained by water resource management in drylands","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.126477","article-title":"Distinguishing dominant drivers on long-term vegetation dynamics across China considering time-lag and accumulation effects using machine learning techniques","volume":"391","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-025-00718-2","article-title":"Anthropogenic impacts on the Yellow River Basin","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127444","article-title":"Assessing cumulative impacts of cascade dams on vegetation in the Reservoir-Hydropower impact zone","volume":"394","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3390\/f15030487","article-title":"Impact of ecological water transfer Project on vegetation recovery in Dried-Up Kongque River, Northwest China","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2019EF001274","article-title":"In water-limited landscapes, an Anthropocene exchange: trading Lakes for irrigated agriculture","volume":"8","author":"Wine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4217","DOI":"10.3390\/rs6054217","article-title":"Evaluation of spatiotemporal variations of global fractional vegetation cover based on GIMMS NDVI data from 1982 to 2011","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib82","series-title":"Hydrobasins","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib83","series-title":"Hydrorivers","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2011.03.003","article-title":"Nitrogen limitation in arid-subhumid ecosystems: a meta-analysis of fertilization studies","volume":"75","author":"Yahdjian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Arid Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3390\/land14010198","article-title":"Responses of typical riparian vegetation to annual variation of River flow in a semi-arid climate Region: case Study of China's Xiliao River","volume":"14","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Land"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib86","article-title":"Climate variations vs. human activities: distinguishing the relative roles on vegetation dynamics in the three karst provinces of Southwest China","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2023.107728","article-title":"Response of soil moisture and vegetation growth to precipitation under different land uses in the Northern Loess Plateau, China","volume":"236","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-025-14512-6","article-title":"Impacts of cascade hydropower dam construction on riparian vegetation in the Yalong River Basin","volume":"197","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2018.09.015","article-title":"The effects of cascade dam construction and operation on riparian vegetation","volume":"131","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2019.07.016","article-title":"Multiple spatio-temporal patterns of vegetation coverage and its relationship with climatic factors in a large dam-reservoir-river system","volume":"138","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.120477","article-title":"Contributions of climatic and anthropogenic drivers to vegetation dynamics indicated by NDVI in a large dam-reservoir-river system","volume":"256","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-13-2753-2021","article-title":"GLC_FCS30: global land-cover product with fine classification system at 30 m using time-series Landsat imagery","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-15-265-2023","article-title":"GWL_FCS30: a global 30 m wetland map with a fine classification system using multi-sourced and time-series remote sensing imagery in 2020","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-1831-2022","article-title":"GISD30: global 30 m impervious-surface dynamic dataset from 1985 to 2020 using time-series Landsat imagery on the Google Earth Engine platform","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4875","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32631-3","article-title":"Increasing sensitivity of dryland vegetation greenness to precipitation due to rising atmospheric CO2","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1414","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19717-z","article-title":"Annual shifts of flow regime alteration: new insights from the Chaishitan Reservoir in China","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2021.107107","article-title":"Recovery of an endorheic lake after a decade of conservation efforts: mediating the water conflict between agriculture and ecosystems","volume":"256","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib98","series-title":"The Global Dryland Lake Storage (GDLS) Dataset","author":"Zhao","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s44221-024-00367-7","article-title":"Decoupling of surface water storage from precipitation in global drylands due to anthropogenic activity","volume":"3","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advwatres.2016.10.014","article-title":"Integrating a reservoir regulation scheme into a spatially distributed hydrological model","volume":"98","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Water Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-93745-0","article-title":"Climate change and tree growth in the Khakass-Minusinsk depression (South Siberia) impacted by large water reservoirs","volume":"11","author":"Zhirnova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20069","DOI":"10.1029\/2000JD000115","article-title":"Variations in northern vegetation activity inferred from satellite data of vegetation index during 1981 to 1999","volume":"106","author":"Zhou","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5009","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-015-4513-5","article-title":"An integrated assessment of the impact of precipitation and groundwater on vegetation growth in arid and semiarid areas","volume":"74","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003_bib104","series-title":"Source Code For: Global Aridity Index and Potential Evotranspiration Database v3 - (Python)","author":"Zomer","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726024631?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726024631?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T21:24:59Z","timestamp":1791062699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479726024631"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":104,"alternative-id":["S0301479726024631"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of reservoirs on dryland vegetation and its regional variation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"131003"}}