{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:52:10Z","timestamp":1791921130153,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006013","name":"United Arab Emirates University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022016","name":"United Arab Emirates University College of Graduate Studies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G00002622"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G00002622"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T15:36:04Z","timestamp":1791732964000},"page":"131095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A hybrid electrocoagulation\u2013Solvay reactor for coupled CO2 mineralization and selective brine desalination via ion recovery and solid precipitation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"419","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2303-8813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ameera F.","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0008-6978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali H.","family":"Al-Marzouqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aya A-H.","family":"Mourad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su15021492","article-title":"Application of electrocoagulation for the removal of transition metals in water","volume":"15","author":"Aguiar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2021.1972011","article-title":"Electrocoagulation as an efficacious technology for the treatment of wastewater containing active pharmaceutical compounds: a review","volume":"57","author":"Ahmad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Separ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.201000091","article-title":"Comparison of electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation for heavy metal removal","volume":"33","author":"Akbal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113696","article-title":"Removal of inorganic pollutants using electrocoagulation technology: a review of emerging applications and mechanisms","volume":"300","author":"Al-Raad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2021.11.054","article-title":"A critical review on treatment of saline wastewater with emphasis on electrochemical-based approaches","volume":"158","author":"Alam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cryst13030470","article-title":"Production of sodium bicarbonate with saline brine and CO2 co-utilization: comparing modified Solvay approaches","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crystals"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2012.0417","article-title":"New trends in electrocoagulation for the removal of dyes from wastewater: a review","volume":"30","author":"Anantha Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib8","article-title":"Integration of modified Solvay process for sodium bicarbonate synthesis from saline brines with steelmaking for utilization of electric arc furnace slag in CO2 sequestration and reagent regeneration","volume":"14","author":"Anto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100396","article-title":"Performance evaluation of electrocoagulation process for removal of heavy metals from wastewater using aluminum electrodes under variable operating conditions","volume":"318","author":"Bakry","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings15132317","article-title":"A review of reject brine disposal, management, and construction applications","volume":"15","author":"Banerjee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40201-015-0233-8","article-title":"Heavy metals removal from aqueous environments by electrocoagulation process\u2014A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Bazrafshan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Health Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100526","article-title":"Sustainable brine management: unlocking magnesium and calcium for improved carbonation in the modified Solvay process","volume":"319","author":"Bouaziz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib13","series-title":"Proceedings of Mine Water 2004\u2014Process, Policy and Progress","first-page":"75","article-title":"A review of sulfate removal options for mine waters","author":"Bowell","year":"2004"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/w16121715","article-title":"Research on carbon dioxide-assisted electrocoagulation technology for treatment of divalent cations in water","volume":"16","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2166\/wqrj.2003.011","article-title":"Sulfate removal from water","volume":"38","author":"Darbi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Qual. Res. J. Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2018.05.014","article-title":"A process for combined CO2 utilization and treatment of desalination reject brine","volume":"442","author":"Dindi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2017.02.005","article-title":"A new process for the capture of CO2 and reduction of water salinity","volume":"411","author":"El-Naas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10008-016-3195-6","article-title":"Electrochemical dissolution of aluminium in electrocoagulation experiments","volume":"20","author":"Fekete","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Solid State Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2017.12.004","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in the removal of sulphate ions in contaminated mine water: a review","volume":"117","author":"Fernando","year":"2018","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2013.11.006","article-title":"Characterization of the removal of chromium(VI) from groundwater by electrocoagulation","volume":"20","author":"Hamdan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2014.08.004","article-title":"An electrocoagulation column (ECC) for groundwater purification","volume":"4","author":"Hamdan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.14710\/presipitasi.v21i2.300-323","article-title":"Challenges in using electrocoagulation process in removal of nickel metal in wastewater: a literature review","volume":"21","author":"Harahap","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3844\/ajeassp.2016.449.457","article-title":"Optimization of a combined approach for the treatment of carbide slurry and capture of CO2","volume":"9","author":"Hasan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Eng. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib24","series-title":"United Arab Emirates University","article-title":"Treatment of industrial wastewater using electrocoagulation","author":"Hasan","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018801522760","article-title":"Intestinal effects of sulfate in drinking water on normal human subjects","volume":"42","author":"Heizer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study on the removal of water hardness by electrocoagulation technique","volume":"12","author":"Helmy","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Chemical and Biochemical Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07545","article-title":"Ocean fertilization and other climate change mitigation strategies: an overview","volume":"364","author":"Huesemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2019.102819","article-title":"Enhanced CO2 capture through reaction with steel-making dust in high-salinity water","volume":"91","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-017-0152-1","article-title":"Electrocoagulation (EC) technology for wastewater treatment and pollutant removal","volume":"5","author":"Islam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustain. Water Resour. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.076","article-title":"The state of desalination and brine production: a global outlook","volume":"657","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2019.114147","article-title":"Accelerated chemical conversion of metal cations dissolved in seawater-based reject brine solution for desalination and CO2 utilization","volume":"473","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-010-0486-x","article-title":"Optimization of electrocoagulation process for the treatment of metal-cutting wastewaters with response surface methodology","volume":"215","author":"Kobya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4236\/ojic.2015.53006","article-title":"Study of Cd2+, Al3+, and SO42- ions influence on struvite precipitation from synthetic water by dissolved CO2 degasification technique","volume":"5","author":"Korchef","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open J. Inorg. Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.4236\/gsc.2013.32013","article-title":"Recent applications of electrocoagulation in treatment of water and wastewater\u2014A review","volume":"3","author":"Kuokkanen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Green Sustain. Chem."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/w13233463","article-title":"Recovery of alkaline Earth metals from desalination brine for carbon capture and sodium removal","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156008","article-title":"Exploring carbon dioxide sequestration in desalination reject brine via NaOH reaction: a kinetics study","volume":"499","author":"Mahmud","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pr9111921","article-title":"Comprehensive optimization of the dispersion of mixing particles in an inert-particle spouted-bed reactor (IPSBR) system","volume":"9","author":"Mohammad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Processes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib41","article-title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of an inert-particles spouted-bed reactor (IPSBR) system","volume":"18","author":"Mohammad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. React. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib43","series-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy: Generation and Applications (ICREGA)","first-page":"153","article-title":"A CFD investigation on the effect of IPSBR operational conditions on liquid-phase hydrodynamics","author":"Mohammad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138599","article-title":"Enhanced sulfate recovery from high-salinity reject brine through simultaneous chemical precipitation and electrocoagulation","volume":"422","author":"Mohammad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su152316534","article-title":"Evaluation of a combined approach for sulfate and ammonia recovery from treated brine using simultaneous chemical precipitation and electrocoagulation processes","volume":"15","author":"Mohammad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125000","article-title":"Multistage modified Solvay process based on calcium oxide for carbon dioxide capture and reject brine desalination","volume":"328","author":"Mohammad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib37","article-title":"Integrated electrocoagulation desalination process with carbon dioxide capture and solid recovery","volume":"12","author":"Mohammad","year":"2025","journal-title":"U.S. Patent"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su131810014","article-title":"A new process for the recovery of ammonia from ammoniated high-salinity brine","volume":"13","author":"Mohammad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib40","article-title":"Optimization of magnesium recovery from reject brine for reuse in desalination post-treatment","volume":"31","author":"Mohammad","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.18178\/ijcea.2016.7.4.579","article-title":"Optimization of a Solvay-based approach for CO2 capture","volume":"7","author":"Mohammad","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib44","series-title":"Proceedings of the 14th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Simultaneous recovery of sulfate and ammonia from treated brine: a comprehensive approach utilizing chemical precipitation and electrocoagulation","author":"Mohammad","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2025.110414","article-title":"Hydroxyethyl cellulose as a multifunctional agent for integrated brine desalination, CO2 capture, and enhanced oil recovery","volume":"216","author":"Mohammad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2024.102714","article-title":"Evaluation of bovine carbonic anhydrase for promoting CO2 capture via reaction with KOH and high-salinity reject brine","volume":"81","author":"Mourad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2022.103768","article-title":"Carbon dioxide capture through reaction with potassium hydroxide and reject brine: a kinetics study","volume":"120","author":"Mourad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2022.104756","article-title":"A process for CO2 capture and brine salinity reduction through reaction with potassium hydroxide: a multi-stage evaluation","volume":"106","author":"Mourad","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su131810200","article-title":"KOH-based modified Solvay process for removing Na ions from high-salinity reject brine at high temperatures","volume":"13","author":"Mourad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2021.108722","article-title":"CO2 capture and ion removal through reaction with potassium hydroxide in desalination reject brine: statistical optimization","volume":"170","author":"Mourad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process. Process Intensif."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13952","DOI":"10.1002\/er.6737","article-title":"Effects of potassium hydroxide and aluminum oxide on the performance of a modified Solvay process for CO2 capture: a comparative study","volume":"45","author":"Mourad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.10.032","article-title":"A comprehensive review of electrocoagulation for water treatment: potentials and challenges","volume":"186","author":"Moussa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.140578","article-title":"Synergistic approach for carbon dioxide capture and reject brine treatment: integrating selective electrodialysis and bipolar membrane electrodialysis","volume":"438","author":"Mustafa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114386","article-title":"Simultaneous treatment of reject brine and capture of carbon dioxide: a comprehensive review","volume":"483","author":"Mustafa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135756","article-title":"Removal of nutrients and other emerging inorganic contaminants from water and wastewater by electrocoagulation process","volume":"307","author":"Nidheesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2021.26520","article-title":"Electrocoagulation associated with CO2 mineralization applied to fluoride removal from mining-industry wastewater","volume":"209","author":"Nigri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2019.24473","article-title":"Electrocoagulation treatment of reject brine effluent from Solvay process","volume":"163","author":"Osman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib61","first-page":"16","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals from water and wastewater by electrocoagulation process\u2014A review","volume":"4","author":"Patidar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1071\/EN24031","article-title":"Methods and current developments of the Solvay process for brine management and CO2 capture: a critical review","volume":"21","author":"Rahimi-Ahar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138095","article-title":"Capturing CO2 with NaOH solution from reject brine via an integrated technology based on bipolar membrane electrodialysis and hollow-fiber membrane contactor","volume":"450","author":"Ruan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.03.066","article-title":"Mine water treatment with limestone for sulfate removal","volume":"221\u2013222","author":"Silva","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726025557?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726025557?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:39:29Z","timestamp":1791920369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479726025557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0301479726025557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A hybrid electrocoagulation\u2013Solvay reactor for coupled CO2 mineralization and selective brine desalination via ion recovery and solid precipitation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131095","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"131095"}}