{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T19:50:23Z","timestamp":1791834623465,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42407033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42407033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T15:36:04Z","timestamp":1791732964000},"page":"131115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Production activity and resulting pollution, not depth, driven microbial community structure, function, and assembly mechanisms in an aged petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"419","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5329-4781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaling","family":"Gou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peizhong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiajia","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenfan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxia","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2020.108073","article-title":"Deterministic selection dominates microbial community assembly in termite mounds","volume":"152","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40793-021-00377-y","article-title":"Archaeal and bacterial communities assembly and co-occurrence networks in subtropical mangrove sediments under Spartina alterniflora invasion","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0548-6","article-title":"PICRUSt2 for prediction of metagenome functions","volume":"38","author":"Douglas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116476","article-title":"Petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil bioremediation assisted by isolated bacterial consortium and sophorolipid","volume":"273","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib5","unstructured":"GB 36600\u20132018. Soil Environmental Quality Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Development Land."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1007\/s12182-010-0001-4","article-title":"Preferential petroleum migration pathways and prediction of petroleum occurrence in sedimentary basins: a review","volume":"7","author":"Hao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2022.2134702","article-title":"Syntrophy of bacteria and archaea in the anaerobic catabolism of hydrocarbon contaminants","volume":"53","author":"Harindintwali","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Tec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/apj.3128","article-title":"A review of oil spill dynamics: statistics, impacts, countermeasures, and weathering behaviors","volume":"19","author":"Hettithanthri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asia Pac. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135152","article-title":"Taxonomic and functional diversity of the microbiome in a jet fuel contaminated site as revealed by combined application of in situ microcosms with metagenomic analysis","volume":"708","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib10","unstructured":"HJ 1021\u20132019. Soil and sediment-Determination of Petroleum Hydrocarbons (C10-C40)-Gas Chromatography."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib11","unstructured":"HJ 1283\u20132023. Technical Specifications of Contaminated Soil remediation\u2014Biopiling."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib12","unstructured":"HJ 613\u20132011. Soil. Determination of dry matter and water content. Gravimetric Method."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib13","unstructured":"HJ 695\u20132014. Soil - Determination of Organic Carbon - Combustion Oxidation Nondispersive Infrared Absorption Method."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib14","unstructured":"HJ 704\u20132014. Soil quality-Determination of Available phosphorus-Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate solution-mo-sb Anti Spectrophotometric Method."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib15","unstructured":"HJ 717\u20132014. Soil quality-determination of Total Nitrogen Modified-Kjeldahl Method."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib16","unstructured":"HJ 962\u20132018. Soil - Determination of Ph - Potentiometry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112740","article-title":"Oil contamination drives the transformation of soil microbial communities: Co-occurrence pattern, metabolic enzymes and culturable hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria","volume":"225","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fuaf043","article-title":"Biodegradation of synthetic organic pollutants: principles, progress, problems, and perspectives","volume":"49","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1188229","article-title":"Response of the soil microbial community to petroleum hydrocarbon stress shows a threshold effect: research on aged realistic contaminated fields","volume":"14","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2016.04.005","article-title":"Bacterial communities in oil contaminated soils: biogeography and co-occurrence patterns","volume":"98","author":"Jiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/gbi.12472","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis of microbial communities across a transect from low to highly hydrocarbon-contaminated soils in King George Island, Maritime Antarctica","volume":"20","author":"Jurelevicius","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ismejo\/wrae115","article-title":"Microbial consortium assembly and functional analysis via isotope labelling and single-cell manipulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degraders","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-018-09613-x","article-title":"Distribution of bacterial polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ring-hydroxylating dioxygenases genes in oilfield soils and mangrove sediments explored by gene-targeted metagenomics","volume":"103","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.02.001","article-title":"Vertical response of microbial community and degrading genes to petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in saline alkaline soil","volume":"81","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5485","article-title":"Remediation of soil contaminated by PAHs and TPH using alkaline activated persulfate enhanced by surfactant addition at flow conditions","volume":"93","author":"Lominchar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.05.044","article-title":"A PAH-degrading bacterial community enriched with contaminated agricultural soil and its utility for microbial bioremediation","volume":"251","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119857","article-title":"Survival strategies and assembly mechanisms of microbial communities in petroleum-contaminated soils","volume":"262","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib28","unstructured":"LY\/T 1251\u20131999. Analysis Methods of Water Soluble Salts of Forest Soil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib29","unstructured":"NY\/T 889\u20132004. Determination of Exchangeable Potassium an Non-exchangeablepotassium Content."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2025.106254","article-title":"Long-abandoned mining environments reshape soil microbial co-occurrence patterns, community assembly, and biogeochemistry","volume":"213","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130608","article-title":"A crucial review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - environmental occurrence and strategies for microbial degradation","volume":"280","author":"Premnath","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2025.106080","article-title":"Unraveling microbial assembly and co-occurrence relationship at seasonal and vertical scales in an aged organic-contaminated site","volume":"202","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129570","article-title":"Pollution pressure and soil depth drive prokaryotic microbial assemblage and co-occurrence patterns in an organic polluted site","volume":"438","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2025.103304","article-title":"Disturbance and stability dynamics in microbial communities for environmental biotechnology applications","volume":"93","author":"Santillan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176984","article-title":"Spatial variations and vertical migration potentials of petroleum hydrocarbons with varying chain lengths in soils of different depths: roles of solid and dissolved organic matters and soil texture","volume":"955","author":"Shu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2014.03.006","article-title":"Effects of local microbial bioaugmentation and biostimulation on the bioremediation of total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in crude oil contaminated soil based on laboratory and field observations","volume":"90","author":"Suja","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enceco.2025.11.036","article-title":"Distinct bacterial community structure, assembly and functions between aged and multiple petroleum-contaminated sites","volume":"8","author":"Teng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2024.105942","article-title":"A field-scale assessment of the efficacy of bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils using two biostimulants","volume":"196","author":"Tsai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib37","unstructured":"T\/SDEPI 022\u20132021. Technical Specification for Microbial Remediation of petroleum-contaminated Soil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.10.037","article-title":"Microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons","volume":"223","author":"Varjani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2017.78","article-title":"Succession in the petroleum reservoir microbiome through an oil field production lifecycle","volume":"11","author":"Vigneron","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.137222","article-title":"Dynamic responses in bioaugmentation of petroleum-contaminated soils using thermophilic degrading consortium HT: hydrocarbons, microbial communities, and functional genes","volume":"487","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2025.106079","article-title":"Synergistic surfactant cleaning-bioaugmentation strategy enables deep remediation of heavily petroleum-contaminated soils: field validation and microbial mechanism","volume":"201","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.13126","article-title":"Microbiomes in agroecosystem: diversity, function and assembly mechanisms","volume":"14","author":"Xiong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib45","article-title":"Depth-dependent patterns of soil microbial community in the E-waste dismantling area","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140288","article-title":"Effects of single and combined contamination of total petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals on soil microecosystems: insights into bacterial diversity, assembly, and ecological function","volume":"345","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2021.104193","article-title":"PAH degradation and gene abundance in soils and vegetables inoculated with PAH-degrading endophytic bacteria","volume":"168","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136716","article-title":"The effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on ecological assembly processes and co-occurrence patterns differ between soil bacterial and fungal communities","volume":"484","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedsph.2023.06.001","article-title":"Co-occurrence of PFASs, heavy metals and PAHs and their composite impacts on microbial consortium in soil: a field study","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.028","article-title":"Metagenomic analysis exhibited the co-metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by bacterial community from estuarine sediment","volume":"129","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2025.109752","article-title":"Sensitive indicator microorganisms and C,N-cycle processes in soil with different petroleum hydrocarbon pollution levels","volume":"220","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120650","article-title":"Co-occurrence of PFASs, TPHs, and BTEX in subsurface soils: impacts on native microbial communities and implications for bioremediation","volume":"267","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131220","article-title":"Depth and contaminant-shaped bacterial community structure and assembly at an aged chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon-contaminated site","volume":"452","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2024.07.006","article-title":"Insight into interaction among soil microbial community, soil metabolomics and enzyme activity after long-term PAH stress","volume":"155","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3136","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-020-00745-5","article-title":"Gammaproteobacteria mediating utilization of methyl-, sulfur- and petroleum organic compounds in deep ocean hydrothermal plumes","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-016-0333-1","article-title":"Comparative investigation of bacterial, fungal, and archaeal community structures in soils in a typical oilfield in Jianghan, China","volume":"72","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726025752?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0301479726025752?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T19:33:09Z","timestamp":1791833589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0301479726025752"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0301479726025752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-4797"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-4797","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Production activity and resulting pollution, not depth, driven microbial community structure, function, and assembly mechanisms in an aged petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2026.131115","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"131115"}}