{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T13:35:12Z","timestamp":1779197712476,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"FWO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T02:49:38Z","timestamp":1749005378000},"page":"102638","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of financial incentives on pro-environmental behavior before and after incentive discontinuation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9967-450X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Andrzej Lipinski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Kunkle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Lange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib1","series-title":"Environmental psychology: An introduction","first-page":"233","article-title":"Encouraging pro\u2010environmental behaviour with rewards and penalties","author":"Bolderdijk","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib2","series-title":"Handbook of research on sustainable consumption","first-page":"328","article-title":"Promoting sustainable consumption: The risks of using financial incentives","author":"Bolderdijk","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2024.102297","article-title":"Limited overlap between behavioral tasks, pro-environmental propensity, and carbon footprint","author":"Bosshard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3102\/00346543071001029","article-title":"Negative effects of reward on intrinsic motivation\u2014a limited phenomenon: Comment on Deci, koestner, and Ryan (2001)","author":"Cameron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Review of Educational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.67.2.319","article-title":"Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation, and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS\/BAS Scales","volume":"67","author":"Carver","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.6.627","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation","volume":"125","author":"Deci","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.51.11.1153","article-title":"Detrimental effects of reward: Reality or myth?","volume":"51","author":"Eisenberger","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib8","series-title":"Schedules of reinforcement","author":"Ferster","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2021.111172","article-title":"The importance of money scale (IMS): A new instrument to measure the importance of material well-being","volume":"184","author":"Franzen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.102.1.469","article-title":"A structural analysis of disappointment aversion in a real effort competition","volume":"102","author":"Gill","year":"2012","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib11","series-title":"The W effect of incentives","author":"Gneezy","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.25.4.191","article-title":"When and why incentives (Don't) Work to Modify Behavior","volume":"25","author":"Gneezy","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Economic Perspectives"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1162\/003355300554917","article-title":"Pay Enough or Don't Pay at All","volume":"115","author":"Gneezy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2021.07.012","article-title":"When nudges aren't enough: Norms, incentives and habit formation in public transport usage","volume":"190","author":"Gravert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2017.05.006","article-title":"Warm glow vs. altruistic values: How important is intrinsic emotional reward in proenvironmental behavior?","volume":"52","author":"Hartmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2014.02.007","article-title":"A tax can nudge: The impact of an environmentally motivated bonus\/malus fiscal system on transport preferences","volume":"42","author":"Hilton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2020.101411","article-title":"Financial rewards for long-term environmental protection","volume":"68","author":"Kaiser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2003.06.003","article-title":"Goal-directed conservation behavior: The specific composition of a general performance","volume":"36","author":"Kaiser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2024.102331","article-title":"Financial and prosocial incentives promote pro-environmental behavior in a consequential laboratory task","author":"Kroker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2010.05.007","article-title":"Do all material incentives for pro-social activities backfire? The response to cash and non-cash incentives for blood donations","volume":"31","author":"Lacetera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-01825-4","article-title":"Behavioral paradigms for studying pro-environmental behavior: A systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Lange","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2020.102291","article-title":"Positive affect and pro-environmental behavior: A preregistered experiment","volume":"80","author":"Lange","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01617-2","article-title":"The work for environmental protection task: A consequential web-based procedure for studying pro-environmental behavior","author":"Lange","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01617-2","article-title":"The Work for Environmental Protection Task: A consequential web-based procedure for studying pro-environmental behavior","volume":"54","author":"Lange","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joep.2023.102628","article-title":"Non-monetary reinforcement effects on pro-environmental behavior","volume":"97","author":"Lange","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2023.101967","article-title":"Validity and scope sensitivity of the Work for Environmental Protection Task","volume":"86","author":"Lange","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib27","series-title":"Sixth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change [core writing team","article-title":"IPCC, 2023: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report, Summary for Policymakers. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the","author":"Lee","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5210\/bsi.v13i1.33","article-title":"Behavior Analysis and Environmental Protection: Accomplishments and Potential for More","volume":"13","author":"Lehman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavior and Social Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2016.07.006","article-title":"Paying people to protect the environment: A meta-analysis of financial incentive interventions to promote proenvironmental behaviors","volume":"47","author":"Maki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.1989.10607413","article-title":"Psychometric Properties of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory in a Competitive Sport Setting: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis","volume":"60","author":"McAuley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2014.11.019","article-title":"Motivation crowding by economic incentives in conservation policy: A review of the empirical evidence","volume":"117","author":"Rode","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erss.2021.101958","article-title":"Positive reinforcement is just the beginning: Associative learning principles for energy efficiency and climate sustainability","volume":"74","author":"Schneider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Research & Social Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib33","series-title":"Science and human behavior (No. 92904)","author":"Skinner","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112761","article-title":"Understanding the financial incentive conundrum: A meta-analysis of the effectiveness of financial incentive interventions in promoting energy conservation behavior","volume":"168","author":"Sloot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.05.006","article-title":"Applying the Campbell Paradigm to sustainable travel behavior: Compensatory effects of environmental attitude and the transportation environment","volume":"56","author":"Taube","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adj5778","article-title":"Addressing climate change with behavioral science: A global intervention tournament in 63 countries","volume":"10","author":"Vlasceanu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.685621","article-title":"Potential Contributions of Behavior Analysis to Research on Pro-environmental Behavior","volume":"13","author":"Wille","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcps.2009.08.003","article-title":"The habitual consumer","volume":"19","author":"Wood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000116","article-title":"It's about time: Earlier rewards increase intrinsic motivation","volume":"114","author":"Woolley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-024-01486-6","article-title":"How do we reinforce climate action?","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sustainability Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272494425001215?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272494425001215?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T22:55:34Z","timestamp":1756853734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272494425001215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0272494425001215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-4944"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-4944","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of financial incentives on pro-environmental behavior before and after incentive discontinuation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Psychology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvp.2025.102638","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102638"}}