{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T11:58:13Z","timestamp":1780142293680,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011275","name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T19:40:21Z","timestamp":1576093221000},"page":"106132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Submarine groundwater discharge and its implication for nutrient budgets in the western Bohai Bay, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"212","author":[{"given":"Qianqian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hailong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuejing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimeng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Solomon Felix","family":"Dan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1023\/B:BIOG.0000006066.21240.53","article-title":"Groundwater and pore water inputs to the coastal zone","volume":"66","author":"Burnett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2006.05.009","article-title":"Quantifying submarine groundwater discharge in the coastal zone via multiple methods","volume":"367","author":"Burnett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.005","article-title":"Constraining the temporal variations of Ra isotopes and Rn in the groundwater end-member: implications for derived SGD estimates","volume":"595","author":"Cerd\u00e0-Dom\u00e8nech","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2003.07.001","article-title":"Salt marsh submarine groundwater discharge as traced by radium isotopes","volume":"84","author":"Charette","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GC007330","article-title":"Submarine groundwater-borne nutrients in a tropical bay (Maowei Sea, China) and their impacts on the oyster aquaculture","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2018.02.070","article-title":"Exchange across the sediment-water interface quantified from porewater radon profiles","volume":"559","author":"Cook","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1002\/2017WR021780","article-title":"Quantifying surface water, porewater and groundwater interactions using tracers: tracer fluxes, water fluxes and endmember concentrations","volume":"54","author":"Cook","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02386351","article-title":"A multiple approach to the determination of radon fluxes from sediments","volume":"236","author":"Corbett","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2008.02.011","article-title":"Geochemical and physical sources of radon variation in a subterranean estuary - implications for groundwater radon activities in submarine groundwater discharge studies","volume":"110","author":"Dulaiova","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.01.007","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution status in surface sediments of the coastal Bohai Bay","volume":"46","author":"Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3354\/meps09311","article-title":"Changes in microbial communities in response to submarine groundwater input","volume":"438","author":"Garc\u00e9s","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6218","DOI":"10.1002\/2016WR020344","article-title":"The influence of evaporation and rainfall on supratidal groundwater dynamics and salinity structure in a sandy beach","volume":"53","author":"Geng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.073","article-title":"Estimating the input of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) and SGD-derived nutrients in Geoje Bay, Korea using 222Rn-Si mass balance model","volume":"110","author":"Hwang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2011.08.014","article-title":"Influence of trace element fluxes from submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) on their inventories in coastal waters off volcanic island, Jeju, Korea","volume":"27","author":"Jeong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2011.56.2.0673","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge from oceanic islands standing in oligotrophic oceans: implications for global biological production and organic carbon fluxes","volume":"56","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-018-1793-3","article-title":"Estimation of groundwater discharge and associated chemical fluxes into Poyang Lake, China: approaches using stable isotopes (\u03b4D and \u03b418O) and radon","volume":"26","author":"Liao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2015.08.008","article-title":"Distribution of 223Ra and 224Ra in the Bo Sea embayment in Tianjin and its implication of submarine groundwater discharge","volume":"150","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8646","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JC013095","article-title":"Ra tracer-based study of submarine groundwater discharge and associated nutrient fluxes into the Bohai Sea, China: a highly human-affected marginal sea","volume":"122","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JC012282","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge and associated nutrient fluxes into the Southern Yellow Sea: a case study for semi-enclosed and oligotrophic seas-implication for green tide bloom","volume":"122","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2011.08.004","article-title":"Inventory of nutrients in the Bohai","volume":"31","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2019.02.011","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variations and impact factors of nutrients in Bohai Bay, China","volume":"140","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.06.017","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge and nutrient loadings in Tolo Harbor, Hong Kong using multiple geotracer-based models, and their implications of red tide outbreaks","volume":"102","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib23","series-title":"Biogenic Trace Gases: Measuring Emissions from Soil and Water","first-page":"52","article-title":"Trace gas exchange across the air-water interface in freshwater and coastal marine environments","author":"Macintyre","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.208.4441.285","article-title":"Sediment-water chemical exchange in the coastal zone traced by in situ Radon-222 flux measurements","volume":"208","author":"Martens","year":"1980","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1038\/380612a0","article-title":"Large groundwater inputs to coastal waters revealed by 226Ra enrichments","volume":"380","author":"Moore","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1029\/2005JC003041","article-title":"Estimates of flushing times, submarine groundwater discharge, and nutrient fluxes to Okatee Estuary, South Carolina","volume":"111","author":"Moore","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2011.08.037","article-title":"Radium-based pore water fluxes of silica, alkalinity, manganese, DOC, and uranium: a decade of studies in the German Wadden Sea","volume":"75","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.056","article-title":"Nutrient fluxes across sediment-water interface in Bohai Bay coastal zone, China","volume":"114","author":"Mu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib29","series-title":"The Influence of Nutrients on the Dynamics of the Plankton of Bohai Bay","author":"Mu","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2012.12.002","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge in the Sarasota Bay system: its assessment and implications for the nearshore coastal environment","volume":"53","author":"Mwashote","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1029\/JC079i012p01772","article-title":"Surface radon measurements in the north pacific ocean station papa","volume":"79","author":"Peng","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.03.032","article-title":"The nutrient, total petroleum hydrocarbon and heavy metal contents in the seawater of Bohai Bay, China: temporal\u2013spatial variations, sources, pollution statuses, and ecological risks","volume":"95","author":"Peng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JC013008","article-title":"Coupling end-member mixing analysis and isotope mass balancing (222Rn) for differentiation of fresh and recirculated submarine groundwater discharge into Knysna Estuary, South Africa","volume":"123","author":"Petermann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.02.002","article-title":"Long-term changes in nutrients, chlorophyll a and their relationships in a semi-enclosed eutrophic ecosystem, Bohai Bay, China","volume":"117","author":"Qiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3926","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1419049112","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge as a major source of nutrients to the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"112","author":"Rodellas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.095","article-title":"Groundwater-driven nutrient inputs to coastal lagoons: the relevance of lagoon water recirculation as a conveyor of dissolved nutrients","volume":"624","author":"Rodellas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.06.056","article-title":"Groundwater discharge into an estuary using spatially distributed radon time series and radium isotopes","volume":"528","author":"Sadat-Noori","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.008","article-title":"Fresh meteoric versus recirculated saline groundwater nutrient inputs into a subtropical estuary","volume":"566\u2013567","author":"Sadat-Noori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-950X(1992)118:6(635)","article-title":"Model for estimating tidal flushing of small embayments","volume":"118","author":"Sanford","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Waterw. Port, Coast. Ocean Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2008.11.029","article-title":"Tidal pumping drives nutrient and dissolved organic matter dynamics in a Gulf of Mexico subterranean estuary","volume":"73","author":"Santos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2010.03.003","article-title":"Significant lateral inputs of fresh groundwater into a stratified tropical estuary: evidence from radon and radium isotopes","volume":"121","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2010.12.024","article-title":"Tracing submarine hydrothermal inputs into a coastal bay in Baja California using radon","volume":"282","author":"Santos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib44","first-page":"33","article-title":"Numerical computation of tidal current in Bohai Bay","volume":"28","author":"Sun","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib45","series-title":"World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation","first-page":"377","article-title":"The Bohai Sea","author":"Sun","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2017.09.003","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge driven nitrogen fluxes to Long Island Sound, NY: terrestrial vs. marine sources","volume":"218","author":"Tamborski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2018.07.022","article-title":"A comparison between water circulation and terrestrially-driven dissolved silica fluxes to the Mediterranean Sea traced using radium isotopes","volume":"238","author":"Tamborski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2059","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.11169","article-title":"Temporal variability of lagoon-sea water exchange and seawater circulation through a Mediterranean barrier beach","volume":"64","author":"Tamborski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2015.09.003","article-title":"Factors influencing the distribution of 223Ra and 224Ra in the coastal waters off Tanggu and Qikou in Bohai bay","volume":"109","author":"Tang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1029\/2017JC013405","article-title":"Shelf-scale submarine groundwater discharge in the northern South China Sea and East China Sea and its geochemical impacts","volume":"123","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2008.04.012","article-title":"Estimation of submarine groundwater discharge in plover cove, Tolo harbour, Hong Kong by 222Rn","volume":"111","author":"Tse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-950X(1983)109:4(416)","article-title":"Residence time-application to small boat basins","volume":"109","author":"Van de Kreeke","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Waterw. Port, Coast. Ocean Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.133873","article-title":"Evaluations of submarine groundwater discharge and associated heavy metal fluxes in Bohai Bay, China","volume":"695","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8814","DOI":"10.1038\/srep08814","article-title":"Submarine fresh groundwater discharge into Laizhou Bay comparable to the Yellow River flux","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2015.149","article-title":"Evaluation of submarine groundwater discharge into the northern Bohai Bay, China using 226Ra","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.02.036","article-title":"Nutrient inputs through submarine groundwater discharge in an embayment: a radon investigation in Daya Bay, China","volume":"551","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2018.01.029","article-title":"Submarine groundwater discharge as an important nutrient source influencing nutrient structure in coastal water of Daya Bay, China","volume":"225","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2013.06.018","article-title":"Hydrodynamics in the Yellow River estuary via radium isotopes: ecological perspectives","volume":"66","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2003.09.010","article-title":"Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters","volume":"44","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib60","series-title":"Using Radium Isotopes to Assess Submarine Groundwater Discharge and its Nutrient Input in Bohai Bay","author":"Zhang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2015.11.027","article-title":"Estimation of submarine groundwater discharge and associated nutrient fluxes in eastern Laizhou Bay, China using 222Rn","volume":"533","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JC013237","article-title":"Improving estimation of submarine groundwater discharge using radium and radon tracers: application in Jiaozhou Bay, China","volume":"122","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2018.12.003","article-title":"Evaluation of the spatial distribution of submarine groundwater discharge in a small island scale using the 222Rn tracer method and comparative modeling","volume":"209","author":"Zhu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X19307428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X19307428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T14:01:22Z","timestamp":1759413682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0265931X19307428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0265931X19307428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132","relation":{},"ISSN":["0265-931X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0265-931X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Submarine groundwater discharge and its implication for nutrient budgets in the western Bohai Bay, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2019.106132","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106132"}}