{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:49:08Z","timestamp":1790855348893,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,2]],"date-time":"2023-12-02T13:35:06Z","timestamp":1701524106000},"page":"107348","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Review of natural radioactivity in tobacco cigarette brands"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"272","author":[{"given":"Anastazia Tarimo","family":"Felix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1260-4146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amos Vincent","family":"Ntarisa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib1","series-title":"Journal of Physics: Conference Series","article-title":"Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in different cigarettes samples by using (HPGe) detector","author":"Abbas","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib2","series-title":"Sudan Academy of Sciences Atomic Energy Council Determination of Polonium-210 in Different Types of Tobacco Consumed in Sudan of Science in Nuclear Chemistry","author":"Abdulrahman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.18466\/cbayarfbe.370356","article-title":"210Po radioactivity in tobacco and smoke inhalation effective dose estimation","author":"A\u011fu\u015f","year":"2017","journal-title":"Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib4","series-title":"A Study of Natural Radioactivity and Gamma Radiation Hazard in Tobacco Leaves and Cigarettes in Oyo State, Nigeria","author":"Akinyose","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib5","first-page":"58","article-title":"A comparison study of radioactivity and radiation hazard index between legal and illegal cigarettes","volume":"10","author":"Ariff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Integr. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/nct121","article-title":"The activity concentration of 210Po in Romanian commercial cigarettes and the radiation exposure estimation derived from their regular consumption","volume":"157","author":"Begy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-14200-2","article-title":"210Po and 210Pb content in the smoke of heated tobacco products versus conventional cigarette smoking","volume":"12","author":"Berthet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-020-00853-y","article-title":"The activities of 210Po and 210Pb in cigarette smoked in Tunisia","volume":"59","author":"Boujelbane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib9","article-title":"Annual effective dose and excess life time cancer risk assessment from tobacco plants","volume":"12","author":"Boumala","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspect. Sci. (Neth)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.110603","article-title":"Determination and distribution of 210Po in different morphological parts of tobacco plants and radiation dose assessment from cigarettes in Turkey","volume":"197","author":"Cankurt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10582-006-0568-6","article-title":"Polonium in cigarette smoke and radiation exposure of lungs","volume":"56","author":"Carvalho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Czech. J. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-019-06879-x","article-title":"Activity concentration of polonium-210 and lead-210 in tobacco products and annual committed effective dose to tobacco users in Tiruchirappalli District (Tamil Nadu, India)","volume":"323","author":"Christobher","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib13","series-title":"Annals of the ICRP Published on Behalf of the Lnternational Commission on Radiological Protection Members of the Main Commission of the ICRP","author":"Clarke","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib14","series-title":"International Nuclear Atlantic Conference","article-title":"Natural radioactivity and estimated dose in Brazilian tobacco products","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000236597.72973.3c","article-title":"210Po and 210Pb inhalation by cigarette smoking in Italy","volume":"92","author":"Desideri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00411-021-00902-0","article-title":"210Pb and 210Po concentration levels in tobacco products and resulting radiation dose for Egyptian smokers","volume":"60","author":"Din","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiat. Environ. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib17","series-title":"Determination of Polonium-210 (210Po) in Iranian Cigarettes Determination of Polonium-210 ( 210 Po) in Iranian Cigarettes","author":"Fathivand","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib18","series-title":"Polonium-210 Concentration of Cigarettes Traded in Cuba and Their Estimated Dose Contribution Due to Smoking","author":"Flores","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib19","series-title":"210Po Radiation Dose Due to Cigarette Smoking 98","author":"Godwin","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib20","series-title":"Radiometric Assay of Hazard Indices and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk Due to Natural Radioactivity in Soil Profile in Ogba\/Egbema\/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State","author":"Gregory","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib21","series-title":"The Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib22","article-title":"210Po as a source of natural radioactivity in cigarettes distributed in the Philippines","volume":"12","author":"Iwaoka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspect. Sci. (Neth)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntr145","article-title":"Cigarette smoke radioactivity and lung cancer risk","author":"Karagueuzian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015828920849","article-title":"Levels of 210Po and 210Pb in cigars","volume":"253","author":"Kelecom","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0265-931X(03)00118-8","article-title":"Polonium-210 budget in cigarettes","volume":"71","author":"Khater","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib26","first-page":"1127","article-title":"Determination of 210Po content of Vietnamese tobacco samples","volume":"12","author":"Kov\u00e1cs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2007.07.006","article-title":"210Po and 210Pb concentration of cigarettes traded in Hungary and their estimated dose contribution due to smoking","volume":"42","author":"Kov\u00e1cs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"issue":"156","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2016.02.015","article-title":"Radioactivity of cigarettes and the importance of 210Po and thorium isotopes for radiation dose assessment due to smoking","volume":"155","author":"Kubalek","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib29","series-title":"Human Exposure to Radioactivity from Tobacco Smoke: Systematic Review","author":"Laking","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncv254","article-title":"Non-destructive determination of uranium, thorium and 40K in tobacco and their implication on radiation dose levels to the human body","volume":"167","author":"Landsberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncv010","article-title":"Natural radionuclides in cigarette tobacco from Serbian market and effective dose estimate from smoke inhalation","volume":"168","author":"Mandi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-007-0911-9","article-title":"40K activities and potassium concentrations in tobacco samples of Mexican cigarettes","volume":"273","author":"Martinez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.4236\/jamp.2020.87106","article-title":"Radon risks assessment with the covid-19 lockdown effects","volume":"8","author":"Maya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Math. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncaa130","article-title":"Study of polonium-210 in Persian cigarette and tobacco crops","volume":"191","author":"Moghaddam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2478\/10004-1254-61-2010-1989","article-title":"Elements of natural radioactive decay series in iranian drinking water and cigarettes","volume":"61","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arh. Hig. Rada. Toksikol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib36","first-page":"49","article-title":"Assessment of radiological hazards arising from cigarettes smoking","volume":"27","author":"Mohammed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radphyschem.2022.110202","article-title":"Novel technique for simultaneous detecting three naturally occurring radon isotopes (222Rn, 220Rn and 219Rn)","volume":"200","author":"Ntarisa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6020558","article-title":"Radioactivity of tobacco leaves and radiation dose induced from smoking","volume":"6","author":"Papastefanou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0265-931X(01)00146-1","article-title":"Evaluation of 210Pb and 210Po in cigarette tobacco produced in Brazil","volume":"62","author":"Peres","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4236\/detection.2016.43008","article-title":"Cancer risk due to the natural radioactivity in cigarette tobacco","volume":"4","author":"Ridha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Detection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncr364","article-title":"Radioactivity of 210Pb in Japanese cigarettes and radiation dose from smoking inhalation","volume":"150","author":"Sakoda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000342164.08042.9c","article-title":"210Po and 210Pb activity in Chinese cigarettes","volume":"96","author":"Schayer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2019.09.028","article-title":"First indoor radon mapping and assessment excess lifetime cancer risk in Iran","volume":"6","author":"Sherafat","year":"2019","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncr375","article-title":"Natural radioactivity contents in tobacco and radiation dose induced from smoking","volume":"150","author":"Shousha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib45","series-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5091298","article-title":"Natural radioactivity in cigarette tobacco and radiation dose induced from smoking","author":"Shyti","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0265-931X(01)00018-2","article-title":"Inhalation of 210Po and 210Pb from cigarette smoking in Poland","volume":"57","author":"Skwarzec","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.17146\/jstni.2016.17.2.2696","article-title":"Kandungan 226Ra, 210Pb, 210Po dan 40K pada Beberapa Tembakau Rokok di Indonesia","volume":"17","author":"Sukmabuana","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Sains dan Teknol. Nuklir Indones."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncn097","article-title":"Pb-210 concentrations in cigarettes tobaccos and radiation doses to the smokers","volume":"130","author":"Tahir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/HP.0000000000000104","article-title":"210Pb and 210Po concentrations in Italian cigarettes and effective dose evaluation","volume":"107","author":"Taroni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.5453\/jhps.43.131","article-title":"210Po and 210Pb inhalation dose by cigarette smoking in Gansu and Yunnan Provinces, China","volume":"43","author":"Tokonam","year":"2008","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Health Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib51","series-title":"Po and 210Pb Activity Concentrations in Cigarettes Produced in Vietnam and Their Estimated Dose Contribution Due to Smoking","author":"Tran","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncaa181","article-title":"210Po in soil and tobacco leaves in Quang Xuong, Vietnam and Estimation of annual effective dose to smokers","volume":"192","author":"van Duong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348_bib53","series-title":"Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society","first-page":"811","article-title":"Smoking and lung cancer: the role of inflammation","author":"Walser","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X23002412?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X23002412?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T14:11:36Z","timestamp":1759414296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0265931X23002412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0265931X23002412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348","relation":{},"ISSN":["0265-931X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0265-931X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Review of natural radioactivity in tobacco cigarette brands","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2023.107348","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107348"}}