{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T10:40:55Z","timestamp":1788345655320,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T20:32:32Z","timestamp":1774297952000},"page":"107965","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluating global dry storage cask designs: Insights for APR1400 spent fuel in challenging UAE conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"295","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4077-5618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hussain","family":"Al Maazmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Zubair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib1","series-title":"The UAE Nuclear Energy Program: Policy, Regulation, and Implementation","author":"Al Hammadi","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2022.104140","article-title":"Radioactive waste management in the UAE: proposal for an inventory management system","volume":"146","author":"Al Nuaimi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib3","series-title":"Dust and Health: Challenges and Solutions","first-page":"51","article-title":"Exposure of dust storms and air pollution (PM10, PM2. 5) and associated health risk in the arid region","author":"Al-Hemoud","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib4","first-page":"117","article-title":"Atmospheric dust and its impact on air quality in the Arabian Gulf region","volume":"223","author":"Al-Hemoud","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib5","series-title":"Strategic Pathways in Nuclear Energy: Developing a Universal Framework from UAE Insights (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Lancashire)","author":"Alamimi","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib6","first-page":"104","article-title":"Spent nuclear fuel management strategies in emerging nuclear states: a Middle Eastern perspective","volume":"145","author":"Alwaeli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib7","series-title":"ANSI\/ANS-5.1-2014 (R2019): Decay Heat Power in Light Water Reactors","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib8","first-page":"108","article-title":"Benchmarking dry storage cask performance under diverse environmental conditions","volume":"170","author":"Angelucci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib12","series-title":"Dynamics of Structures","author":"Clough","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib13","series-title":"The Mathematics of Diffusion","author":"Crank","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib14","article-title":"Dry storage cask design and licensing documentation","year":"2018","journal-title":"Doosan Tech. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anucene.2021.108408","article-title":"Spent nuclear fuel interim dry storage; design requirements, most common methods, and evolution: a review","volume":"160","author":"El-Samrah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib16","first-page":"104","article-title":"Spent nuclear fuel management strategies in arid and saline climates: a Middle Eastern perspective","volume":"169","author":"El-Samrah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib17","series-title":"Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steel Canisters in Coastal ISFSIs","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib18","series-title":"Regulatory Requirements for Spent Fuel Management in the UAE","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib19","series-title":"Quantitative Prediction of Environmentally Assisted Cracking","author":"Ford","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2023.104713","article-title":"CFD analysis of spent fuel dry cask storage system for high burnup nuclear fuel","volume":"161","author":"Fulpagare","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib21","series-title":"Building the Belt and Road Initiative in the Arab World: China's Middle East Math","author":"Fulton","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib22","first-page":"108","article-title":"Long-term monitoring and digital twin applications for spent fuel dry storage facilities","volume":"223","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5030","DOI":"10.3390\/en18185030","article-title":"Modern systems for nuclear fuel storage and monitoring: an analysis of technological trends, challenges, and future perspectives","volume":"18","author":"Godea","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib24","first-page":"4820","article-title":"Evolution of CASTOR dry storage casks and their global deployment","volume":"241","author":"Heung Chang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nucl. Eng. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib25","series-title":"Thermal Behavior of the TN-32B Spent Nuclear Fuel Cask Under Storage and Vacuum Drying Conditions (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nevada, Reno)","author":"Higley","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib27","article-title":"HI-STORM UMAX underground storage system: Final safety analysis report","year":"2019","journal-title":"Holtec Tech. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib28","article-title":"HI-STORM dry storage system overview","year":"2021","journal-title":"Holtec Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib30","series-title":"Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel: Safety Standards Series SSG-15 (Rev. 1)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib31","series-title":"IAEA Nuclear Energy Series Report","article-title":"Global spent fuel inventory and management practices","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib32","first-page":"145","article-title":"Seismic qualification of dry storage casks in high-hazard regions","volume":"196","author":"Ito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nucl. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib33","first-page":"108","article-title":"Non-destructive evaluation techniques for aging management of nuclear storage systems","volume":"223","author":"Jaber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib34","first-page":"109","article-title":"Seismic and corrosion performance of Korean dry storage casks","volume":"182","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Nucl. Energy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.net.2025.103479","article-title":"Comparison of two kinetic approaches for modeling of radial hydride fraction in zirconium-based fuel rod cladding","volume":"57","author":"Kolesnik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nucl. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnucmat.2021.153138","article-title":"Spent nuclear fuel in dry storage conditions\u2013current trends in fuel performance modeling","volume":"555","author":"Konarski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib37","first-page":"119","article-title":"Chloride deposition and corrosion risks in gulf coastal environments","volume":"258","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.3390\/eng4020094","article-title":"A limited-scope probabilistic risk assessment study to risk-inform the design of a fuel storage system for spent pebble-filled dry casks","volume":"4","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib39","series-title":"CONFERENCE 2025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Atmospheric corrosion resistance of stainless steel: field exposures of stainless steel in Chloride-rich atmospheric conditions","author":"Mameng","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2014.06.031","article-title":"Functional and smart coatings for corrosion protection: a review","volume":"258","author":"Montemor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surf. Coating. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib41","first-page":"153","article-title":"Lessons from Fukushima on dry cask storage resilience","volume":"563","author":"Murakami","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib42","article-title":"NAC-MPC dry storage system: licensing and safety analysis","year":"2020","journal-title":"NAC Tech. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib43","series-title":"Structural Qualification of Nuclear Plant Facilities and Equipment to Higher Capacity Dry Storage Systems","author":"Nizamiev","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib45","series-title":"Standard Review Plan for Spent Fuel Dry Storage Systems and Facilities (NUREG-2215)","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3390\/cmd6040051","article-title":"Patina formation and aesthetic durability of architectural copper and copper alloys in the marine\u2013desert environment of Dubai","volume":"6","author":"Odnevall","year":"2025","journal-title":"Corros. Mater. Degrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib47","series-title":"TN-32 Dry Storage Cask System: Safety Evaluation Report. Orano Technical Report","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib48","first-page":"109","article-title":"Thermal-hydraulic performance of below-grade ventilated vertical modules for dry cask storage in high-temperature regions","volume":"180","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann. Nucl. Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.3390\/su14031859","article-title":"Theoretical and experimental analysis on influence of natural airflow on spent fuel heat removal in dry cask storage","volume":"14","author":"Ratiko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/epjn\/2024010","article-title":"An introduction to spent Nuclear fuel decay heat for light water reactors: a review from the NEA WPNCS","volume":"10","author":"Rochman","year":"2024","journal-title":"EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2020.112126","article-title":"Spent nuclear fuel storage: what are the relationships between size and cost of the alternatives?","volume":"150","author":"Rothwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2022.112020","article-title":"Mechanism of chlorine-induced stress corrosion cracking of two 304 SS heats in simulated marine environment through in situ X-ray tomography and diffraction: role of deformation induced martensite and crack branching","volume":"190","author":"Schoell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Char."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib53","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strengthening the use of international collaborative regulatory assessments and regulatory alignment\u2013implications for global convergence","author":"Skerritt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ther. Innov. Regul. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib54","first-page":"130","article-title":"Stress corrosion cracking: theory and practice","volume":"46","author":"Turnbull","year":"2011","journal-title":"Corrosion Eng. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnucene.2020.103534","article-title":"Evaluation of crack growth of chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking in dry storage system under different environmental conditions","volume":"130","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Nucl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib56","series-title":"World Nuclear Performance Report 2023","year":"2023"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5640","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13245640","article-title":"Influence of chloride concentration on stress corrosion cracking and crevice corrosion of austenitic stainless steel in saline environments","volume":"13","author":"Yeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib58","series-title":"Assessment of the Impact of the Revision of SSR-6 2012 to SSR-6 2018 to Indonesia Transport of Radioactive Materials Regulations","author":"Zahrawati","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib59","first-page":"111","article-title":"Multi-criteria decision analysis for dry cask storage system selection under site-specific constraints","volume":"379","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucl. Eng. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965_bib60","first-page":"104","article-title":"Advances in corrosion mitigation strategies for spent nuclear fuel dry storage systems in marine environments","volume":"173","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prog. Nucl. Energy"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X26000809?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X26000809?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T12:31:52Z","timestamp":1775737912000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0265931X26000809"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0265931X26000809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965","relation":{},"ISSN":["0265-931X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0265-931X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating global dry storage cask designs: Insights for APR1400 spent fuel in challenging UAE conditions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.107965","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107965"}}