{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T11:33:44Z","timestamp":1793273624011,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008849","name":"Xi'an University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008849","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T02:55:11Z","timestamp":1791687311000},"page":"108191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of initial water content and Na2SO4 on pore structure and radon exhalation of dried remolded loess"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"300","author":[{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4281-1374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuzhen","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zetang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangfu","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7952(97)81916-3","article-title":"Formation and collapse of metastable particle packings and open structures in loess deposits","volume":"48","author":"Assallay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1021\/la00090a032","article-title":"An isotherm equation for adsorption on fractal surfaces of heterogeneous porous materials","volume":"5","author":"Avnir","year":"1989","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib3","series-title":"Indoor Radon - Sources, Transport Mechanisms and Influencing Parameters","article-title":"Indoor radon: sources, transport mechanisms and influencing parameters","author":"Bochicchio","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2003.07.001","article-title":"The radon emanation power of building materials, soils and rocks","volume":"59","author":"Bossew","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Radiat. Isot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1093\/rpd\/ncac142","article-title":"Study of the influence of soil moisture and grain size on radon emanation from soil using an advanced multigrain model","volume":"198","author":"Eckertov\u00e1","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiat. Protect. Dosim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1021\/ar9002224","article-title":"Advances in understanding damage by salt crystallization","volume":"43","author":"Espinosa-Marzal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Accounts Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-012-2087-z","article-title":"Impact of in-pore salt crystallization on transport properties","volume":"69","author":"Espinosa-Marzal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2008.02.023","article-title":"Radon exhalation and its dependence on moisture content from samples of soil and building materials","volume":"43","author":"Faheem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-025-12768-2","article-title":"Study on the compression characteristics and resistivity response of oil contaminated soil","volume":"85","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2017.10.004","article-title":"Detailed effects of particle size and surface area on 222Rn emanation of a phosphate rock","volume":"180","author":"Haquin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2021.108661","article-title":"Pore structure representations based on nitrogen adsorption experiments and an FHH fractal model: case study of the block Z shales in the ordos basin, China","volume":"203","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Petrol. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160865","article-title":"Study on the characteristics of radon exhalation from rocks in coal fire area based on the evolution of pore structure","volume":"862","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157935","article-title":"A study on the differences in radon exhalation of different lithologies at various depths and the factors influencing its distribution in northern Shaanxi, China","volume":"849","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154925","article-title":"Radon exhalation from temperature treated loess","volume":"832","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib15","article-title":"Effect of heat treatment on the emission rate of radon from red sandstone","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrmms.2023.105502","article-title":"Pore structure evolution and radon exhalation characteristics of sandstone after loading and unloading","volume":"170","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2018.10.006","article-title":"Microstructural evolution of loess soils from the loess Plateau of China","volume":"173","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2024.107371","article-title":"Study on the influence of water content on radon emission from loess","volume":"273","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/soilsystems2020030","article-title":"Deciphering and predicting microscale controls on radon production in soils, sediments and rock","author":"Mehta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soil Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5547","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62571-1","article-title":"Comparison and quantitative analysis of microstructure parameters between original loess and remoulded loess under different wetting-drying cycles","volume":"10","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.still.2026.107350","article-title":"Evolution of collapsibility and pore structure in saline loess under wetting-drying cycles: a multi-scale investigation","volume":"264","author":"Nie","year":"2026","journal-title":"Soil Tillage Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10967-026-10850-y","article-title":"Depth-dependent evolution of pore structure in red clay and its control mechanism on free radon production rate","volume":"335","author":"Pan","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su151410937","article-title":"Effect of freeze\u2013thaw cycles and initial water content on the pore structure and mechanical properties of loess in northern Shaanxi","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HP.0000248147.46038.bc","article-title":"The effect of moisture content on radon diffusion through soil: assessment in laboratory and field experiments","volume":"92","author":"Papachristodoulou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2020.106189","article-title":"The effects of some soil characteristics on radon emanation and diffusion","volume":"216","author":"Phong Thu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-016-5433-8","article-title":"A comprehensive review on sources of radon and factors affecting radon concentration in underground uranium mines","volume":"75","author":"Sahu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apradiso.2011.06.009","article-title":"A comprehensive review of radon emanation measurements for mineral, rock, soil, mill tailing and fly ash","volume":"69","author":"Sakoda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Radiat. Isot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2015.06.002","article-title":"Influencing effect of heat-treatment on radon emanation and exhalation characteristic of red mud","volume":"148","author":"Sas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Radioact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2003.12.034","article-title":"Stress from crystallization of salt","volume":"34","author":"Scherer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radmeas.2012.12.013","article-title":"The first estimations of soil-radon activity near faults in central Mongolia","volume":"49","author":"Seminsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiat. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1351\/pac198557040603","article-title":"Reporting physisorption data for gas\/solid systems with special reference to the determination of surface area and porosity (recommendations 1984)","volume":"57","author":"Sing","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/pac-2014-1117","article-title":"Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report)","volume":"87","author":"Thommes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11368-018-2136-7","article-title":"Evolution of pore-size distribution of intact loess and remolded loess due to consolidation","volume":"19","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-024-03936-y","article-title":"Study on the effect of soil type and pore structure on radon release from soils in coal mine areas","volume":"83","author":"Xin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sandf.2020.06.006","article-title":"Damage of saline intact loess after dry-wet and its interpretation based on SEM and NMR","volume":"60","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Soils Found."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4367","DOI":"10.1007\/s00603-019-02032-y","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the effect of salt precipitation on the physical and mechanical properties of a tight sandstone","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rock Mech. Rock Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-022-10476-9","article-title":"Microstructural and mechanical effect of salt crystallization on remolded loess","volume":"81","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2026.108705","article-title":"Hydrothermal corrosion of bentonite buffer in high-level radioactive waste disposal: insights from element dissolution and pore structure evolution","volume":"367","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10064-023-03285-2","article-title":"Study on the pore structure and radon emission characteristics of typical rocks in the lintong area","volume":"82","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Radioactivity"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X26003061?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0265931X26003061?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T10:33:24Z","timestamp":1793270004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0265931X26003061"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0265931X26003061"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191","relation":{},"ISSN":["0265-931X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0265-931X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of initial water content and Na2SO4 on pore structure and radon exhalation of dried remolded loess","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Environmental Radioactivity","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvrad.2026.108191","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108191"}}