{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T15:14:15Z","timestamp":1789053255123,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,18]],"date-time":"2005-11-18T07:15:12Z","timestamp":1132298112000},"page":"149-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Gastroprotective effect of cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum Maton. fruits in rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Jamal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalim","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Aslam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"Jafri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(89)90088-3","article-title":"Evaluation of the gastric antiulcerogenic effects of Solanum nigrum, Brassica oleracea and Ocimum basilicum in rats","volume":"27","author":"Akhtar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gastro-protective activity of ginger, Zingiber officinale Rose. in albino rats","volume":"16","author":"Alyahya","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Chinese Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1006\/phrs.1996.0067","article-title":"Pharmacological studies of cardamom oil in animals","volume":"34","author":"Al-Zuhair","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib4","unstructured":"Azam Khan, 1313. A.H. Muheet-e-Azam, Matba Nizami, Kanpur, pp. 283\u2013284."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1039\/an9739800168","article-title":"Chemical composition of alleppey cardamom oil by gas chromatography","volume":"98","author":"Baruah","year":"1973","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib6","first-page":"116","article-title":"A method for the quantitative estimation of gastric barrier mucus","volume":"242","author":"Corne","year":"1974","journal-title":"Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib7","first-page":"6191","article-title":"Gastric motility is major factor in cold, restraint induced lesion formation in rats","volume":"250","author":"Garrick","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(19)34441-5","article-title":"Effect of adrenal stimulation on histamine in rat stomach","volume":"51","author":"Glick","year":"1966","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1021\/jf00102a006","article-title":"Non-saponifiable lipid constituents of cardamom","volume":"38","author":"Gopalakrishnan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(74)80038-7","article-title":"Inhibition of acid secretion in dog by metiamide, a histamine antagonist acting on H2 receptors","volume":"66","author":"Grossman","year":"1974","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.22.642","article-title":"Cyclic monoterpene extract from cardamom oil as a skin permeation enhancer for indomethacin: in vitro and in vivo studies","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib12","first-page":"99","article-title":"In vitro antibacterial activities of commonly used spices","volume":"19","author":"Islam","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bangladesh Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00398-6","article-title":"Evaluation of the gastric antiulcerogenic effect of large cardamom (fruits of Amomum subulatum Roxb.)","volume":"75","author":"Jafri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib14","first-page":"189","article-title":"Findings on sterol, tocopherol and phosphorus lipids contained in cardamom and star anise","volume":"31","author":"Kataoka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Agricultural Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib15","first-page":"683","article-title":"Medecinal properties of cardamom (Elettaria cardamom)","volume":"23","author":"Korikanthimathm","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib16","first-page":"27","article-title":"Stimulation of rat mucosal leukotiene formation by ethanol","volume":"3305","author":"Lange","year":"1985","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Archiv fur Pharmakologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1975.tb07351.x","article-title":"Investigation of the vasodilator and antisecretory role of prostaglandin in the rat gastric mucosa by use of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs","volume":"53","author":"Main","year":"1975","journal-title":"British Journal of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2650070105","article-title":"Antiulcerogenic activity of aescine in different experimental models","volume":"7","author":"Marhuenda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phytotheraphy Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib19","first-page":"150","article-title":"Role of gasric mucosal folds in formation of focal ulcers in rats","volume":"91","author":"Mersereau","year":"1982","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00058-0","article-title":"Gastroprotective effect of Copaifera langsdorfii oleo-resin on experimental gastric ulcer models in rats","volume":"62","author":"Paiva","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01972340","article-title":"The gastric antisecretory activity of 3-methoxy-5, 7, 3, 4-tetrahydroxy flavan\u2014a specific histidine decarboxylase inhibitor in rats","volume":"15","author":"Parmar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Agents and Actions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib22","first-page":"120","article-title":"A review of the current methodology for the evaluation of gastric and duodenal antiulcer agents","volume":"25","author":"Parmar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib23","series-title":"Advances in Chinese Medicinal Materials Research","article-title":"Spices and condiments, chemistry, microbiology, technology","author":"Pruthi","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(90)90094-A","article-title":"Evaluation of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) for gastric and duodenal antiulcer activity in rats","volume":"29","author":"Rafatullah","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01966502","article-title":"The effect of lipoxygenase inhibitors and leukotriene antagonists on the development of gastric lesions induced by non-steroidal inflammatory drugs in mice","volume":"21","author":"Rainsford","year":"1987","journal-title":"Agents and Actions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1038\/253053a0","article-title":"Histamine released by gastric stimulants","volume":"253","author":"Rangachari","year":"1975","journal-title":"Nature (London)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib27","first-page":"43","article-title":"A simple method for the uniform production of gastric ulceration in rats","volume":"5","author":"Shay","year":"1945","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib28","first-page":"96","article-title":"Exploration of some pharmacological activities of cardamom seed (Elettaria cardamomum)","volume":"5","author":"Tahir Keh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314054","article-title":"Inhibition of gastric motor activity by 16, 16-dimethyl-prostaglandin E2; a probable explanation of cycloprotection","volume":"30","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib30","first-page":"1100","article-title":"Effect of dopamine on gastric mucosal lesions induced by ethanol in rats \u2013 possible involvement of antigastric motor activity mediated with alpha2 adrenoreceptors","volume":"31","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Digestive Diseases Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib31","first-page":"129","article-title":"Estimation of phenolic acids in cinnamon, clove, cardamom, nutmeg and mace by high performance liquid chromatography","volume":"4","author":"Variyar","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Spices and Aromatic Graph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib32","first-page":"53","article-title":"Influence of intra gastric perfusion of aqueous spice on acid secretion in anesthetised albino rats","volume":"19","author":"Vasudevan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016_bib33","first-page":"92","article-title":"Antifungal activity of certain plants belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, Journal of the Madras University, Mathematics","volume":"41","author":"Venkataraman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Physical and Biological Sciences"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874105004782?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874105004782?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,10]],"date-time":"2020-04-10T21:13:37Z","timestamp":1586553217000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874105004782"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378874105004782"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}}}