{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:38:47Z","timestamp":1790077127824,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,25]],"date-time":"2007-04-25T07:10:15Z","timestamp":1177485015000},"page":"476-481","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Direct and indirect antimicrobial effects and antioxidant activity of Cordia gilletii De Wild (Boraginaceae)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"P.N.","family":"Okusa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Penge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Devleeschouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Duez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2002001000017","article-title":"Evaluation of the antiedematogenic activity of artemetin isolated from Cordia curassavica DC","volume":"35","author":"Bayeux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Medicinal and Biological Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib2","series-title":"Pharmacognosie Phytochimie. Plantes M\u00e9dicinales","author":"Bruneton","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.07.028","article-title":"Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cordiaverbenacea D.C.","volume":"95","author":"De Carvalho","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib4","series-title":"Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine","author":"Halliwell","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2005.01.013","article-title":"Effects of tannins and related polyphenols on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"66","author":"Hatano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1021\/np990393j","article-title":"Antifungal and larvicidal compounds from the root bark of Cordia alliodora","volume":"63","author":"Ioset","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Products"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3487","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.35.3487","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Heliotropium ellipticum","volume":"35","author":"Jain","year":"1987","journal-title":"Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib8","first-page":"1108","article-title":"Susceptibility test methods: dilution and disk diffusion methods","volume":"1","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib9","series-title":"El\u00e9ments de Phytoth\u00e9rapie Compar\u00e9e: Plantes M\u00e9dicinales Africaines","author":"Kambu","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1021\/np020483f","article-title":"Dammarane-type triterpenes from the Brazilian medicinal plant Cordia multispicata","volume":"66","author":"Kuroyanagi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Natural Products"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00167-7","article-title":"Contribution to the ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies of traditionally used medicinal plants in the treatment of dysentery and diarrhoea in Lomela area, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)","volume":"71","author":"Longanga Otshudi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(00)00149-7","article-title":"Comparison of methods for assessing synergic antibiotic interactions","volume":"15","author":"Mackay","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib13","unstructured":"NCCLS (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards), 2002. Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of filamentous fungi. Approved Standard, M38-A 22, Wayne."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib14","unstructured":"NCCLS (National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards), 2003. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. Approved Standard, sixth ed. M7-A6 23, Wayne."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08733.x","article-title":"Potentiation of methicillin activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus by diterpenes","volume":"66","author":"Nicholson","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiology Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2004.10.009","article-title":"Antibacterial and resistance modifying activity of Rosmarinus officinalis","volume":"65","author":"Oluwatuyi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib17","first-page":"297","article-title":"Free radical scavenging potential of Saussarea costus","volume":"55","author":"Pandey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Pharmaceutica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib18","first-page":"1074","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance to antimicrobial agents","volume":"1","author":"Rice","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.02.007","article-title":"Antimicrobial, wound healing and antioxidant activity of Plagiochasma appendiculatum Lehm. et Lind","volume":"107","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1097761","article-title":"Phytochemical examination of Dracaena mannii stem bark","volume":"27","author":"Sofowora","year":"1975","journal-title":"Planta Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib21","series-title":"Plant Drug Analysis","author":"Wagner","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib22","first-page":"166","article-title":"New sources of pyrrolizidine alkaloids: genus Cordia and Schismus","volume":"55","author":"Wassel","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scientia Pharmaceutica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003_bib23","first-page":"335","article-title":"Resistance to antimicrobial agents","volume":"71","author":"WHO SWG","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874107001985?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874107001985?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,7]],"date-time":"2019-01-07T20:22:33Z","timestamp":1546892553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874107001985"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378874107001985"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2007.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}}}