{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,2]],"date-time":"2025-12-02T15:18:27Z","timestamp":1764688707923},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,1]],"date-time":"2009-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233446400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,26]],"date-time":"2008-12-26T09:33:49Z","timestamp":1230284029000},"page":"117-122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["In vitro pharmacological effects of manufactured herbal concoctions used in KwaZulu-Natal South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"A.R.","family":"Ndhlala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.I.","family":"Stafford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.F.","family":"Finnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Van Staden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Bioactive components of the uteroactive medicinal plant, Gunnera perpensa (or Ugobo)","volume":"103","author":"Brookes","year":"2007","journal-title":"South African Journal of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2003.10.012","article-title":"Herbal mixtures in the traditional medicine of Eastern Cuba","volume":"90","author":"Cano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.06.030","article-title":"\u2018Zahraa\u2019, a multicomponent herbal tea widely consumed in Syria: components of drug mixtures and alleged medicinal properties","volume":"102","author":"Carmona","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-957563","article-title":"A sensitive and quick microplate method to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration of plant extracts for bacteria","volume":"64","author":"Eloff","year":"1998","journal-title":"Planta Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2004.11.040","article-title":"SKI306X, an oriental herbal mixture, suppresses gastric leukotriene B4 synthesis without causing mucosal injury and the diclofenac-induced gastric lesions","volume":"77","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Life Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.08.031","article-title":"In vitro anti-allergic activities of a newly concocted traditional Chinese medicine \u2013 the Wheeze-relief formula","volume":"103","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2007.03.003","article-title":"Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and mutagenic effects of some medicinal plants used in South Africa for treatment of wounds and retained placenta in livestock","volume":"73","author":"Luseba","year":"2007","journal-title":"South African Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2006.09.010","article-title":"The antifungal activity of twenty-four Southern African Combretum species (Combretaceae)","volume":"73","author":"Masoko","year":"2007","journal-title":"South African Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(96)01515-2","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes","volume":"56","author":"Rabe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00205-7","article-title":"COX-1 inhibitory activity in extracts from Eucomis L\u2019Herit. species","volume":"75","author":"Taylor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib11","series-title":"Medicinal Plants of South Africa","author":"Van Wyk","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib12","series-title":"Poisonous Plants of South Africa","author":"Van Wyk","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)01749-7","article-title":"Benefits, adverse effects and drug interactions of herbal therapies with cardiovascular effects","volume":"39","author":"Valli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(00)00183-5","article-title":"Cryptocarya species \u2013 substitute plants for Ocotea bullata? A pharmacological investigation in terms of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 inhibition","volume":"71","author":"Zschocke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874108006958?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874108006958?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,23]],"date-time":"2018-12-23T09:29:00Z","timestamp":1545557340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874108006958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378874108006958"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,2]]}}}