{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T07:47:53Z","timestamp":1771487273042,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]],"date-time":"2013-04-06T17:01:44Z","timestamp":1365267704000},"page":"329-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Commonly used metal and crystalline salts in South African traditional medicine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"R.A.","family":"Street","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.P.","family":"Cele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90483-8","article-title":"Survival after severe hypernatremia due to salt ingestion by an adult","volume":"78","author":"Addleman","year":"1985","journal-title":"The American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Complementary medicine and heavy metal toxicity in Australia","volume":"1","author":"Denholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"WebmedCentral"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/93.11.715","article-title":"Patterns and problems of deliberate self-poisoning in the developing world","volume":"93","author":"Eddleston","year":"2000","journal-title":"Quaretrly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib4","unstructured":"EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), 1991. Sulphur. Pesticides and toxic substances. Report no. 7508W, United States."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib5","first-page":"187","article-title":"Mass accidental salt poisoning in infancy","volume":"184","author":"Finberg","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(02)00833-X","article-title":"Sulphur: its clinical and toxicologic aspects","volume":"19","author":"Komarnisky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib7","unstructured":"Korcak, R., 1998. Agricultural Uses of Phosphogypsum, Gypsum, and Other Industrial Byproducts. Agricultural Uses of Municipal, Animal and Industrial Byproducts. US Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Center: Conservation Research Report no. 44."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib8","first-page":"429","article-title":"Accidental poisoning in children","volume":"21","author":"Lewis","year":"1986","journal-title":"South African Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/10158782.2009.11441343","article-title":"A profile of acute poisoning at selected hospitals in South Africa","volume":"24","author":"Malangu","year":"2009","journal-title":"South African Journal of Epidemiology and Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340000722","article-title":"Ammonium chloride poisoning: a misunderstood cause of metabolic acidosis with normal anion gap","volume":"26","author":"M\u00e9garbane","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intensive Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib11","unstructured":"OECD SIDS, 2003. Ammonium chloride CAS no. 12125-02-9. UNEP Publications, Italy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2012.07.005","article-title":"Determination of total and bioavailable heavy and trace metals in South African commercial herbal concoctions using ICP-OES","volume":"82","author":"Okem","year":"2012","journal-title":"South African Journal of Botany"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.14.1.43","article-title":"Potassium permanganate poisoning\u2014a rare cause of fatal self poisoning","volume":"14","author":"Ong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Accident and Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.33389","article-title":"Acute ingestion of copper sulphate: A review on its clinical manifestations and management","volume":"11","author":"Saravu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib15","unstructured":"Sewram, V., Street, R.A., Myers, J., Gqaleni, N. Connolly, C., 2010. The determination of hexavalent chrome content in South African traditional medicines used as enemas. South African Medicinal Research Council. Technical Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732302238749","article-title":"The Social Construction of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in South African communities","volume":"12","author":"Shefer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.79878","article-title":"Life-threatening haemolysis in a patient with acute copper sulphate poisoning","volume":"55","author":"Sood","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib18","first-page":"256","article-title":"Metal concentrations in South African traditional herbal remedies","volume":"102","author":"Steenkamp","year":"2006","journal-title":"South African Journal of Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00184-6","article-title":"A severe case of multiple metal poisoning in a child treated with a traditional medicine","volume":"128","author":"Steenkamp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00291-7","article-title":"Metal concentrations in plants and urine from patients treated with traditional remedies","volume":"114","author":"Steenkamp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Science International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030801993605","article-title":"Variation in heavy metals and microelements in South African medicinal plants obtained from street markets","volume":"25","author":"Street","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Additives and Contaminants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib22","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services, 1995. Occupational Safety and Health Guideline for Calcium Sulphate. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054_bib23","unstructured":"WHO, 2010. Guidelines for Registration of Traditional Medicines in the WHO African Region, Brazzaville."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874113002109?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874113002109?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,12]],"date-time":"2019-07-12T01:15:43Z","timestamp":1562894143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874113002109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378874113002109"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Commonly used metal and crystalline salts in South African traditional medicine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}