{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:31:15Z","timestamp":1790677875229,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,6]],"date-time":"2013-04-06T17:17:03Z","timestamp":1365268623000},"page":"361-378","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Knowledge of Eastern materia medica (Indian and Chinese) in pre-modern Mediterranean medical traditions: A study in comparative historical ethnopharmacology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Alain","family":"Touwaide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Appetiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib1","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 des simples d\u2019Ibn al-Ba\u00eft\u00e2r de Malaga","author":"al-Arbi al-Khattabi","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib2","series-title":"Le piante medicinali del \u00abCorpus Hippocraticum\u00bb","author":"Aliotta","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib3","series-title":"De plantis Aegypti liber","author":"Alpini","year":"1592"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib4","series-title":"Th\u00e9ophraste, Recherches sur les plantes. Texte \u00e9tabli et traduit. 5 volumes","author":"Amigues","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib5","series-title":"L\u2019Inde vue de Rome. Textes latins de l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 relatifs \u00e0 l\u2019Inde","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2007.12.002","article-title":"Feeling the Pulse in Maya Medicine: An Endangered Traditional Tool for Diagnosis, Therapy, and Tracking Patients\u2019 Progress","volume":"4","author":"Balick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Explore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib7","unstructured":"Ball, V., 1885. On the identification of the animals and plants of India which were known to early Greek authors. In: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Polite Literature and Antiquities. Ser. 2, vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 302\u2013346."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib8","unstructured":"Beattie, G.A.C., Holford, P., Mabberley, D.J., Haigh, A.M., Broadbent P., 2009. On the Origins of Citrus, Huanglongbing, Diaphorina citri and Trioza erytreae. In: Gottwald, T.R., Graham, J.H. (Eds.), International Research Conference on Huanglongbing. Proceedings of the Meeting, Orlando, Florida, December 2008. Plant Management Network, St. Paul, pp. 23\u201356."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib9","series-title":"I codici di medicina del periodo presalernitano (secoli IX, X, e XI)","author":"Beccaria","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib10","series-title":"Pedanius Dioscorides of Anazarbus, De materia medica","author":"Beck","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib11","series-title":"Empires of the Silk Road. A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present","author":"Beckwith","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib12","series-title":"Medieval Islamic Civilization. An Encyclopedia","first-page":"151","article-title":"China","author":"Ben-Dor Benite","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib13","series-title":"Commentaire de la \u00abMateria Medica\u00bb de Dioscoride","author":"Ben Mrad","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib14","unstructured":"Bertelli, C., Romano, S., Lilla, C., Orofino, G. (Eds.), 1988\u20131992. Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli, Codex ex Vindobonensis graecus 1. 2 volumes. Salerno, Rome, and Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib15","unstructured":"Bloom, J.M., 2001. Paper before Print. The History and Impact of Paper in the Islamic World. Yale University Press, New Haven and London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib16","article-title":"Silk Road","volume":"volume 13","author":"Brentjes","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib17","unstructured":"Bretzl, H., 1903. Botanische Forschungen des Alexanderzuges. B.G. Teubner, Leipzig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib18","series-title":"The Renaissance Bazaar. From the Silk Road to Michelangelo","author":"Brotton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib19","series-title":"The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire","author":"Bryce","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib20","volume":"16 volumes","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib21","unstructured":"Carnevale Schianga, E., 2011. La cucina medievale. Lessico, storia, preparazioni. Leo S. Olschki, Florence."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib22","series-title":"Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Materia Medica","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib23","series-title":"The Mongols and the Black Sea Trade in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries","author":"Cioc\u00eeltan","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib24","series-title":"A Medieval Herbal. A Facsimile of British Library Egerton MS 747","author":"Collins","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib25","series-title":"Styles of Scientific Thinking in the European Tradition. The history of argument and explanation especially in the mathematical and biomedical sciences and arts","volume":"3 volumes","author":"Crombie","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib26","series-title":"L\u2019origine des plantes cultiv\u00e9es","author":"de Candolle","year":"1882"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib73","series-title":"Coloquios dos simples e drogas da India por Garcia da Orta","author":"de Mello","year":"1891"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib27","unstructured":"De Romanis, F., 1996. Cassia, cinnamomo, ossidiana. Uomini e merci tra Oceano indiano e Mediterraneo. \u00abL\u2019Erma\u00bb di Bretschneider, Rome."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib28","unstructured":"Dewing, H.B., 1928. Procopius, History of the Wars, Books VII.36\u2013VIII with an English translation. W. Heinemann, London, and Harvard University Press, Cambridge (Mass.)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib29","unstructured":"Diels, H. (Ed.), 1906\u20131908. Die Handschriften der antiken \u00c4rste. Griechische Abteilung. 3 volumes. K\u00f6nigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib30","first-page":"52","article-title":"A Review on Spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi DC). An \u2018Endangered\u2019","volume":"2","author":"Disket","year":"2012","journal-title":"Essential Herb of India. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib31","series-title":"Dragon's Brain Perfume. An Historical Geography of Camphor","author":"Donkin","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib32","series-title":"Lost Books of Medieval China","author":"Dudbridge","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib33","series-title":"Pietro Andrea Mattioli, Siena 1501\u2013Trento 1578","author":"Ferri","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib34","unstructured":"Fichtner, G., 2011. Corpus Hippocraticum. Bibliographie der hippokratischen und pseudo-hippokratischen Werke. Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib35","series-title":"Corpus Galenicum. Bibliographie der galenischen und pseudogalenischen Werke","author":"Fichtner","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib36","series-title":"Premodern Patterns of Globalization","article-title":"Religions of the Silk Road","author":"Foltz","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib37","series-title":"Ibn al-Bayt\u00e2r al-M\u00e2laq\u00ee y la ciencia \u00e1rabe","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib38","series-title":"Enzyklop\u00e4die Medizingeschichte","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib39","unstructured":"Gerstinger, H. (Ed.), 1965\u20131970. Dioscurides. Codex Vindobonensis med. gr. 1 der \u00d6sterreichischen Nationalbibliothek. 2 volumes. Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, Graz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib40","series-title":"Medieval science, Technology, and Medicine, An Encyclopeida","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib41","first-page":"1896","article-title":"Silk","volume":"3 volumes","author":"Gonosov\u00e1","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib42","series-title":"Un Herbario Ilustrado Sin Texto. El c\u00f3dice Chig. F. VIII 158 original conservado en la Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican City, and Testimonio, Madrid","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib43","unstructured":"Greene, E.L., 1983. Landmarks of Botanical History. (Ed.), Edited by Egerton, F.N. 2 volumes. Stanford University Press, Stanford."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib44","series-title":"Frankincense and Myrrh. A Study of the Arabian Incense Trade","author":"Groom","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib45","series-title":"Alexander in Indien 327\u2013325 v. Chr","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11532","article-title":"A map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice","volume":"490","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib47","article-title":"Pepper","volume":"volume 10","author":"H\u00fcnem\u00f6rder","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib48","volume":"9 volumes","year":"1923"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib49","series-title":"Hippocrate","author":"Jouanna","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib50","series-title":"Hippocrates","author":"Jouanna","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib51","series-title":"India in the Early Greek Literature","author":"Karttunen","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib52","unstructured":"Karttunen, K. 1997. India and the Hellenistic World. Finnish Oriental Society, Helsinki."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1484\/J.MSS.1.100359","article-title":"Catalogue of Greek Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts in the Collections of the United States of America. Part IV.2: The Morgan Library and Museum","volume":"52","author":"Kavrus-Hoffmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Manuscripta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib54","first-page":"236","article-title":"Orta, Garcia d","volume":"vol. 10","author":"Keller","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib55","series-title":"The Encyclopedia of Ancient Natural Scientists","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib56","series-title":"Hippocrates Latinus. Repertorium of Hippocratic Writings in the Latin Middle Ages","author":"Kibre","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib57","series-title":"Islam and Tibet. Interactions along the Musk Roads","first-page":"145","article-title":"Tibetan Musk and Medieval Arab Perfumery","author":"King","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib58","series-title":"Fauna and Flora of Nepal Himalaya","first-page":"235","article-title":"Valerianaceae","author":"Kitamura","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib59","first-page":"3","article-title":"A botanical and pharmacological account of Hui hui yao fang, the Islamic formulary","volume":"31","author":"Kong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hamdard Medicus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(96)01452-3","article-title":"Elucidation of Islamic drugs in Hui Hui Yao Fang: a linguistic and pharmaceutical approach","volume":"54","author":"Kong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib61","unstructured":"Kourilas, E., 1935. Dioskorideioi meletai kai o Lauri\u00f4tikos Dioskorid\u00eas. Typ. I.L. Aleuropoulou, Athens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib62","series-title":"The Ayurvedic Plants","author":"Kukarni","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib63","unstructured":"Kuriyama, S., 1987. Pulse diagnosis in the Greek and Chinese traditions. In: Kawaikita, Y. (Ed.), History of Diagnostics. Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on the Comparative History of Medicine East and West. Taniguchi Foundation, Osaka, pp. 43\u201367."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib64","series-title":"The Expressiveness of the Body and the Divergence of Greek and Chinese Medicine","author":"Kuriyama","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib65","series-title":"Plant Resins. Chemistry, Evolution, Ecology, and Ethnobotany","author":"Langenheim","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib66","unstructured":"Leclerc, L., 1877\u20131883. Ibn El-Beithar, 3 vols. Imprimerie Nationale, Paris (reprinted in 1992 under the title ibn al Baytar, Trait\u00e9 des simples. Traduction de Lucien Leclerc. Institut du monde arabe, Paris)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib67","series-title":"Herbal Medicine in Yemen. Traditional Knowledge and Practice, and Their Value for Today's World","first-page":"21","article-title":"Eastern Mediterranean pharmacology and India trade as a background for Yemeni Medieval Medicinal Plants","author":"Lev","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1086\/364158","article-title":"Who were Pliny's blue-eyed Chinese?","volume":"52","author":"Lieberman","year":"1957","journal-title":"Classical Philology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib69","first-page":"16","article-title":"Solidi in China and monetary culture along the silk road","volume":"3","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Silk Road"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib70","volume":"10 volumes","author":"Littr\u00e9","year":"1839"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib71","series-title":"The Way and the Word. Science and Medicine in Early China and Greece","author":"Lloyd","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib72","unstructured":"Lusina, G., 1960. Alpino (Alpini), Prospero. In: Dizionario biografico degli italiani. Enciclopedia italiana, Rome, volume 2, pp. 529\u2013531."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib74","series-title":"Medical Illustrations in Medieval Manuscripts","author":"MacKinney","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib75","series-title":"The Silk Road and Beyond. Travel, Trade, and Transformation","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib76","series-title":"Weihrauch und Myrrhe. Kostbarkeiten der Vergangenheit im Licht der Gegenwart","author":"Martinetz","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib77","series-title":"Weihrauch und Myrrhe. Kulturgeschichte und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung. Botanik, Chemie, Medizin","author":"Martinetz","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib78","unstructured":"Mattioli, P.A., 1544. Di Pedacio Dioscoride Anazarbeo Libri cinque Della historia, et materia medicinale tradotti in lingua volgare italiana\u2026, con amplissimi discorsi, et comenti, et dottissime annotationi, et censure del medesimo interprete. per Nicolo de Bascarini da Pauone di Brescia, in Venetia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib79","unstructured":"Mattioli, P.A., 1554. Commentarii, in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de medica materia. Adiectis quam plurimis plantarum et animalium imaginibus, eodem authore. In officina Erasmiana, Venetiis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib80","unstructured":"Mattioli, P.A., 1562. Herbarz: ginak Bylinar, welmi uzitecny, a figurami pieknymi y zretedlnymi, podle praweho a yako ziweho zrostu Bylin, ozdobeny, y take mnohymi a zkussenymi lekarzstwijmi rozhognieny, gessto takowy nikda w ziadnem yazyku prwe wydan nebyl \u2026 Pri koncy pridano kratke naucenij a zprawa, o rozlitznem distyllowanij a palenij wod, s nekolika pyckami k takowemu palenij nalezitymi, kterez netoliko apatekaruom, ale y ginym kterijz se w tom kochagij, dobre se tressiti budau mocy\u2026 Wytisstieno w starem miestie Praszskem [Prague], v Girzyka Melantrycha z Awentynu [Venice]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mattioli, P.A., 1563. New Kreuterbuch mit den allerschonsten und artlischen Figuren aller Gewechk dergleichen vormals in einer sprach nie an tag kommen\u2026 durch Georgen Melantrich von Aventin auff sein und Vincenti Valgriss, Venedig.","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.9009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib82","unstructured":"Mattioli, P.A., 1565. Commentarii in sex libros Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei de Medica materia iam demuo ab ipso autore recogniti, et loci plus mille aucti. Adiectis magnis, ac novis plantarum, ac animalium Iconibus, supra priores editiones longe pluribus, ad vivum delineatis. Accesserunt quoque ad margines Graeci contextus quam plurimi, ex antiquissimis codicibus desumpti, qui Dioscoridis ipsius depravatam lectionem restituunt. Cum locupletissimis indicibus, tum ad rem Herbariam, tum Medicamentariam pertinentibus. Ex officina Valgrisiana, Venetiis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib83","series-title":"Arnaldi de Villanova opera medica omnia, II. Aphorismi de gradibus. Edidit et praefatione et commentariis anglicis instruxit","author":"McVaugh","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib84","series-title":"Medieval Islamic Civilization. An Encyclopedia","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1163\/157342008X307866","article-title":"The transmission of foreign medicine via the silk road in medieval China. A Case Study of Haiyao Bencao","volume":"3","author":"Ming","year":"2007","journal-title":"Asian Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib86","unstructured":"Ming, Z., Klein-Franke, F., 1998. Avicenna's links with Chinese medicine. A chapter of the history of Sino-Arabic relation during the middle ages. Asian Medicine, December 1998, 2\u20135."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1163\/138374209X12542104914000","article-title":"Bolanus\u2019 Pharmacy. Theriac in Early Modern China","volume":"14","author":"Nappi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Early Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib88","series-title":"Human Law and the Laws of Nature in China and the West","author":"Needham","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib89","series-title":"Clerks and Craftsmen in China and the West","author":"Needham","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib90","series-title":"Die botanische Buchillustration. Ihre Geschichte und Bibliographie","author":"Nissen","year":"1950"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib91","series-title":"Ancient Medicine","author":"Nutton","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib92","unstructured":"Omont, H. (Ed.), 1935. Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei, De materia medica libri VII. Accedunt Nicandri et Eutecnii opuscula medica. Codex Constantinopolitanus saeculo X. Exaratus et picturis illustratus, olim Manuelis Eugenici, Caroli Rinuccini florentini, Thomae Pillipps angli, nunc inter thesauros Pierpont Morgan Bibliothecae asservatus. 2 volumes. No publisher's name, Paris."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib93","unstructured":"Ongaro, G., Mariani, P., 1995. Prospero Alpini, in: Minelli, A. (Ed.), L\u2019Orto botanico di Padova, 1545\u20131995. Marsilio, Venice, pp. 64\u201368."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib94","series-title":"Coloquios dos simples e drogas he cousas medi\u00e7inais da India, e assi dalgumas frutas achadas nella, onde se tratam algunas cousas tocantes a medicina pratica, e outras cousas boas pera saber","author":"Orta","year":"1563"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib95","article-title":"Silk","volume":"volume 13","author":"Pekridou-Gorecki","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib96","series-title":"Short Handbook of Hippocratic Medicine","author":"Potter","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib97","series-title":"La personalit\u00e0 e l\u2019opera scientifica di Prospero Alpini","author":"Premuda","year":"1963"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pritzel, G.A., 1872. Thesaurus literaturae botanicae omnium gentium inde a rerum botanicarum initis ad nostra usque tempora quidecim mila operum recensens. Brockhaus, Leipzig (reprint: Maurizio Martino, Storrs-Mansfield, 1999).","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.907"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib99","series-title":"Pliny, Natural History, Books 3\u20137, with an English translation","author":"Rackham","year":"1942"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib100","volume":"5 volumes","author":"Richthofen","year":"1877"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib101","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dioscorides","volume":"volume 4","author":"Riddle","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib102","unstructured":"Robson, E.I., 1933. Arrian, Anabasis, with an English translation, volume 2. Heinemann, London, and G.P. Putnam's sons, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib103","series-title":"The Dynastic Arts of the Kushans","author":"Rosenfield","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib104","series-title":"Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine. Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues","author":"Saad","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib105","unstructured":"Sadek, M.M., 1983. The Arabic Materia Medica of Dioscorides. Editions du Sphinx, St-Jean-Chrysostome."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib106","series-title":"Introduction to the History of Science","volume":"3 volumes","author":"Sarton","year":"1927"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib107","series-title":"Das Viererschema in der antiken Humoralpathologie","author":"Sch\u00f6ner","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib108","series-title":"Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures","author":"Selin","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib109","unstructured":"Sezgin, F., 1970. Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Volume 3: Medizin, Pharmazie, Zoologie, Tierheilkunde bis ca. 430H. E.J. Brill, Leiden."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib110","unstructured":"Sezgin, F. 1971. Geschichte des arabischen Schrifttums. Volume 4: Alchemie, Chemie, Botanik, Agrikultur bis ca. 430H. E.J. Brill, Leiden."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib111","series-title":"Berenike and the Ancient Maritime Spice Route","author":"Sidebotham","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib112","series-title":"Avicenna in Renaissance Italy. The Canon and Medical Teaching in Italian Universities after 1500","author":"Siraisi","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib113","series-title":"World Trade and Biological Exchanges Before 1492","author":"Sorenson","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib114","first-page":"124","article-title":"Alpini, Prospero","volume":"volume 1","author":"Stannard","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib115","series-title":"Proiskhozhdenie pokrytosemennykh rastenii","author":"Takhtajan","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib116","series-title":"Flowering Plants. Origin and Dispersal","author":"Takhtajan","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib117","series-title":"Floristicheskie oblasti Zemli","author":"Takhtajan","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib118","series-title":"Floristic Regions of the World","author":"Takhtajan","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.05.025","article-title":"The genus Commiphora: a review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology","volume":"142","author":"Tao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib120","unstructured":"Thorndike, L., Kibre, P., 1963. A Catalogue of Incipits of Mediaeval Scientific Writings in Latin. Mediaeval Academy of America, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0092.2004.00203.x","article-title":"Genes, language and culture: an example from the Tarim Basin","volume":"23","author":"Thornton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oxford Journal of Archaeology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib122","series-title":"Indo-Roman Trade from Pots to Pepper","author":"Tomber","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib123","series-title":"Hippocratic Recipes. Oral and Written Transmission of Pharmacological Knowledge in Fifth- and Fourth-Century Greece","author":"Totelin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.3406\/scrip.1991.1588","article-title":"Un manuscrit athonite du Trait\u00e9 de mati\u00e8re m\u00e9dicale de Dioscoride: l\u2019Athous Magnae Laurae \u03a9 75","volume":"45","author":"Touwaide","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scriptorium"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib125","unstructured":"Touwaide, A., 1992\u20131993. Farmacopea araba medievale. Codice Ayasofia 3703. Antea Edizioni, Milan, 4 volumes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib126","article-title":"Medicinal plants","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Touwaide","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib127","article-title":"Pedanius [1] Dioscurides","volume":"volume 10","author":"Touwaide","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib128","first-page":"264","article-title":"Leoniceno, Nicol\u00f2","volume":"volume 4","author":"Touwaide","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib129","series-title":"Handbook of Medieval Studies. Terms, Methods, Trends","first-page":"1368","article-title":"Transfer of knowledge","author":"Touwaide","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib130","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Ancient History","first-page":"3373","article-title":"Hysteria","author":"Touwaide","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib131","volume":"2 volumes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib132","series-title":"Die Medizin im Islam","author":"Ullmann","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib133","series-title":"Die Natur- und Geheimwissenschaften im Islam","author":"Ullmann","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib134","series-title":"Medicine in China. A History of Ideas","author":"Unschuld","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib135","series-title":"The Theory of Origins of Cultivated Plants after Darwin (in Russian)","author":"Vavilov","year":"1940"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib136","series-title":"Origin and Geography of Cultivated Plants","author":"Vavilov","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib137","series-title":"Ps. Bartholomaeus Mini de Senis, Tractatus de herbis (Ms London, British Library, Egerton 747)","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.9.1175","article-title":"Beh\u00e7et's disease: from Hippocrates to the third millennium","volume":"87","author":"Verity","year":"2003","journal-title":"British Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib139","unstructured":"Waugh, D.C., 2007. Richthofen's \u201cSilk Roads\u201d: Toward the Archaeology of a Concept. The Silk Road. 5, 1\u201310."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib140","volume":"3 vols","year":"1906"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib141","series-title":"Les manuscrits latins de m\u00e9decine du haut moyen \u00e2ge dans les biblioth\u00e8ques de France","author":"Wickersheimer","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib142","article-title":"Medes","volume":"volume 8","author":"Wieseh\u00f6fer","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib143","series-title":"Scholars of Byzantium, revised edition","author":"Wilson","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068_bib144","unstructured":"Yingsheng, L., 2010. A Lingua Franca along the Silk Road: Persian Language in China between the 14th and the 16th Centuries. In: Kauz, R., 2010. Aspects of the Maritime Silk Road: From the Persian Gulf to the East China Sea. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden, pp. 87\u201395."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874113002249?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874113002249?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]],"date-time":"2023-06-30T21:34:20Z","timestamp":1688160860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874113002249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378874113002249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Knowledge of Eastern materia medica (Indian and Chinese) in pre-modern Mediterranean medical traditions: A study in comparative historical ethnopharmacology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2013.03.068","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}