{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T04:40:45Z","timestamp":1789792845518,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"EU-FP7-AFRICA-2010","award":["266005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["266005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,6]],"date-time":"2015-03-06T11:33:39Z","timestamp":1425641619000},"page":"352-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ethnobotanical study of plants used against malaria in S\u00e9lingu\u00e9 subdistrict, Mali"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Nouhoum","family":"Diarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte van\u2019t","family":"Klooster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adiaratou","family":"Togola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Drissa","family":"Diallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merlin","family":"Willcox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joop de","family":"Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360100454","article-title":"Synergistic in vitro antimalarial activity of plant extracts used as traditional herbal remedies in Mali","volume":"88","author":"Azas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.10.019","article-title":"Antiplasmodial and GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor binding activities of five plants used in traditional medicine in Mali, West Africa","volume":"110","author":"Bah","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1021\/np020008h","article-title":"Antiplasmodial compounds from Cochlospermum tinctorium","volume":"65","author":"Ballin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.59924","article-title":"Evaluation of the in vivo antimalarial activity of ethanolic leaf and stembark extracts of Anthocleista djalonensis","volume":"41","author":"Bassey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib5","series-title":"Evaluation de l\u05f3activit\u00e9 antimalarique in vitro de divers extraits v\u00e9g\u00e9taux bruts et purifi\u00e9s sur Plasmodium falciparum","author":"Benoit-Vical","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-3-18","article-title":"Plants used traditionally to treat malaria in Brazil: the archives of flora medicinal","volume":"3","author":"Botsaris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009179","article-title":"Seasonality and malaria in a west African village: does high parasite density predict fever incidence?","volume":"145","author":"Bouvier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.64.1","article-title":"The ears of the hippopotamus: manifestations, determinants, and estimates of the malaria burden","volume":"64","author":"Breman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Knowledge of traditional healers on malaria in Kendi (Bandiagara) and Finkolo (Sikasso) in Mali","volume":"22","author":"Diallo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Le Mali Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2005.08.003","article-title":"Malaria treatment in remote areas of Mali: use of modern and traditional medicines, patient outcome","volume":"100","author":"Diallo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib11","unstructured":"DNS, 2008. Rapport annuel. Direction Nationale de la Sant\u00e9, Bamako, Mali."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/pca.806","article-title":"HPLC quantification of uncarine D and the anti-plasmodial activity of alkaloids from leaves of Mitragyna inermis (Willd.) O. Kuntze","volume":"16","author":"Fiot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phytochem. Anal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.12.030","article-title":"Phytochemical and pharmacological study of roots and leaves of Guiera senegalensis J.F. Gmel (Combretaceae)","volume":"106","author":"Fiot","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib15","series-title":"Traditional Fever remedies: a list of Zambian plants","author":"Fowler","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.07.008","article-title":"Screening of traditional herbal medicine: first, do a retrospective study, with correlation between diverse treatments used and reported patient outcome","volume":"101","author":"Graz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.11.001","article-title":"Antimalarial activity of crude extracts from nine African medicinal plants","volume":"116","author":"Kaou","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1250134","article-title":"Assessment of the short-term safety and tolerability of a quantified 80 % ethanol extract from the stem bark of Nauclea pobeguinii (PR 259 CT1) in healthy volunteers: a clinical phase I study","volume":"77","author":"Mesia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.05.008","article-title":"Antimalarial activity and toxicity evaluation of a quantified Nauclea pobeguinii extract","volume":"131","author":"Mesia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1280359","article-title":"Antimalarial efficacy of a quantified extract of Nauclea pobeguinii stem bark in human adult volunteers with diagnosed uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Part 1: a clinical phase IIA trial","volume":"78","author":"Mesia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1280359","article-title":"Antimalarial efficacy of a quantified extract of Nauclea pobeguinii stem bark in human adult volunteers with diagnosed uncomplicated falciparum malaria. Part 2: a clinical phase IIB trial","volume":"78","author":"Mesia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib22","first-page":"145","article-title":"Antiplasmodial activity of plant extracts used in west African traditional medicine","volume":"73","author":"Mustofa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2003.09.029","article-title":"Antiparasitic activities of medicinal plants used in Ivory Coast","volume":"90","author":"Okpekon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib24","first-page":"45","article-title":"Etude de l\u05f3efficacite parasitologique de N\u05f3Dribala dans le traitement du paludisme","volume":"20","author":"Ouedraogo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sci. Tech."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.02.022","article-title":"In vitro antiplasmodial activity of extracts and fractions from seven medicinal plants used in the Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"93","author":"Tona","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(99)00090-2","article-title":"Antimalarial activity of 20 crude extracts from nine African medicinal plants used in Kinshasa, Congo","volume":"68","author":"Tona","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1573(200002)14:1<45::AID-PTR544>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Antimalarial activity of four plants used in traditional medicine in Mali","volume":"14","author":"Traore-Keita","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/14786410600921698","article-title":"Cytotoxic kurubasch aldehyde from Trichilia emetica","volume":"21","author":"Traore","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(03)00144-2","article-title":"In vitro antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of ethnobotanically selected Ivorian plants","volume":"87","author":"Vonthron-Senecheau","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib30","first-page":"957","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"384","author":"Wang","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib31","series-title":"Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib32","unstructured":"WHO, 2013. World Malaria Report 2013. \u3008http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/97008\/1\/9789241564694_eng.pdf\u3009 (accessed 3.03.14.)."},{"issue":"Suppl.1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-S1-S7","article-title":"Do ethnobotanical and laboratory data predict clinical safety and efficacy of anti-malarial plants?","volume":"10","author":"Willcox","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-S1-S8","article-title":"A \u2018reverse pharmacology\u2019 approach for developing an anti-malarial phytomedicine","volume":"10","author":"Willcox","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2011.0640","article-title":"Improved traditional medicines in Mali","volume":"18","author":"Willcox","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Altern. Complement. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7475.1156","article-title":"Traditional herbal medicines for malaria. Clinical review","volume":"329","author":"Willcox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2005.01.004","article-title":"In vitro antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of 33 West African plants used for treatment of malaria","volume":"98","author":"Zirihi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874115001427?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874115001427?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,21]],"date-time":"2019-08-21T14:45:26Z","timestamp":1566398726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874115001427"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0378874115001427"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ethnobotanical study of plants used against malaria in S\u00e9lingu\u00e9 subdistrict, Mali","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2015.02.054","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}