{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T09:52:54Z","timestamp":1787997174615,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,28]],"date-time":"2015-11-28T19:45:54Z","timestamp":1448739954000},"page":"155-171","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Gleditsia species: An ethnomedical, phytochemical and pharmacological review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Jian-Ping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Hui","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Xun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing-Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Ping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Liang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Dong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib1","series-title":"Illustrated Book of Korean Medicinal Herbs","first-page":"628","author":"Ahn","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib2","series-title":"Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica","first-page":"426","author":"Bensky","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib3","series-title":"Ncmm","author":"Chen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib4","series-title":"The Pharmacopoeia of the People\u2019s Republic of China","first-page":"21","volume":"2015","author":"Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib5","series-title":"The Pharmacopoeia of the People\u2019s Republic of China","first-page":"177","volume":"2015","author":"Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/974713","article-title":"Protective effect of the fruit hull of Gleditsia sinensis on LPS-induced acute lung injury Is associated with Nrf2 activation","volume":"2012","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1159\/000069713","article-title":"Antiproliferative activity of the extract of Gleditsia sinensis fruit on human solid tumour cell lines","volume":"48","author":"Chow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib8","first-page":"269","article-title":"Anti-angiogenic potential of Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract","volume":"12","author":"Chow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib9","first-page":"1601","article-title":"Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract is a potential chemotherapeutic agent in chronic and acute myelogenous leukemia","volume":"10","author":"Chow","year":"2003","journal-title":"Oncol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib10","first-page":"169","article-title":"Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract induced growth inhibition involves basic fibroblast growth factor and nitric oxide","volume":"13","author":"Chui","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib11","first-page":"539","article-title":"Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract-induced apoptosis involves changes of reactive oxygen species level, mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspase 3 activation","volume":"15","author":"Chui","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.25.1179","article-title":"Antiallergic and anti-inflammatory properties of the ethanolic extract from Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"25","author":"Dai","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib13","series-title":"Medicinal Plants of the World","author":"Duke","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib14","series-title":"Flora of China","first-page":"80","volume":"vol. 39","author":"Editorial Board of Flora of China","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib15","first-page":"31","article-title":"Three further triterpenoid saponins from Gleditsia caspica fruits and protective effect of the total saponin fraction on cyclophosphamide-induced genotoxicity in mice","volume":"70","author":"Farouk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Z.\u00a0Naturforschun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.26.974","article-title":"Inhibition of experimental allergic rhinitis by the n-butanol fraction from the anomalous fruits of Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"26","author":"Fu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib17","series-title":"Gu Songyuan Yijing","author":"Gu","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.05.004","article-title":"Gleditsia sinensis thorns inhibit the production of NO through NF-\u03baB suppression in LPS-stimulated macrophages","volume":"118","author":"Ha","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib19","series-title":"Dictionary of Gardening: The New Royal Horticultural Society","first-page":"423","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Huxley","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib20","series-title":"Dictionary Traditional Drugs","author":"Jiangsu New Medical College","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib21","series-title":"Dictionary Traditional Drugs","first-page":"1144","author":"Jiangsu New Medical College","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib22","series-title":"Dictionary Traditional Drugs","first-page":"1431","author":"Jiangsu New Medical College","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tetlet.2010.01.090","article-title":"Saikachinoside A, a novel 3-prenylated isoguanine glucoside from seeds of Gleditsia japonica","volume":"51","author":"Kajimoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tetrahedron Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytol.2010.07.006","article-title":"Locustoside A\u2212A new purine alkaloid glucoside from seeds of Gleditsia japonica","volume":"3","author":"Kajimoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phytochem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-14-402","article-title":"Suppression of lung inflammation in an LPS-induced acute lung injury model by the fruit hull of Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1021\/np50123a006","article-title":"Anti-AIDS agents, 21. triterpenoid saponins as anti-HIV principles from fruits of Gleditsia japonica and Gymnocladus chinensis, and a structure\u2013activity correlation","volume":"58","author":"Konoshima","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib27","series-title":"Chinese Pharmacopoeial Commission: Pharmacopoeia of the People\u2019s Republic of China","first-page":"96","volume":"1","author":"Kuang","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib28","series-title":"Bencao Yanyi","author":"Kou","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2011.06.023","article-title":"Aqueous extract of Gleditsia sinensis Lam. fruits improves serum and liver lipid profiles and attenuates atherosclerosis in rabbits fed a high-fat diet","volume":"137","author":"Lai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2014.07.026","article-title":"Echinocystic acid, isolated from Gleditsia sinensis Lam. fruit, protects endothelial progenitor cells from damage caused by oxLDL via the Akt\/eNOS pathway","volume":"114","author":"Lai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.b13-00318","article-title":"Cytochalasin H, an active anti-angiogenic constituent of the ethanol extract of Gleditsia sinensis thorns","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.b14-00647","article-title":"In Vivo anti-tumor effects of the ethanol extract of Gleditsia sinensis thorns and its active constituent, cytochalasin H","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.3214","article-title":"Gleditsia sinensis thorn extract inhibits human colon cancer cells: the role of ERK1\/2, G2\/MPhase cell cycle arrest and p53 expression","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib34","first-page":"1505","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of the ethanol extract of Gleditsia sinensis thorns on human colon cancer HCT116 cells in vitro and in vivo","volume":"22","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oncol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.3892\/or.2013.2271","article-title":"Suppressive effects of an ethanol extract of Gleditsia sinensis thorns on human SNU-5 gastric cancer cells","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oncol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib36","series-title":"Elementary Medicine","author":"Li","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib37","series-title":"Compendium of Materia Medica","first-page":"638","author":"Li","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1080\/10286020600883419","article-title":"A new anti-HIV lupane acid from Gleditsia sinensis Lam.","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561\u2212","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.53.561","article-title":"Antimutagenic constituents from the thorns of Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"53","author":"Lim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735412442377","article-title":"In vitro anti-angiogenesis effects and active constituents of the Saponin fraction from Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"13","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Integr. Cancer Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib41","series-title":"Bencao Chengya Banji","author":"Lu","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/ecam\/nem151","article-title":"Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry) extracts reduce angiogenesis In vitro and In vivo","volume":"7","author":"Matsunaga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evidence-based Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110\u2212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2014.01.019","article-title":"Caspicaosides E\u2013K, triterpenoid saponins and cytotoxic acylated saponins from fruits of Gleditsia caspica Desf","volume":"100","author":"Melek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2010.08.001","article-title":"Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins acylated with monoterpenic acids from fruits of Gleditsia caspica Desf","volume":"71","author":"Miyase","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2010.06.002","article-title":"Seed extracts of Gleditsia triacanthos: functional properties evaluation and incorporation into galactomannan films","volume":"43","author":"Miguel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2014.02.002","article-title":"Flavonoid constituents, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Gleditsia triacanthos L. leaves","volume":"21","author":"Mohammed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/jlac.19656820121","article-title":"Uber Lespedamin, ein neues Alkaloid","volume":"682","author":"Morimoto","year":"1965","journal-title":"Liebigs Ann. der Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/13880209.2015.1064450","article-title":"Analgesic activity of Gleditsia triacanthos methanolic fruit extract and its saponin-containing fraction","volume":"2015","author":"Saleh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02975455","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of mast cell-dependent anaphylaxis by Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"23","author":"Shin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib52","series-title":"Bencao Tujing","author":"Su","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib53","first-page":"340","article-title":"58 Cases clinical observation of treatment of cerebral thrombosis by Liu Wei Tong Luo Yin","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hebei J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib54","series-title":"Qianjin Yi Fang","author":"Sun","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib55","first-page":"953","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract on telomerase activity and oncogenic expression in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"19","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib56","series-title":"Chong xiu zheng he jing shi zheng lei bei yong ben cao","author":"Tang","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib57","series-title":"Annotated Shen Nong\u2019s Herbal (Bencaojing Jizhu)","author":"Tao","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib58","series-title":"Mingyi Bielu","author":"Tao","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib59","first-page":"909","article-title":"Superoxide anion is involved in the early apoptosis mediated by Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract","volume":"13","author":"Teo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib60","series-title":"Taiping Holy Prescriptions for Universal Relief (Taiping Shenghui Fang)","author":"Wang","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib61","series-title":"Decoction and Material Medica","author":"Wang","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8\u2212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2009.06.015","article-title":"Protective effects of echinocystic acid isolated from Gleditsia sinensis Lam. against acute myocardial ischemia","volume":"81","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fitotrapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib63","series-title":"Sheng Nong\u2019s herbal classic","first-page":"30","author":"Wu","year":"1955"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib64","series-title":"New Compilation of Materia Medica","author":"Wu","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib65","first-page":"16","article-title":"The antithrombosis and analgesia effect of thorn of Gleditsia sinensis Lam","volume":"8","author":"Xing","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Heze Med. Coll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.b14-00647","article-title":"In vivo anti-tumor effects of the ethanol extract of Gleditsia sinensis thorns and its active constituent, cytochalasin H","volume":"38","author":"Yi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-12-243","article-title":"Ethanol extract of Gleditsia sinensis thorn suppresses angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo","volume":"12","author":"Yi","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib68","first-page":"727","article-title":"Gleditsia pill is used to treat the lung-distension","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib69","series-title":"Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber (Jinkui Yaolue Fanglun)","author":"Zhang","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib70","series-title":"Bencao Congyuan","author":"Zhang","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.47.388","article-title":"Triterpenoidal Saponins acylated with two monoterpenic acids from Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(99)00238-1","article-title":"Triterpenoidal saponins from Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1021\/np980441k","article-title":"Four new triterpenoidal Saponins acylated with one monoterpenic acid from Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1021\/np990060m","article-title":"Gleditsiosides N-Q, New Triterpenoid Saponins from Gleditsia sinensis","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib75","series-title":"General Records of Holy Universal Relief (Sheng Ji Zonglu)","author":"Zhao","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-40645","article-title":"Induction of apoptosis and G2\/M cell cycle arrest by Gleditsioside E from Gleditsia sinensis in HL-60 Cells","volume":"69","author":"Zhong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Planta Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/14786410701192637","article-title":"Antibacterial phenolic compounds from the spines of Gleditsia sinensis Lam.","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/14786410701192702","article-title":"Two ellagic acid glycosides from Gleditsia sinensis Lam. with antifungal activity on Magnaporthe grisea","volume":"21","author":"Zhou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874115302452?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874115302452?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T12:51:25Z","timestamp":1653655885000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874115302452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0378874115302452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gleditsia species: An ethnomedical, phytochemical and pharmacological review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2015.11.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}