{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:15:53Z","timestamp":1762866953095},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,1]],"date-time":"2016-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477958400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,21]],"date-time":"2016-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001655","name":"DAAD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A\/12\/94884"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A\/12\/94884"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001655","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australian Department for Foreign Affairs and Trade"},{"name":"German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development","award":["81121408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81121408"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007051","name":"Uppsala University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["(ISP)-KEN-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(ISP)-KEN-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007051","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,18]],"date-time":"2016-09-18T20:16:06Z","timestamp":1474229766000},"page":"524-534","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Selected ethno-medicinal plants from Kenya with in vitro activity against major African livestock pathogens belonging to the \u201c Mycoplasma mycoides cluster\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Francisca","family":"Kama-Kama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Midiwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Nganga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Maina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elise","family":"Schiek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leonidah Kerubo","family":"Omosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Osanjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Naessens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.01.018","article-title":"Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of selected medicinal plants from Yemen","volume":"111","author":"Al-Fatimi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-12-169","article-title":"In Vitro efficacy of antimicrobial extracts against the atypical ruminant pathogen Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri","volume":"12","author":"Arjoon","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Complement. Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1086\/653535","article-title":"High prevalence of macrolide resistance in mycoplasma pneumoniae isolates from adult and adolescent patients with respiratory tract infection in China","volume":"51","author":"Cao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0694-82","article-title":"The ethnobotanical approach to drug discovery","volume":"270","author":"Cox PA","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532002000600017","article-title":"Cytotoxic activities against ehrlich carcinoma and human K562 leukaemia of alkaloids and flavonoid from two solanum species","volume":"13","author":"Esteves-souza","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib7","first-page":"63","article-title":"Review of Albiziz lebbeck a potent herbal drug","volume":"3","author":"Faisal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Pharm."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36150","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036150","article-title":"The origin of the 'Mycoplasma mycoides cluster' coincides with domestication of ruminants","volume":"7","author":"Fischer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1079\/AHR2005099","article-title":"Ethnoveterinary plant preparations as livestock dewormers: practices, popular beliefs, pitfalls and prospects for the future","volume":"6","author":"Githiori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Health Res. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.3.1190-1193.2005","article-title":"In Vitro Development of Resistance to Six and Four Fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma hominis, Respectively","volume":"49","author":"Gruson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14235","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules190914235","article-title":"Constituents of the roots and leaves of ekebergia capensis and their potential antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities","volume":"19","author":"Irungu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03183922","article-title":"Herbal remedes of the Luo of Siaya district Kenya: Establishing quantittive criteria for consensus","volume":"44","author":"Johns","year":"1990","journal-title":"Econ. Bot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-44-122","article-title":"Development of an improved vaccine for contagious bovine pleuropneumonia: an African perspective on challenges and\u00a0proposed actions","volume":"44","author":"Jores","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3923\/jpt.2007.160.167","article-title":"Antioxidant Activity of two Steroid Alkaloids extracted from Solanum aculeastrum","author":"Koduru","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1021\/np50078a007","article-title":"Biological activity of novel macrocyclic alkaloids (budmunchiamines) from Albizia amara detected on the basis of interaction with DNA","volume":"54","author":"Mar","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib14","series-title":"Ethnobotany: A\u00a0Methods Manual","author":"Martin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib15","first-page":"79","article-title":"Flavonoids from Albizia procera\u00a0Egytian","author":"Melek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pure Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00779-07","article-title":"Increased Macrolide Resistance of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Pediatric Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia","volume":"52","author":"Morozumi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3923\/rjmp.2011.717.727","article-title":"Bactreiostatic and Bactericidal Activities of Aspilia mossambicensis, Ocinum gratissimum and Toddalia asiatica Extracts on Selected Pathogenic bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Munyendo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. J. Med. Plant"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib18","first-page":"67","article-title":"Pharmaceutical Society of Japan NII-Electronic Library Service","volume":"33","author":"Murakami","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pharm. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2015.12.006","article-title":"Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology Experimental evaluation of inactivated and live attenuated vaccines against Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides","volume":"169","author":"Mwirigi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2012.01.024","article-title":"Eucleanal A and B: Two new napthalene derivatives from Euclea divinorum","volume":"23","author":"Ng\u2019ang\u2019a","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(96)00004-0","article-title":"Acyclic triterpenoids from Ekebergia capensis","volume":"42","author":"Nishiyama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-6-22","article-title":"Utilisation of priority traditional medicinal plants and local people's knowledge on their conservation status in arid lands of Kenya (Mwingi District)","volume":"6","author":"Njoroge","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(02)00283-0","article-title":"The Maasai ethnodiagnostic skill of livestock diseases: a lead to traditional bioprospecting","volume":"89","author":"Ole-Miaron","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.09.024","article-title":"The use of Toddalia asiatica (L) Lam. (Rutaceae) in traditional medicine practice in East Africa","volume":"115","author":"Orwa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib25","first-page":"3","article-title":"Antimicrobial and Hypoglycemic effects of Momordica balsamina.Linn","volume":"1","author":"Otimenyin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib26","series-title":"Some Medicinal Trees and Shrubs of Eastern Africa For Sustainable Utilisation and Commercialisation","author":"Owuor","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.09.045","article-title":"In vitro antiplasmodial activity of selected Luo and Kuria medicinal plants","volume":"144","author":"Owuor","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib28","article-title":"The Role of Poverty in Antimicrobial Resistance","volume":"20","author":"Planta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Foard Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1039\/np9900700557","article-title":"Steroidal alkaloids","volume":"7","author":"Schakirov","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saponins from Genus Albizia: Phytochemical and Biological Review","author":"Singab","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Aromat. Plants"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.16.5.959-961.1982","article-title":"Comparison of Two Methods For Enumeration of Mycoplasmas","volume":"16","author":"Stemke","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.25.3.1710","article-title":"An estimation of the economic impact of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in Africa","volume":"25","author":"Tambi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev. Sci. Et. Tech. (Int. Off. Epizoot.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib34","first-page":"151","article-title":"The utilizattion of medicinal plants by the Masaai community in arid lands of Kajado county, Kenya","volume":"6","author":"Tsigemelak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Plant, Anim. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib35","series-title":"Acute Oral Toxicity and Antiulcer Activity of Piliostigma thonningii Leaf Fraction in Albino rats","first-page":"41","volume":"2","author":"Ukwuani","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.4314\/bcse.v17i1.61733","article-title":"A novel glycosidic steroidal alkaloid from Solanum aculeastrum","volume":"17","author":"Wanyonyi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01563-08","article-title":"molecular mechanisms of macrolide resistance in clinical isolates of mycoplasma pneumoniae from china","volume":"53","author":"Xin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874116308789?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874116308789?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T18:54:16Z","timestamp":1657306456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874116308789"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0378874116308789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Selected ethno-medicinal plants from Kenya with in vitro activity against major African livestock pathogens belonging to the \u201cMycoplasma mycoides cluster\u201d","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2016.09.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}