{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T07:39:50Z","timestamp":1771486790149,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006143","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HSCST\/926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HSCST\/926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,27]],"date-time":"2020-02-27T11:32:26Z","timestamp":1582803146000},"page":"112720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Tinospora cordifolia protects from skeletal muscle atrophy by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation induced by sciatic denervation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"254","author":[{"given":"Bhawana","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikas","family":"Dutt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nirmaljeet","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashwani","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajesh","family":"Dabur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200420174","article-title":"Cancer cachexia is regulated by selective targeting of skeletal muscle gene products","volume":"114","author":"Acharyya","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2005.10.004","article-title":"Dystrophin glycoprotein complex dysfunction: a regulatory link between muscular dystrophy and cancer cachexia","volume":"8","author":"Acharyya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canc. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2012.03.019","article-title":"Acetylation and deacetylation\u2014novel factors in muscle wasting","volume":"62","author":"Alamdari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib4","series-title":"Sex and Gender Factors Affecting Metabolic Homeostasis, Diabetes and Obesity","first-page":"153","article-title":"Sex differences in muscle wasting","author":"Anderson","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.80.4.1331","article-title":"Heart, liver, and skeletal muscle myeloperoxidase activity during exercise","volume":"80","author":"Belcastro","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1242\/dmm.010389","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms of muscle atrophy","volume":"6","author":"Bonaldo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dis. Model. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(76)90527-3","article-title":"A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding","volume":"72","author":"Bradford","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26133","article-title":"Apigenin inhibits sciatic nerve denervation\u2013induced muscle atrophy","volume":"58","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib9","article-title":"Muscle wasting in disease: molecular mechanisms and promising therapies","volume":"14","author":"Cohen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Publ. Gr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp033","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effects of Vitamin D in multiple sclerosis","volume":"132","author":"Correale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.7324\/JAPS.2015.501215","article-title":"In vitro cytotoxicity and glucose uptake activity of fruits of Terminalia bellirica in Vero, L-6 and 3T3 cell lines","volume":"5","author":"Das","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Pharmaceut. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2007.06.004","article-title":"G1-4A, an immunomodulatory polysaccharide from Tinospora cordifolia, modulates macrophage responses and protects mice against lipopolysaccharide induced endotoxic shock","volume":"7","author":"Desai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.4103\/0250-474X.49118","article-title":"Evidences for the involvement of monoaminergic and GABAergic systems in antidepressant-like activity of Tinospora cordifolia in mice","volume":"70","author":"Dhingra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharmaceut. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M608668200","article-title":"Fibroblast growth factor inducible 14 (Fn14) is required for the expression of myogenic regulatory factors and differentiation of myoblasts into myotubes. Evidence for TWEAK-independent functions of Fn14 during myogenesis","volume":"282","author":"Dogra","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10327","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M511131200","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-like weak inducer of apoptosis inhibits skeletal myogenesis through sustained activation of nuclear factor-\u03baB and degradation of MyoD protein","volume":"281","author":"Dogra","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2015.05.010","article-title":"Skeletal muscle atrophy: potential therapeutic agents and their mechanisms of action","volume":"99","author":"Dutt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2017.02.011","article-title":"Efficient and modified protocol for zymography to detect muscle specific calpain activity","volume":"10","author":"Dutt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib18","first-page":"232","article-title":"Skeletal muscle atrophy: discovery of mechanisms and potential therapies","volume":"34","author":"Ebert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiology (Bethesda)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7087","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M610378200","article-title":"Skeletal muscle atrophy, a link between depression of protein synthesis and increase in degradation","volume":"282","author":"Eley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4103\/0257-7941.107344","article-title":"Tinospora cordifolia: one plant, many roles","volume":"31","author":"Ghosh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ancient Sci. Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib21","author":"Hirunsai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1159\/000493040","article-title":"Dihydromyricetin attenuates dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy by improving mitochondrial function via the PGC-1\u03b1 pathway","volume":"49","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78300","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.20962","article-title":"Apigenin enhances skeletal muscle hypertrophy and myoblast differentiation by regulating Prmt7","volume":"8","author":"Jang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.42302","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effect of Tinospora cordifolia extract in human immuno-deficiency virus positive patients","volume":"40","author":"Kalikar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib25","first-page":"340","article-title":"The molecular basis of skeletal muscle atrophy- Parallels with osteoporotic signaling","author":"Kandarian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Musculoskelet. Neuronal Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20442","article-title":"Intracellular signaling during skeletal muscle atrophy","volume":"33","author":"Kandarian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.7897\/2277-4343.06240","article-title":"Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) miers.: nutritional, ethnomedical and therapeutic utility","volume":"6","author":"Kavya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib28","first-page":"428","article-title":"Mucopolysaccharide-degrading enzymes from the liver of the squid, Ommastrephes sloani pacificus I. Hyaluronidase","volume":"242","author":"Kawai","year":"1971","journal-title":"BBA - Enzymol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2015.02.144","article-title":"TLR2 deficiency attenuates skeletal muscle atrophy in mice","volume":"459","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/872428","article-title":"Schisandrae fructus supplementation ameliorates sciatic neurectomy-induced muscle atrophy in mice","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2014.11.005","article-title":"Go-sha-jinki-Gan (GJG), a traditional Japanese herbal medicine, protects against sarcopenia in senescence-accelerated mice","volume":"22","author":"Kishida","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(78)90479-4","article-title":"Generation of superoxide radical during autoxidation of hydroxylamine and an assay for superoxide dismutase","volume":"186","author":"Kono","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2016.03.016","article-title":"Moderate alcohol consumption in chronic form enhances the synthesis of cholesterol and C-21 steroid hormones, while treatment with Tinospora cordifolia modulate these events in men","volume":"114","author":"Kumari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/227680a0","article-title":"Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4","volume":"227","author":"Laemllim","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transforming growth factor beta is regulated by a glucocorticoid-dependent mechanism in denervation mouse bone","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.21037\/biotarget.2018.04.01","article-title":"The role of inflammatory factors in skeletal muscle injury","volume":"2","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotarget"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078764","article-title":"Aqueous ethanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia as a potential candidate for differentiation based therapy of glioblastomas","volume":"8","author":"Mishra","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200909117","article-title":"The TWEAK-Fn14 system is a critical regulator of denervation-induced skeletal muscle atrophy in mice","volume":"188","author":"Mittal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib39","first-page":"134","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effects of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) on macrophage activation","volume":"3","author":"More","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(83)90303-4","article-title":"Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays","volume":"65","author":"Mosmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnutbio.2016.02.001","article-title":"Preventive effect of dietary quercetin on disuse muscle atrophy by targeting mitochondria in denervated mice","volume":"31","author":"Mukai","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nutr. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbadis.2008.10.011","article-title":"The involvement of the ubiquitin proteasome system in human skeletal muscle remodelling and atrophy","volume":"1782","author":"Murton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta (BBA) - Mol. Basis Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of denervated rat skeletal muscle ameliorates bone fragility and muscle loss in early-stage disuse musculoskeletal atrophy","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","article-title":"Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction","volume":"95","author":"Ohkawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-36162012000500015","article-title":"Tumor contamination in the biopsy path of primary malignant bone tumors","volume":"47","author":"Oliveira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Ortop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.2347","article-title":"Validation of therapeutic claims of Tinospora cordifolia: a review","author":"Panchabhai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phyther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2015.00141","article-title":"Editorial: frontiers in skeletal muscle wasting, regeneration and stem cells","volume":"6","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib48","first-page":"387","article-title":"Alterations in the heart lysosomal stability in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats","volume":"22","author":"Ravichandran","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib49","first-page":"364","article-title":"Tinospora cordifolia chemical constituents and medicinal Properties\u00a0: a review","volume":"4","author":"Reddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scholars Acad. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Activation of the dopamine 1 and dopamine 5 receptors increase skeletal muscle mass and force production under non-atrophying and atrophying conditions","volume":"12","author":"Reichart","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskel. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2013.3537","article-title":"Protective effect of laser phototherapy on acetylcholine receptors and creatine kinase activity in denervated muscle","volume":"31","author":"Rochkind","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12190","article-title":"Urolithin B, a newly identified regulator of skeletal muscle mass","volume":"8","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Cachexia. Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1126\/science.179.4073.588","article-title":"Selenium: biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase","volume":"179","author":"Rotruck","year":"1973","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib54","article-title":"Histopathology in Hematoxylin & Eosin stained muscle sections","volume":"1\u20139","author":"Ruegg","year":"2012","journal-title":"TREAT-NMD Neuromuscul. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib55","first-page":"208","article-title":"Ameliorative effects of Tinospora cordifolia in sciatica pain induced rats","volume":"3","author":"Santhrani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Res. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s00418-004-0690-0","article-title":"A modified PAS stain combined with immunofluorescence for quantitative analyses of glycogen in muscle sections","volume":"122","author":"Schaart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Histochem. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4103\/2225-4110.128904","article-title":"Evaluation of anticancer, antioxidant, and possible anti-inflammatory properties of selected medicinal plants used in Indian traditional medication","volume":"4","author":"Shaikh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Tradit. Complement. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agv130","article-title":"Protective effects of Tinospora cordifolia on hepatic and gastrointestinal toxicity induced by chronic and moderate alcoholism","volume":"51","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib59","article-title":"Role of Pro-inflammatory cytokines in regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism: a systematic review","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50801-0","article-title":"Interactions of a medicinal climber Tinospora cordifolia with supportive interspecific plants trigger the modulation in its secondary metabolic profiles","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e02437","article-title":"The chemical constituents and diverse pharmacological importance of Tinospora cordifolia","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.03.027","article-title":"Immunomodulatory active compounds from Tinospora cordifolia","volume":"141","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.08.051","article-title":"Guduchi Sawras (Tinospora cordifolia): an Ayurvedic drug treatment modulates the impaired lipid metabolism in alcoholics through dopaminergic neurotransmission and anti-oxidant defense system","volume":"83","author":"Shirolkar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(72)90132-7","article-title":"Colorimetric assay of catalase","volume":"47","author":"Sinha","year":"1972","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1041640313","article-title":"Secretion of plasminogen activator and lysosomal enzymes from mouse skeletal muscle: effect of denervation","volume":"164","author":"Steyern","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Cell. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.01.031","article-title":"Tinospora cordifolia extract modulates COX-2, iNOS, ICAM-1, pro-inflammatory cytokines and redox status in murine model of asthma","volume":"153","author":"Tiwari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4081\/ejh.2013.e2","article-title":"Immunological detection of m- and \u03bc-calpains in the skeletal muscle of marchigiana cattle","volume":"57","author":"Varricchio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Histochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24622","article-title":"Butyrate prevents muscle atrophy after sciatic nerve crush","volume":"52","author":"Walsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3355","article-title":"Human NgR-fc decoy protein via lumbar intrathecal bolus administration enhances recovery from rat spinal cord contusion","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199805010-00012","article-title":"Weight loss as a predictor of survival and disease progression in HIV infection","author":"Wheeler","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14788","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M701148200","article-title":"RIP1-mediated AIP1 phosphorylation at a 14-3-3-binding site is critical for TNF-induced ASK1-JNK\/p38 activation","volume":"282","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2011.11.016","article-title":"Value of muscle enzyme measurement in evaluating different neuromuscular diseases","volume":"413","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1545883","article-title":"Anabolic effect of the traditional Chinese medicine compound tanshinone iia on myotube hypertrophy is mediated by estrogen receptor","volume":"81","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Planta Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874119324031?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874119324031?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T16:29:43Z","timestamp":1759940983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874119324031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0378874119324031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Tinospora cordifolia protects from skeletal muscle atrophy by alleviating oxidative stress and inflammation induced by sciatic denervation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2020.112720","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112720"}}