{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T20:11:27Z","timestamp":1779912687953,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,9]],"date-time":"2022-10-09T09:34:01Z","timestamp":1665308041000},"page":"115807","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antiplasmodial and antimalarial evaluation of a Nigerian hepta-herbal Agbo-iba decoction: Identification of magic bullets and possible facilitators of drug action"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"301","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0312-0230","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nekpen","family":"Erhunse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehimwenma Sheena","family":"Omoregie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3619-6354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinkar","family":"Sahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.11.024","article-title":"Potential antimalarials from Nigerian plants: a review","volume":"133","author":"Adebayo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2003.12.008","article-title":"Nitric oxide protects against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis parasites in vitro","volume":"105","author":"Awasthi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1078\/0065-1281-00534","article-title":"Hemolysis of human erythrocytes with saponin affects the membrane structure","volume":"102","author":"Baumann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Histochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharep.2015.08.018","article-title":"Effect of resveratrol on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine in rats : involvement of P-glycoprotein inhibition","volume":"68","author":"Bedada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2012.0214","article-title":"West African Sorghum bicolor leaf sheaths have anti-inflammatory and immune-modulating properties in vitro","volume":"16","author":"Benson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2006.10.028","article-title":"Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae) leaf tea: effect of the growing stage and desiccation status on the antimalarial activity of a traditional preparation","volume":"111","author":"Bertani","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2009.03.008","article-title":"Antiplasmodial activity of extracts from seven medicinal plants used in malaria treatment in Cameroon","volume":"123","author":"Boyom","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib8","first-page":"115","article-title":"Structural and immunological studies of a pectin and a pectic arabinogalactan from","volume":"340","author":"Bip","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vernonia kotschyana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S2221-1691(13)60082-9","article-title":"In vivo antioxidant assessment of two antimalarial plants-Allamamda cathartica and Bixa orellana","volume":"3","author":"Conrad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib10","first-page":"2145","article-title":"The proximate evaluation and phytochemistry of enantia chlorantha stem bark in aqueous and ethanolic extract","volume":"21","author":"Dawodu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Middle East J. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5897\/JPP2019.0547","article-title":"Immunomodulatory activities of polysaccharides isolated from plants used as antimalarial in Mali","volume":"11","author":"D\u00e9nou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pharmacogn. Phytotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1413127112","article-title":"Dried whole-plant artemisia annua slows evolution of malaria drug resistance and overcomes resistance to artemisinin","volume":"112","author":"Elfawal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4314\/jpb.v13i1.3","article-title":"Comparative study on phytochemical constituents, antioxidant activity and acute toxicity of extracts of Alstonia boonei de Wild and Anthocleista djalonensis","volume":"13","author":"Erhunse","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Bioresour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.111632","article-title":"Phytochemicals reverse P-glycoprotein mediated multidrug resistance via signal transduction pathways","volume":"139","author":"Ganesan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2006.10.004","article-title":"Quaternary protoberberine alkaloids","volume":"68","author":"Grycov\u00e1","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib16","first-page":"216","article-title":"Ethnopharmacological study of plants used to treat malaria, in traditional medicine, by Bete Populations of Issia (C\u00f4te d\u2019ivoire)","volume":"2","author":"Gu\u00e9d\u00e9","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pharmaceut. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib17","series-title":"Phytochemical Methods - A Guide to Modern Techniques of Plant Analysis","author":"Harborne","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.26538\/tjnpr\/v1i2.8","article-title":"Antiprotozoal and cytotoxicity studies of fractions and compounds from enantia chlorantha","volume":"1","author":"Imieje","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop. J. Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib19","first-page":"46","article-title":"GC-MS and molecular docking studies for identification of anti-malarial compounds in agbo-iba PMII-a polyherbal formulation","volume":"2","author":"Iyamah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1021\/np50065a002","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of an antimalarial agent of the neem tree azadirachta indica","volume":"52","author":"Khalid","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Nat. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1980.11687360","article-title":"The antimalarial activity of N-benzyloxydihydrotriazines: I. The activity of clociguanil (BRL 50216) against rodent malaria, and studies on its mode of action","volume":"74","author":"Knight","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/ptr.1066","article-title":"In vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of medicinal plants from Zimbabwe","volume":"17","author":"Kraft","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phyther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cytotoxicity of selected Cameroonian medicinal plants and Nauclea pobeguinii towards multi-factorial drug-resistant cancer cells","volume":"15","author":"Kuete","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Compl. Alternative Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib24","author":"Li"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-348","article-title":"Automated estimation of parasitaemia of Plasmodium yoelii-infected mice by digital image analysis of Giemsa-stained thin blood smears","volume":"9","author":"Ma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.13509","article-title":"AaMYB1 and its orthologue AtMYB61 affect terpene metabolism and trichome development in Artemisia annua and Arabidopsis thaliana","volume":"90","author":"Mat\u00edas-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1759(83)90303-4","article-title":"Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays","volume":"65","author":"Mosmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib29","series-title":"Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00557","article-title":"Berberine: botanical Occurrence, traditional uses, extraction methods, and relevance in cardiovascular, metabolic, hepatic, and renal disorders","volume":"9","author":"Neag","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phytochemical analysis with free radical scavenging, nitric oxide inhibition and antiproliferative activity of Sarcocephalus pobeguinii extracts","volume":"17","author":"Njoya","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Compl. Alternative Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib32","first-page":"343","article-title":"Prophylactic effect of multi-herbal extract \u201cAgbo-Iba\u201d on malaria induced in mice","volume":"9","author":"Nwabuisi","year":"2002","journal-title":"East Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib33","series-title":"OECD Guideline for Testing Chemicals 420","first-page":"1","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib34","first-page":"167","article-title":"Toxicological evaluation of five herbal drugs hawked in minna, Niger state","volume":"2","author":"Okunji","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Appl. Pharmaceut. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.01.013","article-title":"Anti-anaemic potentials of aqueous extract of Sorghum bicolor (L.) moench stem bark in rats","volume":"11","author":"Oladiji","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2021.130454","article-title":"Betulinic acid purified from Alstonia boonei inhibits folate biosynthesis in malarial Plasmodium, enhances mitochondrial pore opening and F1F0 ATPase in mice","volume":"1239","author":"Olanlokun","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2015.10.021","article-title":"Annickia affinis and A. chlorantha (Enantia chlorantha) - a review of two closely related medicinal plants from tropical Africa","volume":"76","author":"Olivier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytochem.2021.113029","article-title":"Antiplasmodial activity of constituents and their metabolites after in vitro gastrointestinal biotransformation of a Nauclea pobeguinii extract","volume":"194","author":"Peeters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(65)90012-3","article-title":"Drug resistance in Plasmodium berghei vincke and lips, 1948. I. Chloroquine resistance","volume":"17","author":"Peters","year":"1965","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd1824","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges in antiparasitic drug discovery","volume":"4","author":"Pink","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-10-S1-S4","article-title":"Whole plant extracts versus single compounds for the treatment of malaria: synergy and positive interactions","volume":"10","author":"Rasoanaivo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/01485010490474733","article-title":"Fluorescent berberine binding as a marker of internal glycosaminoglycans sulfate in bovine oocytes and sperm cells","volume":"50","author":"Reyes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1970.11686683","article-title":"The antimalarial activity of some quinolone esters","volume":"64","author":"Ryley","year":"1970","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Antibacterial and antibiotic-resistance modifying activity of the extracts and compounds from Nauclea pobeguinii against Gram-negative multi-drug resistant phenotypes","volume":"16","author":"Seukep","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Compl. Alternative Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49348","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA06059E","article-title":"Hydroxylated di- and tri-styrylbenzenes, a new class of antiplasmodial agents: discovery and mechanism of action","volume":"6","author":"Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib47","series-title":"Medicinal Plants and Tropical Medicine in Africa","first-page":"150","author":"Sofowora","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.05.016","article-title":"Biological activities and distribution of plant saponins","volume":"94","author":"Sparg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1573(199903)13:2<115::AID-PTR404>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo evaluation of betulinic acid as an antimalarial","volume":"13","author":"Steele","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phytother Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(98)00129-9","article-title":"Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.)","volume":"64","author":"Tahir","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exell. J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib51","article-title":"In vitro antiplasmodial activities and synergistic combinations of differential solvent extracts of the polyherbal product","author":"Tarkang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nefang. Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-13-456","article-title":"Anti-malarial activity of a polyherbal product (Nefang) during early and established Plasmodium infection in rodent models","volume":"13","author":"Tarkang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Malar. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2005080799","article-title":"A pathogenetic role for mast cells in experimental crescentic glomerulonephritis","volume":"17","author":"Timoshanko","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Soc. Nephrol."},{"issue":"4254","key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1126\/science.781840","article-title":"Human malaria parasites in continuous culture","volume":"193","author":"Trager","year":"1976","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib55","series-title":"A Textbook of Pharmacognosy","author":"Trease","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib56","first-page":"183","article-title":"The use of herbs in malaria treatment in parts of Imo State, Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Ukaga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tanzan. Health Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1271065","article-title":"The content of artemisinin in the artemisia annua tea infusion","volume":"77","author":"Van Der Kooy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib58","series-title":"Bioorganic Phase in Natural Food: an Overview","first-page":"135","article-title":"Phytochemical and pharmacological importance of plant secondary metabolites in modern medicine","author":"Velu","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1021\/jm00401a006","article-title":"Protoberberine alkaloids as antimalarials","volume":"31","author":"Vennerstrom","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1250548","article-title":"Improved traditional phytomedicines in current use for the clinical treatment of malaria","volume":"77","author":"Willcox","year":"2011","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7475.1156","article-title":"Traditional herbal medicines for malaria","volume":"329","author":"Willcox","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib63","series-title":"WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002\u20132005","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib64","series-title":"WHO Technical Document of the Use of Non-pharmaceutical Forms of Artemisia","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.12.009","article-title":"Biological activities and pharmaceutical applications of polysaccharide from natural resources : a review","volume":"183","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.3109\/00498254.2010.529180","article-title":"Intestinal absorption mechanisms of berberine, palmatine, jateorhizine, and coptisine: involvement of P-glycoprotein","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Xenobiotica"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ethnopharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874122008467?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378874122008467?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T17:33:01Z","timestamp":1759944781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378874122008467"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0378874122008467"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8741"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8741","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antiplasmodial and antimalarial evaluation of a Nigerian hepta-herbal Agbo-iba decoction: Identification of magic bullets and possible facilitators of drug action","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115807","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115807"}}